Chikhalidwe chokula mphesa chimachokera Egypt yakale. Zaka zoposa 6,000 zapitazo, Aigupto ndiwo anali oyamba kukula.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba makolo athu anamvetsetsa kukula kwa zaka 1500 kale m'madera a Crimea yamakono ndi boma la Urartu (Transcaucasia). Pa nthawi imeneyo, mphesazo zinali ndi 10 genera ndipo mitundu yoposa 600.
Koma, mwachibadwa, chizoloŵezi chamakono cha kulima chimasiyana ndi chomwe anagwiritsa ntchito ndi makolo athu.
Zomera zamakono zimagonjetsedwa ndi chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe: kutulutsa mpweya, kutuluka kwa mafakitale, masoka achilengedwe osiyanasiyana amakhudza osati anthu ndi nyama zokha, komanso mitundu yonse ya zomera. Mphesa - osasamala, motero za iye muyenera kukhala osamalakuti mupeze zokolola zabwino.
Mitundu yosiyana imasiyanasiyana osati mwa mtundu wa zipatso, kukoma, komanso kucha. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mitundu ya Tayfi.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Tayfi ali ndi mitundu iwiri:
- Tayfi woyera;
- Tayfi pinki.
White ndi pinki Tayfi ali a tebulo zosiyanasiyana. Angakhalenso chifukwa cha mitundu ya vinyo.
Vinyo akutembenukira apa:
- Wamphamvu;
- Chipinda chodyera;
- Dessert
Ku mphesa kumakhalanso ndi zofiira, Montepulciano ndi Merlot.
Komanso, Tayfi amasinthasintha bwino kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka katundu, choncho nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa cha malonda
Ali ndi nthawi yayitali moyo wa alumali. Tayfi akhoza kusungidwa mu firiji mpaka theka la chaka.
Amirkhan, Zagrava ndi Libya akhoza kudzitamandira moyo wautali wautali.
Mphesa za Tayfi: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana
Mabokosi a pinki taifi ali ofanana ndi cone. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kapena zazikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwa gulu limodzi ndi 19x27 cm.
Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a gululo, kulemera kwa galasi imodzi kumasiyana. kuyambira 470-540 g (kwa zipatso zosapakati) mpaka 1.5-2 makilogalamu (makamaka zipatso zazikulu).
Mitundu yayikulu ili ndi zipatso. Kukula limodzi zipatso 18x26 mm. Mtundu wa chipatso umasiyana malinga ndi mbali yomwe mphesa zimakula.
Mitundu yayikulu ndi yosiyana ndi Athos, Muscat Pleven ndi Glow.
Pinki Tayfi ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiira womwe umakhala wofiira kumbali ya dzuwa komanso wobiriwira-wachikasu ndi pinki kumthunzi wake. Zipatso za White Tafi ndi zobiriwira zosalala mosasamala mbali.
Zipatso zili ndi zowonjezera komanso zotsekemera, zophimba ndi madontho a sera. Kuchokera mkati mwa zipatso, peel ndi yofiira kwambiri. Mnofu ndi crispy, uli ndi tartness pang'ono. Mitengo yokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo kuti idye.
Pakatikati mwa mabulosi muli 1-2 mbeu zing'onozing'ono. Madzi a Tayfi alibe mtundu.
Msuzi wamkulu wa shuga amadziwikanso ndi Aladdin, Delight White ndi King Ruby.
Zithunzi za mphesa "Pink Taifi":
Mpesa wamoto "White Taifi":
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Tayfi zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika kwa ife kuyambira kale.
Ogulitsa vinyo oyambirira ndi Aarabu, omwe adamubweretsa ku Central Asia.
Dzina la Tayfi lochokera ku dzina la arabian Port Taef (الطائف)kumene mphesa iyi inayamba.
Zakhala zikukula nthawi zambiri m'minda ya Bukhara ndi Samarkand, kuchokera kumene idafalikira kumadera ena. M'nthawi yathu yakula m'madera a Georgia, Dagestan ndi Tajikistan. Tayfi ndi a mitundu ya ku Asia.
Zizindikiro
Zokolola za chitsamba chimodzi zimakhala zokondweretsa ntchito: mpaka matani 20 kuchokera ku hekita 1. Koma zokolola zabwino zimatheka pokhapokha ngati pali chithandizo choyenera.
Zokolola zabwino zimasonyezedwanso ndi Mphatso ya Magarach, Rkatsiteli ndi Chikumbutso cha Kherson Wokhala M'nyengo.
Popeza mphesa, mosiyana ndi zipatso zina ndi zipatso, ziri zopanda nzeru ndipo zimafuna kusamalidwa komanso kusamala. Zitsamba ziyenera kudula nthawi yake. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi zokolola zabwino.
Kutentha kwa frost ndi kochepa kwambiri, kotero kuyembekezera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Asanafike, mphesa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku trellis ndikuphimba chipatsocho ndi filimu yapadera kapena zinthu zina zoyenera.
Ngati n'kotheka, Tayfi ayenera kukhala wamkulu m'madera akumwera ofunda, opanda chisanu.
Hadji Murat Strasensky ndi Helios amakonda kwambiri kutentha.
Tayfi amasinthasintha bwino ndi chilengedwe monga:
- Kupita ku zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimatsutsa mosavuta. Zimakula bwino pa nthaka zosiyanasiyana. M'dera la Uzbekistan limakhala ndi kulekerera kwa chilala.
- Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya kummawa, Taifi ndikumana ndi matenda a fungal. Mdani wamkulu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kangaude wa kangaude. Ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chokhudzidwa ndi matendawa.
Matenda
Zili pansi pa matenda monga:
- Mildew - Matenda owopsa omwe amakhudza ziwalo zonse za mpesa: masamba, mphukira, inflorescences ndipo, ndithudi, zipatso zokha.
- Oidium - Matenda owopsa komanso owopsa omwe amaphimba zipatso ndi imvi.
Pofuna kuteteza ndi kuteteza mphesa ku matenda a fungal, m'pofunika kudzala duwa chitsamba pa malo okula.
Popeza maluwawo ali ndi matenda omwewo, ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza za ngozi yomwe ingabwere.
Pokhala ndi zizolowezi zofanana ndi matenda opatsirana, maluwawo amawonekera, monga lamulo, milungu iwiri isanayambe, yomwe imathandiza kuteteza mphesa ku matenda omwe angathe.
Zida
Pinki Tayfi, moyera, alibe kusiyana pakati pawo. Iwo ali ofanana mofanana, ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana za agrobiological ndi katundu. Iwo ali ndi masango a conical, ndi zipatso - oval ndi cylindrical.
Amagawidwa ngati mitundu ya tebulo yomwe ili zokolola zambiri komanso otsika chisanu kukana.
Onse awiri ali ndi matenda omwewo.
Koma mbali zingapo zosiyana, komabe, zilipo. White Taifi ndi mawonekedwe osiyana a zipatso kuchokera kwa abale ake. White zipatso ndi ozungulira, ndi pinki elongated ovalo.
Ndipo, ndithudi, iwo amasiyana mtundu.
Mu zina zonse, woyera ndi pinki Tayfi alibe kusiyana.
Viticulture - woonda kwambiri komanso wogwira ntchito mwakhama.
Mphesa mwa chikhalidwe chawo ndizosazindikira ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zakuthambo zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe kake ndi kukoma kwake. Kumbuyo kwake kumafuna wapadera, chisamaliro chapadera.
Mlimi wodziwa bwino amangofunikira kudziwa mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo, chifukwa amasiyana ndi wina ndi mzake osati maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zipatso, kulawa, komanso nthawi yakucha komanso zina zambiri.
Koma chikhalidwe cha viticulture nthawi zambiri chimagwira ntchito mwa anthu omwe ali odzipatulira kuntchito zawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito moyo wawo wonse kuti apitirize kukula mphesa!
