Ngati kale tinali kuyembekezera kuti August adye mavwende onunkhira okoma, tsopano obereketsa adatulutsa mitundu yotere yomwe ingakulire mu nyumba yachisanu.
M'madera ozizira, muyenera kusankha mavwende oyambirira akukula.
Mavwende ambiri
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mavwende. Talingalirani zotchuka kwambiri.
Amber. Zosiyanasiyana ndi sing'anga zoyambirira. Zimabweretsa mbewu kwa masiku 70-85 kuchokera ku mphukira. Mliri wautali, mphamvu yamkati. Zipatso zimakhala zachikasu, zosalala, zosalala. Kulemera kwa vwende yakucha ndi 1-2,4 makilogalamu. Nyama ndi yowutsa, yoyera, yokoma.
Millennium. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zoyamba kucha. Zophatikiza. Yokonzeka kutseguka. Mliri wafupika. Zipatso ndizosalala, mauna, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mnofu ndi wokoma, woyera.
Mavwende a uchi. Zosiyanasiyana ndi sing'anga zoyambirira. Zipatso zimakhala zachikasu, zosalala, zosalala, zozungulira. Mnofu ndi wokoma, wachikasu, wobiriwira, wofiira.
Mwezi Zosiyanasiyana ndi sing'anga zoyambirira. Amapereka zokolola masiku 75-80 kuchokera ku mphukira. Zipatso ziri zachikasu, zosalala, mauna, ovunda. Kulemera kwa chipatso chokoma ndi 1 makilogalamu. Mnofu siwowongoka kwambiri, wokoma, wamafuta.
Mlimi wamba. Zosiyanasiyana ndi pakati pa nyengo. Zokolola zimapereka masiku 75-90 kuchokera tsiku la mphukira. Zipatso ndi zalanje-zachikasu, zosalala, zozungulira. Kulemera kwa vwende lalikulu kumakhala makilogalamu 0,5. Thupi ndi lokoma, losauka, loyera.
Altai. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yakucha kucha. Kupereka kumapereka masiku 65-70 mutakula. Mliri wautali. Zipatso zimakhala zolemera, zolemera makilogalamu 0,6-1.2. Mnofu ndi wokoma, wowometsera, wamafuta. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kukula m'madera ozizira a Siberia.
Kubzala vwende ndikumusamalira
Kufesa mavwende mbande
Kusankha zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kuyamba kufesa mbatata mbande. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi, April 1-10. Mbewu imayenera kufooka, kumera. Nthaka iyenera kutengedwa kuti isalowerere mu acidity, osati mafuta, chonde.
Pambuyo kumera kwa mbande, polyethylene iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chidebecho ndi mbande ziyenera kusunthira kumalo owala. Mmerawo ndi wokonzeka kubzala pamene pali masamba enieni anayi kapena asanu.
Kusamalira wakuda currants - nsonga wamaluwa.
Pezani momwe mungamere mavwende apa.
Zonse za phindu la sipinachi //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-shpinata-na-svoem-ogorode.html.
Kusamalira wakuda currants - nsonga wamaluwa.Kubzala mbatata
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, mbande zikhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka. Ndi bwino kusankha malo omwe nyemba, kabichi, ndi mbatata zimakula. Mavwende amakula bwino m'madera opanda mphepo, dzuwa.
Choyamba muyenera kukumba dzenje la mamita 0.5, kuwonjezera humus (makilogalamu awiri payekha), kutsanulira zambiri. Mu phala lopangidwa mu dzenje muyenera kudzala vwende mbande, kuwaza ndi nthaka youma. Mbande ya mavwende sangathe kuikidwa m'manda.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuvala koyamba kuti apange nayitrogeni feteleza (mullein, zitosi za nkhuku, saltpeter) masiku 10-15 mutabzala pansi. Yachiwiri ndi yotsatira - masiku khumi ndi awiri kuchokera pa chakudya choyamba, koma feteleza ayenera kukhala ovuta mchere (nkhuku manyowa ndi phulusa).
Kuphika mavwende
Pamwamba pamapeto pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi lachisanu ndi chimodzi pa tsamba la vwende ayenera kutsinidwa, pambuyo pake phokoso lidzawoneka. Muyenera kusankha zosatha ziwiri zolimba, zina zonse zichotsedwe, ndipo chomeracho chimachoka. Pa chitsamba chimodzi chokani 3-5 mazira, ena onse ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Pezani zomwe zimachitika pokula sorelo.
Zonse za ubwino wa parsley //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/petrushka-eyo-polza-dlya-zdorovya-posadka-i-vyrashhivanie.html.
Pezani zomwe zimachitika pokula sorelo.Kuthirira ndi kumasula
Kwa vwende, madzi okwanira amatha mokwanira masiku 4-5, chifukwa amakula pafupifupi wopanda madzi pa mpesa wa vwende. Ngati nyengo ikuda, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata kuli kokwanira. Kuthirira kumakhala kumayambiro kapena pakati pa mizera, kupeĊµa chinyezi pamasamba.
Ngati pakakhala mame ambiri m'mawa, ndiye kuti sikunali kofunikira kuti mumwe madzi. Ngati dothi luma kwambiri - simungathe kusefukira mmera, mwinamwake chipatso chikhoza kupasuka. Ndipo ambiri, pambuyo pa maonekedwe a thumba losunga mazira, kuthirira bwino kumachepetsedwa osachepera.
Ndikoyenera kumasula pakati pa mizere, kuti asawononge mizu. Ngati nkofunika, tetezani, kuti namsongole asamamwe madzi m'nthaka.
Kukolola, kusungirako mbewu
Zipatso zamapuni zimakololedwa malinga ndi kucha. Ngati munayenera kuteteza kukolola, musatenge mavwende otsekemera, kenako adzakula mwakuya kwathunthu. Pofuna kusunga mavwende, ndi bwino kuziyika muzitsulo, pansi pake zomwe zili ndi udzu kapena utuchi. Salafu ya moyo idzawonjezeka ngati mutachotsa mavwende mu malo ozizira.
Pa malo otseguka, muyenera kuteteza mavwende kuchokera ku chisanu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
Mukakulira mu wowonjezera kutentha, sikoyenera kulola madzilogging, nthawi zonse kuyendetsa malo otsetsereka. Ndibwino kuti spray shuga imatungidwe kuti mukope tizilombo.
Yesani, sankhani mitundu komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe mudzasangalala ndi mavwende onunkhira ochokera kumunda wanu wa ndiwo zamasamba.
Dziwani malo a chilimwe - dzungu, kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Phunzirani matenda owopsa a mbande zowonjezera //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/metody-borby-s-vreditelyami-rassadi-baklajan.html.
Dziwani malo a chilimwe - dzungu, kubzala ndi kusamalira.
