Incarville

Incarville amasangalala ndi maluwa owala bwino omwe amatha kusiyanitsa kapangidwe kanyengoyi. Woimira uyu wa banja la a Bignoniev amatchedwanso munda gloxinia. Imagawidwa ku Central Asia, China ndi Tibet.

Makhalidwe a botanical

Mitundu yaung'ono imakhala ndi mitundu 14 yamtundu umodzi, iwiri- ndi yamtundu wamtundu wa herbaceous, nthawi zina wa semi-shrub. Zimayambira (m'modzi kapena nthambi) zimatha kukula mpaka 1.2 m. Rosette yayikulu yamasamba imapangidwa pansi, yopaka utoto wamtambo wakuda. Mawonekedwe a pepalali amasiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu. Pali zojambula zina zokhala ndi masamba akulu ozungulira kapena owumbika mtima pamsalo wina kapena cirrus, wofanana ndi fern.

Muzu wa tuber umakhala ndi mawonekedwe, nthawi zina wokhala ndi nthambi zazing'ono. Imakumbutsa kapangidwe ka kaloti.

Maluwa amtundu wobiriwira amaphatikizika ndi miyala isanu yosakanikirana komanso yopindika. Maluwa ndi oyera, achikaso, ofiira, ofiira komanso ofiirira. Dawo lamaluwa amodzi limafikira 60 mm. Maluwa amatenga zidutswa zingapo pa peduncle imodzi ngati burashi kapena panicle. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi, kutengera dera kuyambira 20 mpaka 45 masiku.

Mitundu ya Incarville

Mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi imapezeka kuthengo ndipo siyingalimidwe pang'ono. Mwa alimi, mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika kwambiri:

1. Makulidwe kapena incarvillea yayikulu (Incarvillea compacta). Osatha mpaka 30 cm wamtali. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, owoneka pang'ono pang'ono. Mawonekedwe a basel rosettes ndi nthenga yokhala ndi mbali yoyoyoka pakati. Masamba opindika amawoneka pamwamba pa mphukira ndikuyamba kwa Meyi ndipo pang'onopang'ono amatseguka ndi ma gramophones amtundu wofiirira kapena wotumbululuka mpaka masentimita 6. Mitunduyo imayatsidwa, chikasu kumunsi. Pofika mwezi wa Ogasiti, mbewu zimacha.
2. Incarville Delaware. Kukula kwakatalikirana mpaka 60 cm kwamtali ndi masamba ataliatali, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 20. Zipilala zojambulidwa m'miyala yosiyanasiyana ya pinki kuchokera ku rasipiberi kupita ku kuwala. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi chikasu, tubular. The inflorescence imakhala ndi masamba atatu mu mawonekedwe a mantha. Izi zosiyanasiyana sizimalola chisanu.
3. Incarville White (Snowtop). Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chimodzi cham'mbuyomu, koma chimasiyana mumiyala yoyera ya chipale chofewa.
4. Incarvillea Mayra (Incarvillea mairei). Otsika yozizira olimba osatha. Ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe pang'ono masamba ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki. Masamba ake ndi amdima, rosette yoyambira ili ndi mapesi olimba. Zomera ndizabwino kwambiri. Pali malo oyera pa maluwa achikasu.
5. Wachinema waku Incarville. Kufalikira Mdziko la Asia. Ili ndi masamba ofota owoneka bwino ndi maluwa osalala pamiyendo yayitali. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena pamakhala makope okhala ndi maluwa achikuda. Ma inflorescence oyamba amawoneka ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe ndipo, pomwe amayamba kufota, masamba achichepere amawonekera. Nthawi yamaluwa imapitirira mpaka chisanu.
6. Olga Incarvillea (Incarvillea olgae) kapena pinki. Imakhala ndi tsinde lalitali mpaka 1.5 m kutalika ndi inflorescence ya pinki yaying'ono. Danga limodzi silikhala lalikulu masentimita awiri. Masamba obzala okhawo amakhala ndi masamba ochepa okha, ndipo chomera chonsecho chimakhala chovunda.
7. China Incarville White Swan. Zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa, zomwe zimakondweretsa wamaluwa ambiri. Chomera chamaluwa chamaluwa chofikira mpaka 50cm mpaka 50 cm. Zithunzi zooneka ngati Fern zimalumikizidwa ndi zitsinde m'munsi, ndipo pamwamba pake zimakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence ya magalamu a kirimu 3-4. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi 4-5 cm.

Akalulu amasintha kawiri kawiri mitundu ya Incarville. Ntchito yawo imapangidwa kuti apeze mithunzi yatsopano ya mawonekedwe ndi masamba. Masiku ano, ma hybrids okhala ndi nsomba, rasipiberi, mandimu ndi zonona.

Kuswana

Garden gloxinia imafalikira mosavuta ndi njere, kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba kumafunikira luso, chifukwa chake ndioyenera kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kwa mbewu kumatha kupanga mitundu yanu yamtundu wapadera.

Mbewu zodzalanso mtsogolo zimakololedwa pasadakhale, pang'ono mwana, kuti zitha kutaya ndi kudzilimitsa zokha. Pambuyo pouma, zimasungidwa m'thumba la mpweya mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Asanafesere, stratation yozizira imachitika kwa masabata atatu. Zofesedwa mu bokosi lalikulu laling'ono pamtunda wachonde wosagwirizana, womwe umasungunuka. Mbewu zakuya ndi 5-10 mm ndikuphwanyidwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi.

Osati wochezeka kwambiri amawonekera kumapeto kwa sabata loyamba mutabzala, ngati kutentha m'chipindacho kuli + 18 ... + 20 ° С. Ikachepetsedwa ndi madigiri 5 okha, mbewuzo zimaphuka sabata limodzi. Pofika masamba awiri owona, mbewuyo imakwiriridwa mumiphika yosiyana. Kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, mbande zolimba zimatumizidwa kumunda kumalo okhazikika. Mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala wosachepera 30. M'madera ofunda, mbewu zimafesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chitani izi kuchokera kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka Juni.

Pazomera zomera m'mwezi wa June, tsinde lomwe lili ndi gawo lochepa la chimzu limasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu. Kuti mizu ipangidwe bwino, petiole imayikidwa mu njira yolimbikitsira (muzu kapena heteroauxin). Mphukira imayikidwa mumphika ndikukutidwa ndi mtsuko kuti isayime m'nthaka. Pambuyo pa masiku 15 mpaka 20, mizu yoyima pawokha imawonekera. Koma chaka chino, mphamvu zonse za chomera zimawongoleredwa kuti zikule tuber. Rosette wokongola masamba ndi maluwa mawonekedwe kuchokera chaka chachiwiri.

Kusamalira mbewu

Ma Incarvilles amafunika dothi louma lochotsa nthaka yabwino yopanda madzi. Malo abwino kulima ndi madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa m'mundamo. Kutsirira sikofunikira kwambiri, koma pafupipafupi kuti dothi lisaphwe. Kukokomeza madzi kwambiri kumavulazanso, chifukwa chake, mizu imatha kuvunda, ndipo mbewuyo idzafa. Itha kukhudzidwa ndi mealybug, akangaude ndi ma aphid. Popewa, mutha kuwaza phulusa pansi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kupalira pafupipafupi ndi kuyanika dothi kumathandizanso.

Kuti ikule mwachangu komanso maluwa pakubzala komanso nthawi zina 2 pa nyengo, kuvala zovuta zam'mimbidwe kumachitika. Komabe, zochulukirapo za feteleza wa mchere zimachepetsa nyengo ya dzinja, chifukwa chimodzi cha umuna uyenera kusinthidwa ndi organic, mwachitsanzo, mullein.

Chomera chimasungidwa pogona kokha nyengo yotentha yopanda chisanu pang'ono. Kuteteza mizu, dothi limaphikidwa ndi utuchi kapena peat, komanso yokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Madera a Kumpoto adzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera. M'nyengo yozizira, ma tubers amakumbidwa ndikusungidwa pamalo otentha. Chapakatikati, masamba obiriwira atawonekera, tuber amabwerera kumunda.

Pamalo amodzi m'munda, Incarville imakula mpaka zaka 5, pambuyo pake imakalamba. Mutha kubwezeretsanso pansi kukumba, kugawa ma tubers ndikubzala m'malo ena atsopano.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Ma inflorescence owala amitundwi osiyanasiyana ndi oyenera kulembetsa magawo pafupi ndi njira zaminda ndi mipanda, komanso m'malo amiyala. Zimayenda bwino ndi ma violets, irises ndi Iberis. Mutha kupanga bedi lonse la maluwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma incarville, kutola toyesa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Maluwa owala pamitengo yayitali amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa, koma sasiyana pakulimba.