Mitundu ya katsitsumzukwa ndizosiyana: zomera zotsamba, zitsamba ndi zitsamba zakuda, lianas. Katsitsumzukwa mu Chigriki kumatanthauza "kukula kwachinyamata". Munthu wakhala akuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi kuti apindule yekha. Chifaniziro chakale kwambiri cha katsitsumzukwa (3000 BC) chinapezeka ku Egypt, ndipo wolemba mabuku wakale wa Chiroma-ankaphika Apitsius m'mawu ake adatamanda makhalidwe a katsitsumzukwa (dzina loti katsitsumzukwa "-" katsitsumzukwa "kunabwera kuchokera ku Italy). Banja ya katsitsumzukwa imakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 300, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana.
Maonekedwe a katsitsumzukwa ndizosadabwitsa:
- mbali ya mlengalenga ikuphatikizapo fillocladii / cladodes (zimayambira), pa iwo ndi miyendo yamakona atatu (mwa mitundu ina, minga);
- gawo lapansi ndi mababu ndi mizu.
Mukudziwa?Mavupusi amatha kusintha mofulumira kwa biocenoses yatsopano ndikufalikira (mbalame zimafalitsa mbewu zawo). Mankhwala otsukira ku South Africa atengedwa kuchokera ku South Africa mozizwitsa amakhala ku Australia ndi ku America ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi namsongole wamsongole, akumenyedwa.
Katsitsumzukwa vulgaris (Katsitsumzukwa officinalis)
Chitsamba chosatha nthawi zambiri amatchedwa katsitsumzukwa mankhwala kapena mankhwala. Katsitsumzukwa vulgaris kumakula mozama komanso molunjika zimayambira (kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 150 cm). Mankhwala otchedwa phylloclade ndi oonda, oblique ndipo amayendetsedwa pamwamba (kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 cm), kukula m'magulu (kuyambira 3 mpaka 6). Masamba a Scaly ndi spurs. Maluwa - oyera ndi achikasu, osakwatira kapena osakanikirana (amamasula mu June). Zipatso - zofiira. Katsitsumzukwa ka pharmacy kakakula chifukwa cha mphukira (mitundu ya tebulo) - kudula pafupifupi masentimita 20 kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati chophimba chikuphimba kuchokera ku dzuwa, mphukira idzakhala yoyera, ngati ikukula dzuwa - lobiriwira. 
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta a sulfure m'masipi a katsitsumzu angasinthe fungo la thupi la munthu (monga adyo kapena anyezi).
Mphukira zoyera zili ndi mavitamini ambiri (B1, B2, asparagine, mchere). Ali wobiriwira - kwambiri klorophyll, ndipo amadya kwambiri. Katsitsumzukwa katsitsumzukwa kamakhala kochepa kwambiri, kamakhala ndi phindu pamtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi (imachepetsa mafuta m'thupi), khungu, maso, mitsempha, imakhala ndi anti-khansa komanso antibacterial properties.
Mukudziwa? Kuti mupulumutse mavitamini ambiri mu katsitsumzukwa, muyenera kuphika mphukira ndi malangizo.
Katsitsumzukwa katsitsumzukwa (Asparagus asparagoides)
Katsitsumzukwa katsitsumzukwa (pali dzina lina la katsitsumzukwa - katsitsumzukwa) kanali koyamba kufotokozedwa mu 1753 ndi C. Linna. Poyamba anayamba kukula kum'mwera ndi kum'maŵa kwa dziko la Afrika.
Chomera cha Creeper chili ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu, limasintha kwambiri mphukira zochepa za mtundu wobiriwira. Zitha kukula mpaka mamita 1.7 m. Mitengoyi imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri, imakhala ngati masamba - lanceolate, wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi utoto (m'lifupi mwake 2 cm, kutalika kwa masentimita 4). Imamera maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ndi amaluwa ndi fungo la lalanje. Zipatso - zoyera lalanje.
Mtundu wa katsitsumzukwa sikanatha kulekerera kutentha (madigiri 12 Celsius - kale otsika), sakonda kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndikofunikira! Katsitsumzukwa amakonda ofooka asidi dothi (pH 5.5-7.0). Sakanizani kuphatikiza kwa zosakaniza zabwino kwa katsitsumzukwa kakulidwe: humus, mchenga, pepala nthaka (1x0.5x1); nkhumba, tsamba la masamba, humus, mchenga (2x2x2x1).
Katsitsumzukwa racemate (Katsitsumzukwa racemosus)
Mitengo yachitsamba-shrub imakwera (imatha kufika mamita awiri), phylloclade imakula m'magulu. Amamasula kwambiri pinki maluwa (masamba, masamba, motero dzina lake). Maluwa ali ndi fungo lokoma. Zipatso - zofiira.
Dziko lakwawo katsitsumzukwa ndi acid - South Asia (Nepal, India, Sri Lanka). Amakonda kukula mumdima. Apa imatchedwa satavar (shatavari) - "wakuchiritsa matenda zana." Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zokolola zakutchire kumayambiriro sikuchitika konse. Anthu a ku Ulaya anapeza mu 1799
Ndikofunikira! Asitagu sakonda nthaka youma ndi chinyezi chokhazikika. Kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Katsitsumzukwa nthenga (Aspagus plumosus)
Pansi pa shrub ili ndi zokhoma, zowonjezera nthambi, zitsulo zazingano (15 mm, mamita - 0,5 mm), zimakula m'magulu (kuyambira 3 mpaka 12). Maluwawo ndi oyera (samasamba pachimake), zipatso zimakhala zakuda. Chomeracho chimachokera ku South Africa. 
Katsitsumzukwa Cirrus:
- silingalole kutsogolo kwa dzuwa - kudala bulauni;
- amafunika kuthirira ndi kupopera (nthawi zambiri kutentha kuposa madigiri 15 Celsius);
- Nthaka yabwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
Mankhwala a katsitsumzukwa amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, kutsata kugunda (makamaka ku China ndi Japan popanga bonsai).
Katsitsumzukwa Meyer (Asparagus meyeri)
Pansi pa zinthu zachibadwa zomwe zimapezeka ku South Africa ndi Mozambique. Mbali yoyamba ya shrub ya mtundu uwu ndi makandulo-owongoka (mpaka 60 cm) nthambi zomwe zimakula kuchokera pakati. Chinthu china chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti phylloclade yobiriwira yofewa ndi yofewa imakula kwambiri ndipo imachotsa nthambizo motero zimakhala ngati ming'oma ya nkhandwe. Chifukwa chake, dzina lake ndigwiranso ntchito.
Katsitsumzukwa Meier kumamasula m'chilimwe. Katsitsumzukwa maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera komanso ndi fungo losangalatsa. Fruiting wofiira zipatso zofiira.
M'chaka chimafuna kupatsirana, mwamsanga mumadziwa kukula kwa dothi. Sakonda kudulira ndi kulekerera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Waukulu adani a katsitsumzukwa ndi munda wa tizirombo - nkhanambo, kangaude ndi thrips.
Katsitsumzukwa medeolovidny (Katsitsumzukwa mankhwala)
Amachokera ku South Africa, dziko la Australia linakhala dziko lachiwiri (apa ndilo dzina lachikwati - ukwati wa liana. Masamba a katsitsumzu (phylloclades), akuyendayenda ndi mphukira yayitali ndi yoonda, amapanga chitoliro). Amakula ngati chomera champhamvu. Amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, amabala zipatso ndi kuwala kowala lalanje.
Wotchuka pamene ma bouquets (akatha kudula nthambi akhoza kuyima popanda madzi ndipo sakufuna kwa nthawi yaitali). Ukalamba umafuna malo omasuka (akhoza kufika mamita 1.5 mamita).
Ndikofunikira! Katsitsumzukwa zipatso ndizoopsa; ngati zilipo pa chomeracho, m'pofunika kulepheretsa kupeza kwa ana ndi ziweto. Mukatulutsa mbeu mbewu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi.
Katsitsumzukwa kakang'ono kwambiri (katsitsumzukwa kosissimus)
Kulongosola kwa katsitsumzu ka thinnest ndikofanana ndi katsitsumzukwa ka cirrus, kupatulapo:
- phylloclades yambiri komanso yosawerengeka;
- kuwombera kutalika kungakulire kufika 1.5 mamita.
Kufalikira mu chilimwe, muzing'ono zoyera maluwa. Zipatso zili zakuda.
Katsitsumzukwa Kakang'ono (Asparagus falcatus)
Amabwera kuchokera ku South Africa. Ndi liana (m'chilengedwe imatha kufika mamita 15) la mtundu wobiriwira. Dzina limaperekedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a phylloclade - ngati mawonekedwe a chikwakwa (kutalika mpaka 8 cm). Amathyola maluwa ofiira aang'ono onunkhira (kuyambira 5 mpaka 7).
Ng'oma ya katsitsumzuku imakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu (kumakula bwino m'malo obisika).
Mukudziwa? Katsitsumzukwa Kakang'ono ndi membala wamkulu pa banja. Ku South Africa, aborigines akumeneko adalima malo awo, zolembera za ziweto ndi katsitsumzu, ndikupanga mphukira ndi minga.
Katsitsumzukwa Chamadzimadzi (Katsitsumzukwa kamadzimadzi)
Izi ndizomwe zimaphatikizapo katsitsumzukwa pakati pa olima maluwa. Dzina la chomeracho chinali kulemekeza Karl Sprenger, yemwe anapeza mitundu yambiri ya ku South Africa ya katsitsumzukwa ndi popularizer yopanda mphamvu ya kulima kwawo. Dzina lina ndi katsitsumzukwa kakang'ono kawiri kamodzi pachaka kamodzi kameneka kamapindula kwambiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mtundu woyera-pinki. 
Nthiti-shrub ili ndi mphukira zakugwa (kuyambira 1.3 mpaka 1.8 mamita) a kuwala kobiriwira, ma phylloclade oval (pakati pa 3 ndi 4), timipikisano ting'ono.
Kudulira katsitsumzuku kotere sikukulimbikitsidwa - kukula kudzasiya. Salola kuleza kutentha (pansi pa madigiri 15 Celsius). Katsitsumzu kokha kokonda dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Kukula kwa katsitsumzukwa kumakhala ndi nyimbo. Pa gawo loyamba kapena loyambirira, zonse zimachitika mobisa, zonse zigawo za mphukira zimabadwa mu impso. Kachiwiri, kuthawa kumakula, ndipo mu siteji yachitatu ziwalo zatsopano zikuwonekera pa kuthawa. Ngati mphukira idadulidwa, chomeracho chiyambanso ntchitoyo kuyambira pachiyambi - ndi kupanga mapepala pansi pa nthaka.
