M'mawonekedwe athu okhala chilimwe ngakhale akale, mbiya zodontha zimasinthidwa, kukhala maluwala osadziwika bwino ndi mipando m'malo ochezera. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, migolo "yathanzi", yopangidwira kutunga madzi amvula, sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala malo, makamaka ngati ili pansi pa mzere uliwonse. Ndipo kuno okhala chilimwe amafunika kudzipereka: kutseka maso awo ndi "chithunzi" chosawoneka, kapena kuchotsa mbiya, kumachotsa mabedi awo chinyontho chopatsa moyo. Inde, njira yachiwiri yokha siyigwirizana ndi eni, omwe chiwembu chake sichikhala madzi apakati kapena chitsime. Chinthu chimodzi chatsala: kukongoletsa mbiya kuti zikhale gawo la malo, osati "zomangira" zake.
Njira za "kusungunulira" mbiya m'malo
Musanasankhe njira yokongoletsera mbiya, muyenera kulingalira za kapangidwe kazonse ka malo komwe muli. Ngati mabedi amaluwa atyoka pamenepo, muyenera kuyang'ana masankho omwe angagwirizane kwambiri ndi maluwa. Ngati muli nazo pafupi ndi malo osewerera kapena malo osangalatsira, zokongoletsera zimatha kukhala zosiyana kotheratu: zowala, zopikisana, komanso zopatsa chidwi.
Ngakhale mbiya yopanda tanthauzo kwambiri imatha kulowetsedwa m'malo osankhidwa, kusanja zokongoletsera molingana ndi kalembedwe ndi mitundu ya pabwalopo
Ganizirani njira zomwe zingapangidwe bwino ngati mbiya.
Zokongoletsedwa ndi zomera
Kuti mbiya zachitsulo zoyipa sizigwira ntchito, njira yophweka ndikuti "uziwasungunule" pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga iwo kukhala osawoneka bwino momwe angathere. Mutha kungoboweka chidebe mpaka theka m'nthaka, ndi kubzala zitsamba zambiri kutsogolo. Adzapanga khoma lobiriwira pobisalira chitsulo chakale. Koma pokumba chidebe m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa gawo laling'onong'onong'ono kuti filimuyo isafulumizitse kuthamanga kwa makoma.
Kuyika Ponyamula
Choyimira choyambirira chikhoza kukhala chokongoletsa mbiya ndi moss. Kuti muchite izi, mumafunika nkhalango, yowuma bwino pamithunzi ya moss ndi twine. Kuyambira kuyambira pansi, moss umayikidwa mu zigawo mpaka mbiya ndikukutetezedwa ndi mapasa. Palibe amene angathe kuthana ndi ntchito yotere, chifukwa munthu m'modzi azigwirizira khosalo pakhoma la chidebe, ndipo lachiwiri limakulunga mapasa mozungulira.
Kukongoletsa mpesa
Nthawi zambiri, mipanda yokongoletsera kapena mabasiketi amapangidwa kuchokera ku mipesa ndi mitengo ina yosinthika. Koma m'malo mwathu, njirayi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mbiya. Chidebe chobisidwa mudengu la msondodzi chitha kuwoneka mochititsa chidwi poyerekeza ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi malo achisangalalo.
Chotetezedwa mkati mwa basiketi yoluka, mbiya imawoneka kuti isungunuka ponseponse, ndipo zokongoletsazi zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'malo otetezedwa
Malangizo opangira bokosi la msondodzi:
- M'nyengo yozizira, mu Januwale ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthambi. Youow ,woodwood ndi zitsamba zina zomwe zimamera m'nkhalango zanu. Yesani kukhala mu nthawi mpaka mwezi wa February, kuti musafooketse mtengowo ndikudulira mochedwa.
- Kutalika kwa nthambi kuyenera kukhala lokwanira kuluka mbiya yanu (iyi ndi mita 1.7-2).
- Pansi pamadengu, dulani wandiweyani ndipo ngakhale nthambi, ndi awiri masentimita 2-3.Ng'ombe imodzi 1, zidutswa 7-8 ndizokwanira. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 25-30 masentimita kuposa kutalika kwa thankiyo (pofuna kuthamangitsa nthambi m'nthaka).
- Pindani zomwe zakonzedwazo mpaka kasupe pansi pa denga kapena pa chipinda chozizira.
- Dothi likayamba kusungunuka, mutha kuyamba kupanga zokongoletsera. Masiku awiri zisanachitike, ponyani nthambi zonse (kupatula 8 wandiweyani) mumtsuko wamadzi kuti adamizidwa kwathunthu. Akhathamiritsa zimayambira bwino ndikuyamba mawonekedwe.
- Wulani ndi mpeni 1 kumapeto kwa nthambi zothandizira ndikuziyendetsa pansi mozungulira kuti mbiya izitha kulowa mkati momasuka. Ine.e. m'lifupi mwa dengu liyenera kukhala lalifupi masentimita 10 kuposa mainchesi a pansi pa mbiya.
- Chidebecho chikhoza kukhala kuti chili mkati (ngati ndichopanda), kapena chizijambulidwa chikatha kuluka.
- Kuluka kumayamba kuchokera kumbuyo, osawoneka ndi maso. Malekezero a nthambi zopyapyala amakhomereredwa ku nthambi zothandizirana ndi zovala zazing'ono.
- Tanthauzo lakuluka: ndikofunikira kuluka nthambi iliyonse pakati pa nthambi zoyendetsedwa molunjika kuti ipite kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa mitengo.
- Kuti muthane ndi zomangira, muzipaka kumtunda ndi nyundo yamatabwa.
Zamping
Ngati mukufuna kubisa mbiya posachedwa - penti mu mtundu wobiriwira kapena wowala (camouflage). Poyerekeza ndi maziko azomera, chotengera choterechi chimakhala chosawoneka.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kupaka mbiya muzithunzi za masamba obiriwira kapena masamba obisika - ndipo amasandulika kukhala mawonekedwe okongoletsa mawonekedwe
Njira zogwira ntchito zopangira utoto
Zimachitika kuti migolo imayima pamalo opanda malo obiriwira, mabedi amaluwa, chifukwa chake nthawi yomweyo imakopa chidwi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kutembenuza thanki yakale kukhala chinthu chowoneka bwino pamawonekedwe, kukwaniritsa chithunzi chonse.
Pamalo omwe amasewerera
Ndipofunika kuti musayike mbiya zoterezi m'malo a ana konse, chifukwa, akadzazidwa ndi madzi, ndi ngozi kwa anthu olakwika. Mosalephera, zotengera zoterezi zimakutidwa ndi zingwe zolimba zomwe mwana sangathe kung'amba. Dulani bowo lozungulira mu chivundikiro kuti madzi amvula alowe mu mbiya mukasowa. Koma pankhaniyi, chitsimikizo chimayenera nthawi zonse kuyima malo amodzi, pansi pa madzi oyikira.
Mutha kupaka mbiya ndi mitundu yowala komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri. Njira yosavuta yosonyezera nkhope zoseketsa, kuphimba mbiya yonse mu mtundu umodzi ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo kwake, kujambula maso, mphuno ndi kumwetulira. Ana makamaka amakonda zithunzi za ma ladybugs, agulugufe, achule. Ngati mumadula cholembedwacho (ndipo pali ambiri a iwo patsamba la ana m'chigawo chokongoletsera), ndiye kuti mutha kusindikiza nkhani zonse kuchokera m'matuni ndi siponji.
Chithunzi chowala komanso chopindika pa mbiya chimakopa chidwi cha anawo, choncho musaiwale kulimbitsa bwino ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro kuti titetezeke
M'dera lopumula kapena pakhonde
Kwa akulu, zojambula za ana pa mbiya sizoyenera. Ochulukirapo amatha kukhala oseketsa poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa barbeti, zopindika kapena mipando yakunja. M'derali, migolo imapakidwa bwino ndi zitini zokupopera, ndikupanga china chake ngati graffiti. Zikuwoneka kuti kuphunzira kujambula ndizovuta. M'malo mwake, zonse zimatengera luso ndi kuphedwa kwa kuphedwa.
Umu ndi momwe mungapangire chojambula chamaluwa pa mbiya. Amagula zitini zingapo zowapopera (zodalirika kwambiri zamagalimoto opaka utoto), magolovesi a mphira ndi magalasi otetezeka, kuti mukapaka utoto tating'onoting'ono tambiri tokhala ndi mphepo musalowe m'maso mwanu. Utsi umodzi ungakhale ndi utoto wopepuka kwambiri (woyera, wotuwa, ndi zina zambiri). M'mundamo, nthambi zosiyanasiyananso ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a masamba amadulidwa.
Onani mitengo ndi zitsamba zojambulidwa ndi masamba, monga momwe zimaperekera mawonekedwe okongola ndikapangitsa mbiya kukhala mwaluso mwaluso
Ndi pepala la emery kapena burashi yachitsulo, amatsuka malo onse owonongeka ndi kutu pa mbiya. Amathandizira padziko lonse lapansi ndi anti-kutu yolephera ndipo amalola kuti ome.
Gawo lomaliza ndi:
- Mbalezo imatembenuzidwa mozama ndikuyiyika papulogalamu yokweza (mpando, tebulo, ndi zina).
- Ikani utoto woyambira (wopepuka kwambiri) kunthaka yonse ya chidebe, mofanananira ndikutchinga makoma nawo.
- Utoto ukawuma, mbali yotsalira imawombedwa ndi iyo mikwingwirima yoima.
- Ikani nthambi kukhoma ndikuyika utoto wakuda kwambiri pamwamba pake. Idzagona ndi mtunda kuzungulira masamba, ndipo pakati utoto ukhale wowala.
- Chifukwa chake pangani kunja konse kwa thankiyo.
- Mutha kuyika masamba amtundu umodzi, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yotsatira (pamene gulu loyambirira la mapangidwe limawuma).
- Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu, mbiya imatembenuzidwira ndipo mkati mwake mumadutsa (pafupifupi 20-30 cm kuchokera m'mphepete). Kenako chitsulo chakale sichikhala chogunda, chomwe chimachepetsa mawonekedwe owoneka a chithunzicho.
Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe ka masamba, migolo imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zolemba, mawu anzeru, kusindikiza liwu lililonse pa chosindikizira ndikudula zilembo kuti zilembedwe.
Nyimbo zopangidwa ndi ma multilayer zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri, koma kuti zilenge zimafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo, chifukwa utoto uliwonse umayenera kuloledwa kuti uume
Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe pamtunda wa mbiya nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ngati mungasankhe mitundu yoyenera: kwa chilimwe - zobiriwira, nthawi yophukira - chikasu, ndi zina zambiri.
Zosankha zokongoletsera zapamwamba
Ngati malo omwe ali pafupi ndi nyumbayo adapangidwa kuti azikhala olimba, okhala ndi ziboliboli, akasupe ndi zina zina, ndiye kuti mbiya yojambulidwa imawoneka yoperewera. Apa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kale kukongoletsa gawo. Mwachitsanzo, ikanikani chidebe ndi miyala, miyala kapena miyala. Pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono, sankhani zomata zomatira zolondola. Iyenera kukhala yolimbana ndi chisanu komanso yoyenera chitsulo (ngati mbiya ndi yachitsulo). Misomali yamadzimadzi idalandiranso ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa anthu okhala chilimwe. Zina zonse zaukadaulo ndizofala, monga momwe zimayikidwa zokongoletsera zilizonse.
Anthu ena okhala m'chilimwe amatseka mwaluso m'makoma a mbiya pansi pa chokoleti chazithunzi kapena chokwera kwambiri kotero kuti mankhwalawo amapezeka ndi zinthu zakale komanso zodula
Choyambirira chabwino kwambiri chosema m'munda chitha kupangidwa kuchokera mbiya pophimba ndi chivindikiro chodula pakati. Izi ndizokwanira kuyika udzu kapena chule, ndipo pamakhala potseguka khola lamadzi. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zokongoletsera ndizopusa. Mtundu uliwonse wapamtunda ukhoza kuwombeledwa: ngati chitsulo ndi mzati, ndikukula kuchokera pansi kapena pamwamba. Zonse zimatengera malingaliro anu.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kapangidwe:
- Kuti mugwire chitsulo, kukulani mbiya ndi ukonde ndi kuwombera thovu.
- Kuti mupange zowonjezera, ikanitsani mabotolo apulasitiki ku mbiya, ndikukhazikitsa pepala lochepera, monga Isolon, wokhala ndi tepi pamwamba.
- Chithovu chimayikidwa mu chosanjikiza chimodzi pamwamba pa chikwakwa ndi chosavomerezeka, chophimbira mbiya.
- Yembekezerani masiku 4-5 kuti muume kwathunthu.
- Amadula zochuluka.
- Choyandikira chomaliza chimapakidwa ndi primer, ndipo pamwamba - ndi utoto wa ntchito yakunja.
Ngati lingaliro limodzi lathu lasutsa malingaliro anu, yesani kubwezeretsa mbiya zanu zakale. Mudzaona chinthu chosangalatsa chomwe tank yakale imatha kukhala, kwinaku ikusungabe ntchito yofunika yotunga madzi.
