M'minda ndi m'mapaki a Russia begonia ndizofala kwambiri. Duwa lokongola ili silifuna chisamaliro chapadera, limakula bwino panja komanso kunyumba. Kukongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa ndikutengera kwakutchuka kwa begonias pakati pa wamaluwa. Amadziwa kuti ndikofunikira osati kungosankha mitundu yoyenera, komanso kuisamalira moyenera. Choyambirira, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungabaniritsire begonia kuti ingovomerezedwa, komanso amasangalala ndi maluwa ake.
Kodi ndingafunike kuti ndikasendeza?
Ngakhale zofunikira pamtengowo, ndizofunikira kusamalira maluwa. Ngati simupereka chisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba chija chimangobereka.
Lush maluwa otuwa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikuwongolera ndi nthawi yake. Mukangogula, begonia sayenera kuikidwa. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mu masabata angapo, kuti mbewu ikhale ndi nthawi yosinthira kuzatsopano.
Zofunika! Ngati chitsamba chomwe chapezedwa chikukula, ndi bwino kudikira mpaka chitha.
Zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti duwa lifunika kumuyika:
- Kukula kwake sikokwanira ndipo mizu yake imawoneka kuchokera pazenera la drainage.
- Mphika wawonongeka kapena wasweka kwathunthu.
- Tizirombo tinaoneka pamtengowu, womwe umatha pomwepo.
- Pali masamba ambiri, ndipo izi zimasokoneza kukula kwa duwa kwathunthu.
- Mtengowo udagulidwa kale.
Spring ndi nthawi yabwino yosamutsa begonias pachidebe china. Kukula kwachangu sikunayambebe panthawiyi, ndipo chomera chimalekerera kupsinjika kotere. Koma ngati ndi kotheka, kupatsirana kwa begonia kumatha kuchitika nthawi zina za chaka.
Zindikirani! Kodi ndizotheka kusinthana ndi kuphuka kwa begonia? Inde, koma pokhapokha ngati chomera chili pangozi yakufa.
Kuchulukitsa begonia
Mizu ya mbewu si yayikulu kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri sayenera kuiika. Kubzala begonias kumalo atsopano sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Ndikofunikira kuchita chilichonse mosamala kuti musawononge mizu yokhazikika. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo sikhala mizu m'malo atsopano.
Choyambirira chapadera
Kuyika komweko kumachitika mu milandu yotsatirayi:
- Mutagula mbewuzo.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani dothi ndi lina labwino. Ichi ndiye chochitika chaka ndi chaka chomwe sitiyenera kunyalanyazidwa kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Ngati begonia, yofesedwa yomwe ndiyofunika kuigula, ikayikidwa m'malo abwino, imakhazikika kukhala chomera ndipo itasangalatsa ena ndi maluwa.
Momwe mungasankhire mphika ndi dothi
Musanagwire ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mukasungire moyenerera. Choyamba, ndi:
- Malo okwanira. Mphika ndibwino kusankha masentimita angapo mulifupi kuposa am'mbuyomu.
- Dothi labwino lopaka peat, ma turf ndi nthaka ndi humus. Amatengedwa chimodzimodzi.
- Manda. Imakupatsirani mwayi wofikira m'mizu ndipo imakuthandizani kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri. Monga momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito dongo lokulitsa, miyala ya miyala, zidutswa zamatayala ndi zina zotero.
Zigawozi zimayenera kukhalapo zisanalowe m'malo mwa begonia.
Zambiri. Gawo lina lofunika pokonzekera ndi kutulutsa dothi. Chithandizo cha dothi chimakuthandizani kuti muwononge mabakiteriya omwe alipo kale, fungal spores, mphutsi za nematode ndi tizirombo tina.
Kukonzekera chomera kumuika
Mitundu ya Begonia imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizu. Zomera zambiri zamtunduwu, mizu yaying'ono, yopyapyala imatha kuwoneka. Maluwa oterowo nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa panja. Mitundu yolimba, m'malo mwa njira zake zonse, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono. Mizu yokhala ngati tsitsi imachoka.
Begonia tuber
Musanadzalemo begonia, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa bwino mizu kuchokera pansi. Kenako mizu imayendera kuti iwonetsetsetse ndi kuwonongeka. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zofunika! Musati zilowerere tubers mu zokupatsani mphamvu. Izi zimawapangitsa kuvunda.
Achinyamata komanso olimba ma tubers amasankhidwa kuti abzalire, omwe angapereke tsinde lamphamvu ndipo angasangalale ndi maluwa okongola.
Njira Zosinthira
Ngati chilichonse chakonzeka kufalitsa begoni kunyumba, muyenera kusankha njira yabwino yochitira. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi: sinthani mbewu yonse mumphika watsopano kapena chomera chokha mu pansi.
Momwe mungafalitsire begonia kunyumba kwathunthu pang'onopang'ono:
- Malo osungirako zinyalala amawaika pansi pamphika, kenako makala. Tankalo yonse imadzazidwa ndi dothi.
- Pambuyo poyeretsa, duwa lomwe linali lisanakhazikitsidwe ndikuyang'aniridwa limayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndikuwazidwa ndi dongo laling'ono la osakaniza pamwamba. Dziko lapansi silifikire m'mphepete mwa mphika ndi sentimita imodzi.
- Duwa lobzalidwa limathiriridwa bwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, pakatha milungu ingapo, mutha kuwonjezera dothi laling'ono.
Zofunika! Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa khosi muzu kungalepheretse kukula kwa mbewu.
Ngati duwa libzalidwe ndi tuber, silimayikidwa kwambiri ndikuwaza pang'ono.
Kusamalira pambuyo chomera
Kutsirira kumachitika nthawi yomweyo chomera chikaikidwa mumphika watsopano. Ndiye kupumula kwa pafupifupi masiku anayi kumatengedwa. Mvula ikayamba kuyanika, kuthirira kumayambiranso. Kulimba kwawo kumatengera zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yobwerera, ndipo panthawiyi begonias safuna madzi ambiri.
Tcherani khutu! M'mwezi woyamba pambuyo pochulukitsidwa, kuwonjezera umuna ndi mankhwala othandizira sikuchitika. Izi zimalola mbewu kuti isinthe ndikuyamba kukula.
Tumizani kusamutsa mphika mutagula
Pambuyo pobweretsa nyumbayo mnyumbamo, iyenera kuloledwa kupumula kenako ndikuziika mumphika watsopano, wokulirapo. Pambuyo poyendera, mmera umathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuwuma. Nthawi yamaluwa, ndibwino kuti ndisasinthe maluwa.
Thirani maluwa mukagula
Zolakwika zina zosintha
Kuphwanya zofunika kwa chomera kufalikira kungayambitse kufa kwa maluwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zomwe simungachite nawo mwambowu. Zolakwika zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:
- Saizi yosankhidwa molakwika. Mumphika wokulirapo, mbewuyo imamera pang'onopang'ono ndipo singakhale pachimake.
- Nthaka yothina kwambiri. Chifukwa chake chomera sichilandira michere chifukwa choti mpweya wabwino umatsekedwa. Madzi sadzachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nthaka m'nthaka kudzachuluka, zomwe zingasinthe chomeracho.
- Kukula kwakukulu kwa khosi mizu. Ndi cholakwika chotere, begonia amatha kufa.
Kuti musangalale ndi maluwa okongola a begonia, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino ndikubzala mbewu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona ukadaulo wa ntchitoyi osakhudza maluwa. Ngati dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi, ndikuthilira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba ikuchitika munthawi yake, begonia imathokoza kwambiri komanso kutalika maluwa.
