Sundew - chomera choopsa cha tizilombo, chotchuka kwambiri chotchedwa "wakupha wokongola." Uwu ndi udzu wosasatha womwe uli ndi masamba oblong omwe amasonkhana pazu mu thumba lakuda. Pakati pa m'mphepete mwa pamwamba ndi pamtunda pamwamba pa masamba osakanikirana ndi aakulu, tsitsi lofiira, nsapato, zomwe zimakhudza, zimakwiyitsa ndikumasula zokoma, ntchentche kuti ipeze tizilombo. Nthendayi itangoyenda pamutu, imayamba kusunthira, masamba amawombera ndipo imatenga nyama. Masiku ano, sayansi imadziwa mitundu yokwana 190 ya sundew, yomwe ikukula kumadera onse a dziko, kupatula ku Antarctica. Mitundu ina ya zitsamba zimenezi zimakula ngati zinyumba, zokongola.
Mukudziwa? Chitsamba cha Rosyanka chimakhala ndi mankhwala ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda a m'mimba, komanso mankhwala a chikhalidwe cha chifuwa, chifuwa chofufumitsa, malungo, matenda a maso, kuthetsa zida, etc. Ku Italy, mowa wa Rosolio wakonzedwa kuchoka ku sundew.
Mpendadzuwa lonse
Mbalameyi imathamanga - maluwa amodzi, omwe amadziwikanso ndi mayina otchuka a mame a Mulungu, mame a dzuwa, mafumu achifumu, rosichka, rositsa. Mmerawu uli ndi masamba osambira omwe ali ndi tsamba lamasamba, lomwe liri lopangidwa ndi tsitsi lofiira lachitetezo, lokhala ndi tsinde ndi chingwe chachinsinsi, kutsekemera kansalu kobisala. Sungani masentimita 20 ndi burashi lamaluwa oyera ndi chipatso chokhala ngati bokosi limodzi. Amamasula pakati pa chilimwe. 
Nthaŵi zambiri zimatuluka pamapiko a nkhono m'madera otentha a kumpoto kwa America, Asia, ndi Ulaya. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimakoloka mu kugwa ndikufesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba pa nthaka yonyowa, peaty nthaka. Kwa mankhwala zolinga, gawo la dziko lozungulira-tsamba sundew limagwiritsidwa ntchito., yomwe ili ndi tannins ndi dyes, organic acid, derivatives wa naphthoquinone, ascorbic acid. Ikani chomera ngati expectorant mukakokera, kuphatikizapo reflex.
Kapian Rosyanka
Cape kapena kunyumba sundew - imodzi mwa malingaliro okongola kwambiri a banja lino. Ili ndi tsinde lalifupi, lochepa kwambiri la masamba ndi ambiri okongola maluwa. Kawirikawiri, zomera zimatha kufika masentimita 12. Komabe, Cape sunworm ndi yemenenso yemweyo monga oyimira ena a mitundu iyi. Ali ndi mitambo yonyezimira yonyezimira yomwe imakhala ndi madontho a ntchentche m'mphepete, yomwe imatenga nyama. Rosyanka imakula Kapa chaka chonse ndipo imatha kusintha kumbali iliyonse. 
Pakatikati sundew
Chomera chosasunthika chomera chimatha kukula pakati pa ziweto za ku East Canada, USA, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Brazil, komanso ku Ulaya konse. Kufikira kutalika kwa masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, kumapangitsanso mawonekedwe oyandikana amitundu yozungulira, masamba omwe anasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. 
Mphepete mwa mapepala omwe ali ndi masamba omwewo ndi ofanana ndi a ena, omwe ali ndi tsitsi lofiira kwambiri ndi mafinya, pamapeto omwe madontho a ntchentche amatha kumeza tizilombo. Chomeracho chimamera mu July-August mu mtundu woyera. Mtundu uwu wa sundew umaonedwa kuti ndi wosavuta kusamalira ndi kukula ndipo safuna mpumulo. Pakatikati mwazigawoyi mumalowa mu Bukhu Loyera la Ukraine.
Chingerezi sundew
A Chingerezi amatha kukhala woopsa kwambiri m'banja la Rosyank, lomwe limakula ku Central Asia, Caucasus, pafupifupi madera onse a Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, komanso kuzilumba za Hawaii. Kutalika kwa zomera kumasiyanasiyana ndi masentimita 7 mpaka 25. Ili ndi masamba aatali a petiolate, masamba a lanceolate, omwe amafika masentimita 10 m'litali ndi kutsogozedwa mmwamba. 
Maluwa a sundew English - white; chipatsocho ndi bokosi limodzi lokhala ndi nyere limodzi ndi mbewu za malaya achikasu ndi a bulauni. Amamera nthawi zambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe, amakonda mvula, mchenga ndi mvula. Chingelezi sundew ili ndi ascorbic ndi organic acids, naphthoquinones, ndi mankhwala a anthocyanin ndi ma prozyolytic enzyme ofanana ndi pepsin. Mankhwala ochiritsira a zomera awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala, Chomeracho chili ndi bactericidal, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antispasmodic, expectorant ndi sedative effect.
Ndikofunikira! Mu mankhwala, gawo lonse lapansi la sundew likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Chingerezi, komabe, udzu wakuda ndi wakuda wakuda umaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kuopsa kwake kwa poizoni.
Rosyanka disyllabic
Zomwe zimatuluka kuthengo zimapezeka kumadera akumwera kwa Australia: Kuchokera ku Fraser Island ku Queensland, kudutsa New South Wales ndi Victoria kupita ku Tasmania Island, komanso ku South Australia. 
Komanso, mitundu imeneyi imakula ku New Zealand, ku Stewart Island ndi ku Chattem Archipelago. Anthu ena a sundews dyslozhnoy amakula ndikuphuka chaka chonse ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, pamene ena amakhala otentha m'nyengo yozizira. Mitunduyi imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalame zina zazing'ono - masamba, nthambi, masamba owongolera, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi dzina lake la sayansi - binata. Komanso, Ndilo likulu lalikulu la mtundu - kutalika kwake kwa disyllabic kumatha kufika masentimita 60.
Rosyanka Alicia
Alicia ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo omwe ali ndi South Africa. Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi achilendo, omwe amawoneka ngati mbale yaing'ono, yomwe pamwamba pake imakhala ndi mazenera ambiri ndi madontho a ntchentche pa nsonga. Komanso, Alicia ali ndi tsitsi lopweteketsa kwambiri pamasamba, lomwe limagwira ntchito pang'ono, kumalumikiza ndi kukopa munthu amene akuzunzidwa pakati pa tsamba. Pang'onopang'ono tsamba limatseketsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukhala ngati tinthu tochepa. Pamene chakudya chimakulungidwa, tsamba limabwerera ku mawonekedwe ake akale. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mapulaneti ndipo chimamasula mu mtundu wochepa wa pinki. 
Rosyanka Burmana
Sundew Burman m'chilengedwe amapezeka nyengo yozizira, ku Southeast Asia ndi Australia. Ili ndifupipafupi ndipo imakhala yofiira masamba mpaka masentimita 10, ndipo imapanga basal rosette. Maluwa okongola amapanga mapulaneti apamwamba, kuchokera ku imodzi kufika zitatu pa mbewu iliyonse. 
Zomwe zimafalikira ndi mbewu, zimakhala ndi maluwa owongolera mungu pazitali za peduncle. Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chosiyana ndi oimira ena - ndi dzuwa lomwe limathamanga kwambiri popanga tizilombo. Kupukuta kwa masamba ake kuzungulira nyamazo kumachitika masekondi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mphindi zingapo kapena ngakhale maola ena omwe amafunika.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu woterewu unatchulidwa ndi wasayansi Johannes Boorman, yemwe anayamba kufotokoza zimenezi mu 1737 m'buku lake On The Flora ku Ceylon.
Rosyanka filamentous
Sundew ndi filiform - yaikulu yaikulu ya mtundu, kufika 50 masentimita mu msinkhu. Masambawa ndi ofanana ndi osunthira, owongoka. Maluwa ndi oyera, aang'ono. Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi subspecies ziwiri. Mzinda woyamba wa Florida ndi Florida (Florida Red) ndi Florida Giant (Florida Giant), omwe ndi osowa kwambiri (Drosera filiformis var. Filiformis), akuchokera kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Canada, kudutsa United States kupita ku Florida. ). 
Mitundu ina yachiwiri, tizilombo tambirimbiri, tinthu tating'ono ta trais (Drosera filiformis var. Tracyi), imakula kumpoto kwa gombe la Gulf of Mexico. Kuwongolera-ngati sundew kumakhala koopsa kwambiri kumbali ya kummwera kwa kumpoto kwa North America, komwe kumapezeka nsomba zowawa m'mapiri a m'nyanja.
Tsitsi la Sundew
Kanyumba kakang'ono kameneka kameneka ndi kofiira kamene kamapezeka pamtambo wambiri wa nkhalango zam'mphepete zamchere ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States, komanso m'madera ena a ku Caribbean. Ndi chomera chaching'ono cha 2 mpaka 4 cm wamtali, koma malo okhala amadzi amatha kufika masentimita 7. Masambawa ali ndi mawonekedwe a supuni ndi mazenera ambiri, ndipo amawoneka ofiira ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. 
Mwachibadwa, masamba a laimu-wobiriwira okhala ndi nsalu zofiira. Mitundu ina ya mcherewu imakula ngati zamoyo zosatha, zina ngati zomera za pachaka ndi kumera m'dzinja. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi pinki wofiira, inflorescences kawirikawiri amawoneka mu April.
Mukudziwa? Zakhazikitsidwa mwasayansi kuti sundew tentacles zimangokhala ndi zakudya zokhazokha. Pogwirizana ndi mchere wa mchenga, dziko lapansi, makungwa a makungwa, kusuntha kwa masamba sikuchitika.
Mpendadzuwa sunfly
Sundew sundew imakula pamtunda wa mamita 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja, pamapiri ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja za Australia. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amaoneka ngati mtima omwe ali pa petioles yaitali, omwe amapangidwa ndi rosette wokhala ndi masentimita 6. Mu nyengo yozizira, masamba amatha kusintha mtundu wobiriwira, wachikasu, lalanje wofiira ndi wofiirira. M'nyengo yotentha, masambawo amakhala ngati mthunzi wobiriwira ndi wachikasu. Mitengo yatsopano imapanga peduncle pamtunda wofikira pansi ndikufalikira mofulumira. 
Kuphatikiza pa njira zobereketsa, mtundu uwu wa sundew uli ndi njira yodziwika bwino, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi kuswana kwa sitiroberi, pamene zomera zatsopano zimakula pazitsamba pambuyo pa maluwa. Msampha wothamanga wa mitunduyi ndi wautali, umathamanga nyamazo kwa mphindi 20.
Glanduliger sundew
Glanduliger sundew ali ndi mphamvu yapaderadera imene akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo apeza posachedwapa: njira yomwe imatulutsa tizilombo. Chida ichi chimagwira ntchito pamaganizo a katatu. Njira yogwiritsira nyama zamtunduwu ndi yofanana ndi ya achibale ake ena. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zosiyana: ngati mitundu ina yonse ya sundews imadikirira mpaka mapepala awo a secretory ayamba kugwidwa pang'onopang'ono pamene akhudza wogwidwayo kuti awongole kuchipatala, ndiye kuti wodzitcha yekhayo amachita nawo ndondomekoyi. 
Chomera ichi mobisa "chimaponyera" womenyedwa pakati pa pepala, kumene sikungatheke kutulukamo. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe ka njira zomwe, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa madzi otsika m'munsi mwa njira, kusuntha pawunikira (16 cm pamphindi). Ndondomekoyi sinamvetsetse bwino, komatu zimadziwika kuti ndondomekoyi imagwira ntchito kamodzi. Kenako amwalira, ndipo m'malo mwake amakula mwatsopano.
Rosyanka chereshkovaya
Dziko lakwawo la dawberry ndi madera a kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa Australia, komanso New Guinea. Masambawa ndi otalika, opapatiza, opanga mzere wozungulira pakati pa 5 mpaka 30 masentimita ndikufika pamwamba pa masentimita 15. 
Mbalame yamtengo wapatali ndi yaing'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbale yaikulu idzafuna chinyezi, zomwe sizikwanira pa kukula kwa petiolar sundew. Nthaŵi zonse kutentha kumene kumakula ndi +30 ° C, imakhala yosavuta kupirira kutentha kuposa +40 ° C. Maluwa amakhala oyera, apakatikati. Mtundu wodabwitsa wa mitundu imeneyi ndi kuti kuthengo kumatha kudzidalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa zomera.
Limyonica sundew
Limoniferous Sundew amakonda malo ochepetsedwa mchenga pamphepete mwa zinyama za Queensland, Australia. Izi zimatchulidwa ndi chitukuko cha mapulaneti pamwamba pa mapepala osasunthika, omwe amatchedwa kuti toothed kapena ngati mawonekedwe a mtima. Mosiyana ndi ena omwe amaimira masewerawa, mitundu imeneyi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri pa kulima ndi kusamalira. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti jekisoni jamuli ndi woonda kwambiri, "pepala" masamba omwe amawonongeka mosavuta ndipo amafunika kutentha kwambiri. Iyenso ikusowa aeration ambiri ndipo malo amdima sangafikire kuwala kwa dzuwa. 
Sundew
Maluwa amchere amakula ku South Africa (Africa), m'madera a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Cape. Dzina lake limachokera ku maluwa a banja la Ladannikovye chifukwa cha kufanana kwa inflorescences. Chomeracho chikugwira ntchito m'miyezi yozizira mu gawo lamadzi lonyowa. M'madera otentha ndi owuma kwambiri ku South Africa (November-March), zomera zimapulumuka mwa kusunga madzi ndi zakudya mu mizu yambiri, yamtundu komanso yowuma.
Maluwa am'maluwa amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 40, akukula kuchokera ku tsamba la masamba. Masamba okhala ndi masentimita awiri mpaka 5 alibe ma petioles, amapezeka mwachindunji pa zimayambira. Mtundu wa masamba - kuchokera ku chikasu chobiriwira kuti ufiira. Maluwa mwa mitundu iyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri m'kati mwake, kuposa masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake, ikuphulika mu August ndi September. Mtundu wa inflorescences umasiyananso kwambiri kuchokera ku zoyera, pinki ndi lalanje ku khungu ndi zofiira.
Mtundu uwu wa sundew ndi wosinthika kwambiri, pafupifupi mtengo uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake, kutalika kwake ndi mtundu wa masamba, choncho, mwina mtundu wa mtundu wa sundew lozenge posachedwa udzagawidwa kukhala subspecies ndi mitundu.
Mukudziwa? Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira, owala kwambiri, ndi mitsempha yakuda pakati pa duwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi poppy. Izi ndizodziwika bwino, zoopsa za maluwa ozizira, omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi mzinda wa Darling (South Africa).
Rosyanka Horde
Horde sunfly imakula pa dothi la mchenga ku Western Australia. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya sundews, imakhala ndi petioles yomwe imaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi la silvery. Chomeracho chimapanga rosettes cha masentimita 8, nthawizina kufika pamtunda wa 30 cm. Masamba ambiri a Horde amatha kukhala ndi petiole yautali yaitali, yomwe imathandizira mapepala oyandikana ndi masamba omwe ali ndi nsalu. Nthawi yadzuwa masambawo ndi ochepa ndipo amalephera kugwira ntchito. Chomeracho chimamera kuyambira December mpaka April, maluwawo akhoza kukhala ochokera ku pinki kukhala oyera, pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita awiri. Chomera sichitha kupirira chisanu, chimafuna kuwala kwambiri, kutentha kwakukulu kwazomwezi ndi 18+ + 30 ° C. 
Rosyanka bulbous
Mbalame yotchedwa bulbous ndi yothamanga kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yotalika masentimita 6. Mtundu wa masamba umasintha kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula kuchokera kubiri wobiriwira kupita ku golide wachikasu, nthawi zina wofiira. Mitundu imeneyi imakula kumadzulo kwa Australia, kumene kuli kovuta. Kawirikawiri limakula ndi rosette ndi maluwa oyera omwe amapezeka kuyambira April mpaka June. Zimasiyanitsa kukhalapo kwa mungu wa chikasu ndi zimayambira zomwe zimapanga malo osungira (korona) kuzungulira pamwamba pa ovary.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira kale, anthu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amapanga nthano za sundews ndi zomera zina zotsalira - zinyama za ufumu wa masamba, zomwe zimadya nyama komanso anthu. Pakati pa asayansi aakulu anali "mboni zoona" zomwe zinati zikuwona momwe chomera chochepa chinali kukumba nyama. Imodzi mwa nthano iyi inafotokozedwa ndi m'busa ndi mmishonale Karl Likhe mu 1880 m'magazini ya American, kenako inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
