Hypocirta ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda zomera za m'nyumba ndipo imakhala yokongola kwambiri ya nyumba iliyonse.
Chomera chimakondweretsa ndi maluwa ake kwa nthawi yayitali - pafupi theka la chaka.
Kufotokozera
Hypocirta ndi wa banja Gesnerievyhzokhudzana ndi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri.
Chomera choperekedwa kuchokera ku South America. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, akuwoneka, ndi mthunzi wofiirira pambali.
Masamba a chomera amakhala ngati kusungirako chinyezi ngati kulibe madzi m'nthaka.
Pamene maluwa pamunsi mwa masamba, amitundu amadziwoneka: kutupa ndi kufanana ndi ma tubes. Kutalika kwa zomera kumadalira mtundu wake: ochepa-owongoka amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60, ndi zokwawa - masentimita 15.
Maluwa amenewa amakula bwino ndi mitundu ina ya banja la Gesneriev.
Mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi
Ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito hypothyroids amaonedwa. wamaliseche ndi wa hypo hypote.
Ndalama
Hypocirta ndalama zimatanthauzira kuti apange mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Ali ndi mitsempha yofiira komanso yamphongo, imayambira ndi mulu ndi pabuka maluwa ndi kubwerera kumbuyo kwa corolla wa mthunzi wachikasu. Ndalama ya hypocyrta imataya masamba onse mutatha maluwa. Pansi pa chithunzi tikutha kuona momwe ndalama ya hypocyrtic ikuwonekera:
Wamaliseche
Hypocirta nude akutanthauza Mitengo ya zomera, kukhala ndi masamba owala ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse ndi mamita 4 cm. Maluwa ndi lalanje, kutupa pansi. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba samagwera. Mu chithunzi pansipa tingathe kuona chimene hypothyrc imawoneka wamaliseche:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamala mutagula
Pakuti chomera chogulidwa ndibwino kusankha malo ndi kuwala kowala, koma kutali ndi dzuwa lotentha m'chilimwe, monga masamba amawotchera. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafunikanso kuunikira, ngakhale kupanga. Mukamawomba malo omwe maluwawo anayikidwa, ayenera tcherani iye kuchokera ku mphepo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kudulira
Maluwa akuyamba kuyambira masika ndi kutha kumayambiriro kugwa. Pambuyo pa maluwa, mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa ku gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndikupangira maluwa abwino komanso maluwa ambiri. Maluwa amaoneka pa mphukira zazing'ono.
Kuthirira
Kutentha, iye amakonda madzi okwanira ambiri, pakati pa autumn imachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi osachepera. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda.
Tikufika
Pakuti chodzala musankhe zomera kumasuka nthaka yomwe ili ndi magawo ofanana a humus, peat, masamba ndi mchenga. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzekera Saintpaulia.
Kuwaza
Kubwezeretsanso hypocyrt akhoza kamodzi zaka zingapo kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Pansi pa thanki ndikofunikira kutsanulira madzi kuti asatenge mizu yovunda. Phika ayenera kusankhidwa osati mopambanitsa, chifukwa mizu ya duwa ndi yaing'ono.
Kukula
M'chilimwe, duwa ndi bwino kupereka chinyezi chabwino, kukonkha madera ozungulira. Mukhoza kuyika chidebe ndi madzi ndi miyala yozungulira pafupi ndi hypocytes.
Pa nthawi ya ntchitoyi, ndibwino kuti manyowa azimera ndi zokonzekera mchere zomwe zimapangidwira zomera zamkati. Sikoyenera kudyetsa duwa m'nyengo yozizira, motero kuonetsetsa mtendere wake.
Kuswana
Kwa kuswana ntchito njira yothandizira. Pochita izi, dulani mphukira ndi nthiti zisanu ndikuchotsani masamba otsika. Amaikidwa m'madzi kapena mchere wambiri wa peat ndi mchenga. Phizani zitsamba zomwe zabzala mu substrate, chidebe chopanda kanthu. Ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi thumba kapena filimu. Kutaya ndi mpweya ziyenera kukhala tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo mizu ikuoneka, ndi cuttings obzalidwa ang'onoang'ono miphika. Ngati ndi ndalama ya hypocyrt, ndibwino kuti mubzale mbande zitatu mu mphika, choncho chomera chidzakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola.
A hypocyrt amabzalidwa osamalidwa ndi mmera umodzi, chifukwa ndi bushy. Kupititsa patsogolo phokoso kumapanga pamwamba.
Kutentha
Hypocirta sakonda madontho otentha ndi kutentha konse. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuisunga pa madigiri 22-25, m'nyengo yozizira - pa madigiri 12-15.
Kuunikira
Zonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kowala kumafunika, komabe kuyenera kukhale mdima pa masiku a dzuwa.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa okongoletsa. Chomeracho ndi choyambirira, makamaka nthawi ya maluwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Hypocirta imatha kuvunda infestation ndi sulfure ndi powdery mildew.
Pofuna chithandizo, mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la fungicidal wothandizira.
Ndi bwino kuchepetsa njira yothirira.
Maluwawo amakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, chishango ndi whitefly.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kwa tizirombo.
Komanso, hypocyrt iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira, monga nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamba nthawi yomwe mpweya uli wouma kwambiri.
Kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wozizira kumayambitsa kugwa kwa masamba ndi masamba. Kuda chikasu pamasamba kumasonyeza kuwonjezera kwa kuwala kapena mpweya wouma. Kuwonjezera feteleza kumapangitsa kuti chikasu ndi kusintha mumthunzi.
Mukamwetsa otsika kutentha kapena kusowa nthawi zonse, mawanga a brownish amawoneka pa hyporirist mu ulimi wothirira. Ngati chomeracho chikuphuka bwino kapena sichimasintha konse, zikutanthauza kuti nthaka yatha, palibe kuwala kokwanira, kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo sikoyenera. Komanso, chomeracho sichimasintha, ngati mphukira yakale siidadulidwe.
Kutsiliza
Hypocytes amapezeka kawirikawiri m'chikhalidwe, chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa ndipo chimakhala chowala kwambiri maluwa.
Masamba ndiwonso wokongola chifukwa cha kuwala kwawo ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Maluwawo amakula bwino muzipinda ndipo samafuna khama kuti akule.
