Elderberry ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka mu latitudes lathu. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale osati osati yokongola chomera, komanso monga mankhwala wamba ndi mankhwala. Zoona, ayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Choncho, mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za makhalidwe a elderberry, komanso tcheru kumvetsera machiritso ake komanso zomwe zingatheke kutsutsana.
Mankhwalawa a elderberry
Chomeracho ndi chofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito: Zakudya, organic ndi mafuta acids, mafuta ofunika, triglycerides, hydrocarbons, anthocyanins, steroids ndi zina zothandiza. Komabe, m'zinthu zambiri chiwerengero chawo chimadalira nyengo yoyendera nyengo komanso malo omwe mkulu akukula.
Mukudziwa? Kuphunzira akulu pakati pa zomera zina ndi zophweka. Ili ndi masamba a 5-7 oblong-ovate masamba osakanikirana, chithokomiro chake chotchedwa infrorescences chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola, ndi zipatso zozungulira zimakhala zakuda zakuda. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita 3-10 ndipo chimamasula mu June. Mungathe kuzipeza pamphepete, m'nkhalango ndi zitsamba, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimalimidwa kuti zikhale zokongoletsera.
Maonekedwe a zipatso
Pa mankhwala, choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito zipatso za mbewu. Zili ndi carotenoids, amino acid, ascorbic acid, tannins ndi utoto.
Black elderberry zipatso ali ndi vitamini C, carotene (provitamin A), malic, acetic, valeric, tartaric, citric asidi, mafuta ofunika, tannins, shuga, rutin. 
Pafupi ndi 2.8% ya mankhwalawa ndi shuga ndi carotene, ndipo mpaka 2.5% - fructose, sambucin, resin. Palinso zida zaufulu, zikuluzikulu - malic acid.
Zowonjezera madengu a maluwa
Black elderberry maluwa ali ndi mafuta ofunika, mafuta, ntchi, choline, rutin, valeric, acetic, caffeic acid, vitamini C, tannins, shuga, komanso zinthu monga ma hormone.
Maonekedwe a masamba
Zopanda phindu komanso masambaberryberry. Zili ndi pafupifupi 0.15% carotene, vitamini C, sambunigrin, mafuta ofunikira, tannins, ndi zina zotchedwa alkaloids.
Palinso zinthu zambiri zamadzimadzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa asokonezeke. Pamene zouma, provitamin A1 imapangidwa m'masamba.
Kupangidwe kwa cortex
Ili ndi katundu wothandiza ndi makungwa shrub. Zili ndi pectin zambiri, zamphongo ndi zinyama, mafuta ofunikira, betulin, choline, phytosterol, shuga.
Ndikofunikira! Pali mkuluberry wakuda ndi wofiira. Kwa mankhwala, ndi wakuda umene amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo wofiira ndi woopsa. Ndizosatheka kuti adye, ndipo ngati mutumikizana ndi zipatso, manja ayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Onetsetsani kuti madzi ochokera kwa mkulu wofiira sanafike pa malo amtundu wa thupi kapena mabala. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti mwamsanga mupeze thandizo lachipatala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito elderberry mu mankhwala
Mitengo yambiri ya zakudya mu chomeracho sichidazindikire. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ma decoctions, lotions, mankhwala a teas, amateteza.
Mankhwala a zipatso
Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kotero msuzi watsopano amachitira mitsempha ya mimba komanso kudzimbidwa.
Mafuta a mpendadzuwa - rheumatism, gout, lowder fever. Chipatso decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi, matenda a shuga, matenda opatsirana kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri.
Pachifukwa chotsatira, mafinya samakonzedwa kokha kuchokera ku zipatso, koma kuchokera ku maluwa, omwe amawonjezeredwa ndi tiyi pofuna cholinga cha diuretic ndi laxative effect. Monga njira yowonjezerapo ya thupi, munthu amachepetsa chilakolako cha chakudya, kusintha kwa njira zamagetsi.
Mphamvu yotchuka ya elderberry pa khansara. Pankhaniyi, kunja kunagwiritsidwa ntchito vinyo wochokera ku zipatso, komanso mu kansa ya kansa - kupanikizana kapena kupanikizana.
Machiritso a maluwa
Maluwa okwirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza neuralgia, zilonda zamoto, erysipelas, kutupa kwa mapapo, komanso conjunctivitis, stomatitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchitis, pakhosi, kusamba. Pochizira kukonzekera infusions kapena decoctions ya inflorescences.
Mankhwala a masamba
Masambawa anali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri pochizira matenda a furunculosis, mafinya, myositis, polyarthritis. Pankhaniyi, nkhuku ndi ma lotions amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, nthawi zina ndi maluwa. Pamene kuvulaza, kuvulazidwa, kutuluka magazi, kusowa tulo, kupweteka mutu, masamba amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwonjezera pa zotsatira zachirendo za zomera zimakhala ndi zotsatira zovuta.
Kuchiritsa katundu wa cortex
Makungwa a Elderberry Cholinga cha matenda a urinary system, matumbo atony, matenda a khungu, atherosclerosis. Kuchiza, ufa kuchokera ku makungwa ouma kapena shrub ndi mazira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Kusiyanitsa elderberry wakuda kuchokera kufiira sikophweka nthawi zonse. Mwa mtundu wa zipatso, iwo amasiyana kokha pa nthawi ya kucha. Ndipo ikafika nthawi yosonkhanitsa masamba ndi nthambi kuti athe kuchiritsidwa, kusiyana kwake sikuli kotchulidwa. Choncho, ngati mukukaikira, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito elderberry kwa mankhwala, mwinamwake m'malo mochepetsa matendawa, mukhoza kutenga poizoni.
Kukonzekera ndi kusungirako zipangizo zamankhwala
Pazochizira, zigawo zonse za shrub zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi zosiyana. Kotero m'nyengo yamasika, isanayambe kutuluka kwa madzi, Chotsani makungwa a chitsamba.
Kwa ntchito iyi okha nthambi zabwino. Mzere wosanjikiza wa makungwa ochokera kwa iwo umachotsedwa, zouma pamtentha wa +60 ° C ndipo osungidwa zosaposa zaka zitatu.
Maluwa anasonkhanitsidwa atangosungunuka. Kuyanika maburashi kumakhala pamthunzi pamtunda, kuwatenga mu chigawo chochepa. Pambuyo kuyanika, iwo amafufuzidwa kupyolera mu sieve ndipo amasungidwa osapitirira zaka ziwiri.
Masamba ndi elderberry amachotsedwa m'nyengo yachilimwe. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ang'onoang'ono. Mizu anafukula ndi kudula mu kugwa. Ayenera kutsukidwa, zouma ndi ufa. Sungani zosaposa zaka zisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito masamba atsopano ayenera kukhala olemba mankhwala, monga kuwonjezera pazomwe kungayambitse zotsatira. Masamba aang'onowa ali ndi sambunigrin glycoside, yomwe ili ndi poizoni hydrocyanic acid. Komabe, atatha kuyanika, mankhwalawa akuwonongedwa.Zipatso Amazitenga kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, ndipo pamene akukula, zipatso zokoma zimachotsedwa kuthengo. Nthambi zawo zimakhala zouma dzuwa, kenako zouma pa 65 ° C m'mavuni.
Pomwepo amatha kulekanitsidwa ndi mapesi ndikusungidwa kuti asungidwe. Sungani zipatso zouma zisakhale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Lamulo la kusungirako ndikusunga zipangizo zamatumba. Ayenera kukhala pamalo ouma, amdima ndi mpweya wambiri. Ngati chinyezi chikukwera, ming'alu yonse idzayamba kukhala yonyowa pokhala ndi yotayika.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa elderberry mu cosmetology
Popeza elderberry ali ndi anti-yotupa ndipo amakhala wolemera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pang'ono - masamba ndi zipatso zatsopano.
Kotero Khungu louma, kuyambitsanso kawirikawiri kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa a shrub. Ndipo ngati muwonjezera masamba a duwa ku decoction, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya khungu. Amamangiriza ndi kumunyengerera.
Kupereka zotupa, kupewa kutentha ndi machiritso pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa chipatso. Kuonjezerapo, imapangitsa khungu kupanga.
Kusuntha kwa maluwa ndi masamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumeta, ndipo kwa mau ambiri, ndibwino kuti musambe ndi maluwa akulu akulu.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa elderberry pakuphika
Pophika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito elderberry zipatso zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Zoonadi, mutatha kuchizidwa ndi kutentha, nthawi zambiri zimatha. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zouma, zomwe zimapatsa nightshade okoma.
Zipatso zatsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera odzola, compotes, mbatata yosenda. Za kuphika kupanikizana. Amapanganso pastila, odzola, marmalade, kupanikizana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi ndi maapulo kapena mandimu.
Chipatso cha Maluwa Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga dothi lachilengedwe popanga vinyo, timadziti ndi zakumwa zina. Inde, ndipo zipatsozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a liqueurs ndi mavitamini. Chipatso chouma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera, komanso chimodzi mwa zigawo za muesli.
Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo, tinctures, brandies, liqueurs. Onjezerani panthawi yotsekemera ndipo mutenge zakudya zosakaniza. Komanso konzani syrupberry ndi shuga wochokera ku inflorescences, umene umatchedwa "elderberry uchi". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a chimfine, komanso monga chowonjezera ku zikondamoyo, zikondamoyo ndi mbale zina.
Oyenera kudya ndi achinyamata mphukira za zomera. Pakuti izi zimaphika komanso zimatchedwa marinated.
Zida zoopsa za elderberry
Ngakhale mkulu wakuda, yemwe si woopsa ngati wofiira, amawoneka ngati chomera chakupha, ngakhale kuti poizoniyu akufotokozedwa bwino. Choncho, sikovomerezeka kwa amayi oyamwitsa ndi amayi apakati. Komanso, mosamala komanso ndi chilolezo cha dokotala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito elderberry mukamapereka chithandizo kwa ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Zipatso zatsopano sizilangizidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito kwa wina aliyense - zikhoza kuyambitsa kusanza komanso poizoni. Mizu, makungwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a chomera pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka angayambitse kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ndi matumbo.
Choncho, ngati mwapezeka kale ndi kutupa m'magazi, komanso ulcerative colitis, matenda a shuga insipidus, sizivomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito elderberry mwa mtundu uliwonse.
Mabelekeri amavomerezedwanso kwa iwo omwe akudwala matenda a Korn. Kusamvana kwa munthu aliyense payekha kumatha kuchitika.
Elderberry ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri, mavitamini olemera ndi kufufuza zinthu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosavuta kwambiri: mankhwala, kuphika, cosmetology.
Koma nkofunika kuti musapitirire kuchuluka kwa kumwa mowa, chifukwa iwo amatanthauza poizoni wambiri. Komanso musaiwale kuti m'mabuku onsewa akulu akulu akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ofiira ndi chikhalidwe choopsa kwambiri.
