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Ziweto

Kusunga ng'ombe mu nyumba zapadera ndi gulu: ubwino ndi kuipa

Nkhumba zobadwa ngakhale kuchokera kwa makolo opindulitsa kwambiri zimafunikira kusamala mosamala, mwinamwake sizidzakwanitsa kugwira ntchito zambiri. Posachedwapa, nyumba za ana amapezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zikhale zochepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwabwino ndiko phunziro la kukambirana lero.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa nyumba za ng'ombe?

Mwachizoloŵezi, ana a ng'ombe analeredwa ndi ng'ombe, koma chitetezo cha nyama zazikulu chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri kuposa zinyama zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha matendawa, nyama zina zinyama zinamwalira, chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri chimakhalabe m'chilengedwe. Komabe, zikhalidwe zamakono zamakono zimakhazikitsa zofuna zolimbitsa kwa alimi, msika ndi mpikisano ndizopanda chifundo ndipo akulamulidwa kufunafuna njira zowonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa ziweto.

Mapulogalamu apamwamba a kulera ana amapereka njira yatsopano - kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba. Ng'ombe za nyumba ndizo mabokosi ang'onoang'ono, makamaka opangidwa ndi polyethylene, omwe amafunikila kuti azikhala aang'ono osagwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe ndi wina ndi mnzake. Zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yamakono pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda ntchito yomwe imathetsa vuto la kuvulala.

Mukudziwa? Mu 2004, United Kingdom inayambitsa thumba la pulasitiki lomwe lingathe kugawanika mu carbon dioxide ndi madzi.

Ngakhale kuli kosavuta kwa kamangidwe kameneka, ndi kolimba komanso kolimba chifukwa cha kukula kwa pansi. Chidebecho n'chosavuta kusamba, choyera, kusunthira, chakonzedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukhoza kuziyika zonse mkati mwa nkhokwe ndi pamsewu. Kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo ndi galasi yachitsulo kumadutsa malo ochepa kuti ayende ndikukonzekeretsa odyetsa ndi oledzera. Katswiri wamakono okulitsa achinyamata m'nyumbamo anaonekera zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, koma sanafike pamsangamsanga, chifukwa sanasonyeze zotsatirapo. Pambuyo pake, anapeza kuti zotsatira zake sizinalipo chifukwa cha zolakwika pakudyetsa achinyamata.

Zochita ndi phindu la kuzigwiritsa ntchito

Ubwino wokhala ndi ana am'nyumba ndi awa:

  1. Kulima kuliyanitsa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musagwirizane ndi nyama zodwala ndi anyamata ena onse.
  2. Kugwirizana ndi zofunikira za ukhondo. Kutentha kwake kumangoteteza kuti dothi lisalowe ming'alu, komanso zimakhala zosavuta kutsuka chidebe ndikuyika malita atsopano.
  3. Kufikira kwamuyaya kwa mpweya watsopano pakakhala kunja kwa nkhokwe. Mmalo mwa ammonia mpweya wochokera kumaliseche, nyama zimapuma mpweya wabwino, zimapangitsa thupi kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
  4. Kufikira kumasuka kwa dzuwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzuwa pa zinyama, thupi limatulutsa vitamini D, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mafupa akhale abwino.
  5. Palibe ma drafts ndi mpweya ozizira. Mapangidwe a chidebecho amateteza ana ku chimfine.
  6. Kuchepetsa kufala ndi kufa.
  7. Ndi zophweka kulamulira kukula ndi thanzi la ana chifukwa chakuti iwo akuwonekera.
  8. Nyama zimalemera bwino.
  9. Achinyamata amafanana ndi zinthu zakunja mwamsanga.
  10. UV chitetezo.
  11. Kusungirako mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
  12. Kusiyanitsa chakudya cha nyama iliyonse. Izi zimathandiza nyama zofooka kuti zilimbikitse mphamvu zawo kudzera mu zakudya zabwino.

Zowopsya za zokhudzana ndi nyama zinyama zikuphatikizapo:

  1. Kupeza ndalama zambiri, makamaka m'minda yayikulu. Mfundo yoti nyumbayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana a ng'ombe wotsatira ikhoza kuletsa kulephera.
  2. Nthawi yozizira, kudya chakudya ndi mkaka kumawonjezeka, ndipo antchitowa ndi ovuta kugwira ntchito.
  3. Kuyika kumafuna malo omasuka.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungalerere mwana wang'ombe, kodi kulemera kwa mwana wang'ombe pa kubadwa ndi kwa miyezi, ndi mavitamini otani omwe amachititsa kuti mwana akule kuti akule mofulumira, komanso kuti apereke mkaka kwa mwana wa ng'ombe?

Kodi nyumba zotetezera ana ndi ziti?

Nyumba ndi:

  • munthu;
  • gulu

Yakhazikika

M'nyumba za munthu aliyense, nyama zinyama zimasungidwa chimodzimodzi kuchokera pa kubadwa mpaka masabata 8-10. Pokhala okhaokha, amakula msanga, amphamvu komanso ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Kapangidwe kawo kowoneka ngati bokosi lokhala ndi denga lozungulira, kutsogolo kwalo kuli pafupi ndi gawo la kuyenda.

Nyumba za pulasitiki za ana a ng'ombe zimagulitsidwa mu kukula kwake:

  • 1.5х1.3х1.3 m, kukula kwa khomo - 84.5a55 cm, kulemera - 30 makilogalamu (kwa nyama mpaka masabata 4);
  • 2x1.3x1.4 m, kukula kwa khomo - 94h57.1 cm, kulemera - 40 makilogalamu (okalamba).

Gulu

Mafamu ena, omwe ali ambiri aang'ono, amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zamagulu. Njira ya gulu imayambanso kukulira mwana wamphongo pambuyo pa milungu khumi yomwe yathera m'mitsuko. M'nyumba zamagulu, nyama zinyama zimazoloŵera moyo m'khola.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba yolemera makilogalamu 150 imayenera malo oposa 1.5 lalikulu mamita. M, mpaka makilogalamu 200 - 1.7 lalikulu mamita. m, pamwamba - 1.8 mita mamita. m
Ndi bwino kupanga magulu a nyama za msinkhu womwewo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu 5 mpaka 20, ndipo onsewo ayenera kukhala athanzi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nyumbayi inali yaikulu. Awapangitseni mu mawonekedwe a malo ozungulira ndipo onetsetsani kuti mupatseni malo oti muyende. Apa ana amatha kukhala miyezi 5-6. Nyumba zimapezeka mu kukula kwa 43x21.8 m.

Momwe mungapangire nyumba ya ng'ombe kuchokera m'mabolo ndi manja awo

Nyumba ya ana angapangidwe ndi manja, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku matabwa.

Phunzirani momwe mungadyetsere ana a ng'ombe kuti akule mofulumira, momwe mungathere kutsekula m'mimba pa mwana wa ng'ombe, komanso zomwe mungachite ngati mwana wang'ombe ali wouma ndipo sadya bwino.

Mapangidwe ndi miyeso

Musanayambe kumanga, ndikofunika kupanga ntchito yomanga (yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuwerengera mtengo wa zipangizo) ndi kujambula kwake. Pofuna kukhala ndi microclimate yabwino mkati, nyumbayi imapangidwa 2-2.5 m, m'lifupi - 1.3 mamita, kutalika - 1.8 mamita.

Masikelo amenewa adzathandiza kutsuka m'chipinda. Malingana ndi miyeso iyi zimapanga chimango. Khoma kutsogolo kwa nyumbayi imakhala 1.5 mamita yaitali, 1.3 mamita ambiri, mamita 1 mm.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Pakuti kupanga nyumba iyenera zipangizo:

  • chowombera;
  • mphutsi ya screwdriver ya screws;
  • Chibulgaria (chopukutira chaching'ono) chocheka pansi pa katswiri wa pulasitiki kapena lumo pazitsulo;
  • saw;
  • choyimitsa tepi;
  • pensulo;
  • nyundo;
  • mlingo;
  • ndege.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zimatulutsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwa dziko lapansi, zimathandizira kwambiri kutentha kwa dziko kuposa magalimoto onse ndi ndege.
Zida zopangira nyumba:
  • matabwa a chimango chosachepera 5x5 cm;
  • bwalo losachepera 4 cm lakuda;
  • bwalo la khoma lokhala ndi masentimita awiri olemera kapena masamba OSB;
  • sitima yapamwamba kukula kwake 2x5 cm;
  • misomali;
  • mipiritsi;
  • mipiringidzo yamatabwa;
  • zitsulo zamkuwa;
  • bolodi la mphepo;
  • Zofooka.

Ntchito yomanga

Zotsatira za kupanga ndi izi:

  1. Konzani matabwa a chimango cha kukula kofunikira.
  2. Lembani pansipa: chekani 2.5 masentimita (theka lakuda) pamphepete mwa mipiringidzo inayi kuti mukhale ndi masentimita 5 (kukula kwake kwazitsulo), gwiranani, khalani ndi misomali.
  3. Ikani zojambulazo: jambulani mipiringidzo yowonongeka pansi kuti ikhale ndi zikopa ndi ngodya zitsulo. Kukonzekera kwa kukhazikitsa ndiko kufufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito msinkhu. Muyenera kusowa 1 pa ngodya iliyonse ndi 2 pakhomo, ndiko kuti, 6. Kumbuyo kumbuyo kumakhala kofupikako kusiyana ndi kutsogolo kwa 10
  4. Pangani kumapeto kwa mipiringidzo yofanana ndi pansi, kugwirizanitsa ndi zovuta.
  5. Mankhwala osagwirizana angadulidwe ndi wokonza mapulani.
  6. Konzani matabwa a kukula kofunikira.
  7. Sheathe amapanga ndi matabwa kuzungulira chigawo, akusiya khomo. Kuti mutetezedwe kwina pazithunzi, ziwalozo pakati pawo zikhoza kutsekedwa ndi matabwa opangira zinthu, kapena ntchito mabotolo a OSB mmalo mwa matabwa.
  8. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kukonzekera pansi: chekeni pansi pamatabwa a matabwa omwe adakulungidwa pa matabwa a kukula kwake, ndikuyika pansi.
  9. Konzani slats za kukula kwake.
  10. Gwiritsani ntchito slats pamwamba pokonza misomali: 2 - pamphepete ndi 1 - pakati
  11. Konzani mapulusa owonongeka, chopukusira chopukutira.
  12. Onetsetsani kuti mupange maulendo ndi zilembo.
  13. Pansi pozungulira ponseponse, pangani bolodi la mphepo ndi misomali kuteteza mphepo.
Mu nyengo yozizira pakhomo mungathe kupangira tarp. Asanalowe, muyenera kumanga mpanda kuti muyende, kumangirira ndi kumwa. Pansi pake muli ndi udzu. Ngati nyumbayi ili pamsewu m'nyengo yachisanu, mukhoza kuyika makoma ndi denga ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Ndikofunikira! Pamphepete mwa malo ogwira ntchito pansi muyenera kuyenderera kupitirira malire a nyumbayo, koma osachepera 15 masentimita kumbali iliyonse kuti ikhale yopanda mphepo yamphamvu.
Kuti muchite izi, pakati pa mbale ziwirizo zimafalitsa thovu. Pamwamba pa kapangidwe kazomwe kuli kofunikira kubowola maenje a mpweya wabwino. Nyumba zingakhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotetezera nkhuni. Choncho, nyumba za ng'ombe zimathandiza kuti zikhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchepetsa kufa kwake.

Amagulitsidwa opangidwa ndi polyethylene, kuti muwapulumutse mumatha kumanga kuchokera ku matabwa okha. Komabe, kulera zinyama zathanzi, nyumba zokha sizikwanira, muyenera kutsatira zofunikira za chakudya.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa