Ficus Benjamin ndi wa banja la a Mulberry. Kwawoko - South Asia, Philippines, Australia.
Kufotokozera
Ficus Benjamin amakulira zonse kuthengo komanso kunyumba. Mbali yoyamba, imafika kutalika kwa 8-10 m, pomwe yakula m'nyumba 1.5-2 m. Chomeracho chili ndi thunthu lamtambo wakuda wokhala ndi mikwingwirima. Nthambi zake zimagwa. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, m'mphepete mwake, kutalika kwa 4-8 cm, 1.5-4 cm mulitali, kopingika, kwamtambo. Kamvekedwe kawo kamakhala koyera ndi kowoneka bwino mpaka kumdima. Ficus Benjamin ali ndi inflorescence ngati mpira kapena peyala, ndipo m'mimba mwake masentimita 2. The Bastophages is mungu, popanda omwe kale samacha. Kuchokera ku inflorescence amalandila zinthu zodzala.
Zosiyanasiyana zakulima kwakunyumba
Ficus Benjamin ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusiyana pakati pawo pamtundu wa masamba ndi malamulo osamalira.
| Gulu | Zomera | Kusamalira Mbali |
| Daniel | 6 masentimita amaso amdima wobiriwira. | Osalemekeza. |
| Zachilendo | 6 masentimita amtundu wobiriwira. | Amatha kunyamula kusowa kwa kuwunikira. |
| Curly | 3-5 masentimita opindika. Gawo kapena lonse la pepala loyera. | Amamera pang'onopang'ono, amakonda malo owala. Imafunikira chitetezo cha dzuwa. |
| Malingaliro | 6 cm wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira wakuda. | Osadzikuza, okhoza kunyamula kusowa kwa kuwunikira. |
| Monica | 6 masentimita obiriwira, okhala m'mphepete. | Picky. |
| Golide Monica | 6 cm wozungulira m'mphepete. Mtundu wobiriwira wagolide wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pakati. | Zosasintha mosiyanasiyana. |
| Naome | 5-6 masentimita, ozungulira ndi malekezero osaloleka, owuma pang'ono m'mphepete. | Zosakhazikika mosiyanasiyana, kukula msanga. |
| Naomi Golide | Nyimbo zamtundu wobiriwira, zimakhala ndi mikwaso yakuda. | Zofunika kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa. |
| Pakati pa Dona | 6 masentimita obiriwira, okhala ndi masamba m'mphepete. | Osalemekeza. |
| Natasha | Mitundu yokhala ndi miyendo yaying'ono. | Kukula kwapakati pa kukula. |
Kusamalira Panyumba
Ficus Benjamin ndi wazunguzika, koma malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro amakula bwino.
Kuwala, kutentha, kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba
| Zosankha | Zisanu, kugwa | Chilimwe cha masika |
| Malo | Malo abwino, otentha. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, kutentha kwa mizu. | Malo owala bwino, otetezedwa m'malo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa. |
| Kutentha | Osachepera + 15 ° C. Mukatentha mizu, imatha kusunthira osakwana + 10 ° C. | + 20 ... + 25 ° C. |
| Kuwala | Kuwala kwakeko ndi kowala, zowonjezera zowonjezera (ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa sikugwa). | Kuwala kowala, koma kosokoneza. |
| Chinyezi | Kumwaza masamba, nthawi zina kumayamba kusamba. | Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi otentha owiritsa. |
| Kuthirira | Kuchepetsa (pamunsi pamunsi). | Pang'onopang'ono dziko lapansi likauma. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Mu Seputembala (manambala omaliza) amayima. Amaletsedwa nthawi yozizira. | Kamodzi pamwezi. |
Dothi, kufalikira, mphamvu
Nthaka iyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, yapakatikati, yoyesedwa. Mutha kuzichita nokha, chifukwa muyenera:
- tsamba lamasamba;
- mchenga;
- peat.
Chiyerekezo chake ndi 1: 2: 1.
Wokuika umapangidwa kamodzi kumayambiriro kwamasika (kwa mbande zazing'ono). Nthawi iliyonse mphika umafunika kutengedwa masentimita angapo kuposa omwe udalipo kale. Ndikwabwino kusankha platikovy kapena ceramic.
Akuluakulu a ficus wamkulu amafunika kuti aikidwe kamodzi pazaka zitatu, pamene mizu imakhala pachidebe chonse.
Kuswana
Fikis wa ku Benjamini umafalitsidwa ndi njere, kudula, kuyala mlengalenga.
- Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mchilimwe, pomwe inflorescence idasinthiratu mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu. Nthaka yotsekedwa ndi cellophane, imachotsedwa, ikayatsidwa, malo otsekedwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Atatha kuphukira amabzala m'miphika yosiyanasiyana.
- Sikuti mitundu yonse ya ficus yoberekedwa ndi mpweya, koma a Benjamin ndi amodzi mwa iwo. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani nthambi kapena mtengo kapena mtengo ndikudula makungwa osakhudza nkhuni. Gawo losavala lakutidwa ndi chonyowa sphagnum (peat moss). Chojambulachi chimakulungidwa ndi kanema, m'mphepete chimakonzedwa ndi waya kapena tepi. Mizu ikayamba kuwonekera kudzera mu filimuyi, imachotsedwa, kenako ndikumata ndikudula (makamaka pansi pamizu). Zomera zotere zimabzalidwa mwachizolowezi, ndipo malo odulira pamtengowo amathandizidwa ndi var kapena dimba lamoto.
- Zidula zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikale, pomwe maziko azaka zam'mera azikhala opanda mitengo (osati obiriwira, koma osinthika). Pa tsinde ayenera kukhala ndi masamba 4 mpaka 6. Zidula zimadulidwa 15 cm masentimita, ndikuviika m'madzi ofunda kwa maola awiri (kotero kuti madzi oyera amatuluka), kenako nkutsukidwa ndikuviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa. Makala amawonjezeredwa (pofuna kupewa kuvunda). Mizu ikangowonekera, phesi limasulidwa pansi pa cellophane. Kuti duwa lizolowere kutentha kwa chipinda, chomalizacho chimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Mapangidwe a ficus Benjamini
Mtengowu ukukula mwachangu ndipo umafunika kupangidwa. Ngati ficus ikukula pazenera, ndiye kuti imafunika kuzungulira madigiri 90 aliwonse masabata awiri.
Mphukira zam'tsogolo zimadulidwa pomwe impso sizigwira ntchito. Chidacho chimakhala chothinitsidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi makala. Tsinani tchire laling'ono (mwachitsanzo chotsani masamba omwe ali kumapeto kwa mphukira).
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ficus, monga mitengo yambiri, imagwidwa ndi tizilombo: tizilombo tambiri, mealybug, thrips. Pofuna kuthana ndi mphere, Fitoferm, Actelikt, Aktara amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mealybug imasonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja.
Kulakwitsa posamalira ndi kukonza
| Kuwonetsera | Chifukwa | Kuwongolera |
| Kukongola kwa masamba. | Kuwala pang'ono. | Ikani malo abwino. |
| Masamba opaka ndi owopsa. | Kuthirira kwambiri. | Osamwetsa madzi kapena kumuyika mumphika wina. |
| Tayani masamba. | Mu nthawi yophukira, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika. Ngati masamba agwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti duwa limayimiridwanso kwambiri kapena kutentha kwake kuliwakuti. | Chotsani kupita kwina, sinthani kutentha. |
Zizindikiro za Ficus Benjamin, mapindu ake
A Slavs amakhulupirira kuti ficus imakhudza anthu. M'mabanja omwe anakulira, chisokonezo chinkalamulira pafupipafupi, anthu ankakangana, kuthetsa mabanja popanda chifukwa. Atsikana sakanakwatirana. Koma pali malingaliro osiyana, motero, ku Thailand, uwu ndi mtengo wopatulika womwe umabweretsa zabwino, umalimbitsa maubanja, umabweretsa zabwino komanso chisangalalo.
M'malo mwake, fikayi ya Benjamini ikhoza kukhala yovulaza kwa iwo okha omwe samvera mtengo. Imasunga madzi a mkaka - lalabala, lomwe, ngati lingakhudzane ndi khungu lolimba, lingayambitse mphumu. Koma zabwino za mmera sizingayang'anitsidwe, zimatsuka mlengalenga, zimapha ma virus ndi mabakiteriya.
