Cactus selenicereus ndi chomera chokala msanga komanso chamaluwa akuluakulu ngati korona. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti amatchedwa "mfumukazi yausiku." Mtengowo ndi epiphyte wozizira ndipo wafalikira m'nkhalango zotentha za South ndi Central America. Selenitereus mu chithunzicho amachita chidwi ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imalola kuti olima maluwa asankhe mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri kapenanso kupanga mawonekedwe onse.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mitundu ya genus selenicereus ndi ya banja la nkhadze. Ili ndi epiphytic, lapansi ndi lithophytic perennials okhala ndi mphukira zazitali zazitali. Mitengo yake yobiriwira yolimba imakula mpaka 12 m kutalika kokha ndi masentimita 2-3. Mphukira zofowoka, zowuluka kapena zozungulira zimakonzedwa bwino motsatana. Kukula pachaka kumatha kufika mamita 2. Pakakhala malo abwino, zimayambira zimawonjezeredwa masentimita 2-2,5 tsiku lililonse.
Kumalekezero a lashes kumakhala maluwa akulu kwambiri. Danga lachifumu lachifumu loyera, la kirimu kapena la pinki limakhala lotalika masentimita 30. Korona yamatumbo ambiri opendekeka imatuluka kuchokera chubu mpaka ma 40 cm.Pakati pakatikati pa duwa, ma petals amakhala ozungulirazungulira, omwe amagwirizana. Pafupi ndi mbali yokhotakhota ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati singano, a perianths. Pakatikati pake pali mulu wowuma waimodzimodzi ndi thumba losunga mazira. Maluwa amatulutsa usiku wokha, ndipo masana amafanana ndi mpira wopindika kwambiri.
M'malo mwa maluwa akuluakulu amaoneka ovoid zipatso zazitali mpaka 8 cm. Tizilombo totuwira timakutidwa ndi khungu lofiirira kapena labala.
Malingaliro odziwika
Mu mtundu wa selenicereus, mitundu 24 ya zolengedwa inalembedwa. Mu chikhalidwe, ndi ena okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutchuka kwambiri chachikulu-maluwa selenicereus kapena grandiflorus. Mithunzi yake yayitali yobiriwira yophimbidwa ndi khungu lowonda, lomwe limateteza khomalo kuti lisapume. Pamwamba pa zotupa pali miyambo yotsogola yolingana ndi zidutswa za 7-8 zokhala ndi mitolo yochepa ya singano zazifupi. Mikwingwirima imasakanikirana mosavuta ndikumakula mita 10 m'litali.
Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi chubu 20 cm ndi maluwa 30 cm kutulutsa fungo lamphamvu la vanilla. Maluwa amapezeka pamwamba pa nsonga. Duwa lirilonse limakhala usiku umodzi wokha, koma masamba makumi asanu amapangidwa pachomera chimodzi, kotero maluwa amatenga kupitirira mwezi.
Selenitereus Anthony. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osazungulira ndi phokoso komanso zigzag. Omwe alimi ambiri amawona kufanana pakati pawo ndi mafupa a nsomba. Kapangidwe ka phesi lalitali lofikira limafikira masentimita 15. M'mphepete mwa timabowo tambiri tofiirira-tabuluu pali mabulosi ocheperako okhala ndi zingano zazifupi. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita ofika mpaka 20 masentimita ali ndi miyala yambiri yopapatiza, yopaka utoto wofiirira, wa pinki ndi wa kirimu pa duwa lililonse.
Hook woboola pakati. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka ndi mtanda wozungulira. Pamaso pawo pali nthiti 4-5 zokutidwa ndi singano zokuta. Ma spurs a siliva mpaka 5mm kutalika amamangidwa pazidutswa 5 kumapeto kwa asoles osowa. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 20 ali ndi chubu chokulirapo (40 cm). Ndi zonona kapena zoyera.
Mayi a Macnonald a Selenitereus. Mtengowo ndi wofanana ndi Grandiflorus, koma umasiyana kwambiri, pafupifupi utoto wamalalanje wakuda.
Mwa mitundu yonse, sizovuta kusankha chomera chokongola kwambiri ndikugula selenicereus, yomwe idzakhale yokondedwa kwambiri mnyumbayo.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Selenitereus imafalikira pofesa mbewu kapena mizu. Mbewu zimakolola kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa ndikuzibzala posachedwa. Mbeu za peeled ziyenera kuyanikidwa mu thumba la nsalu masiku angapo. Konzani mphika wosalala ndi dothi lamchenga, lonyowa. Mbewu imakulitsidwa ndi 0.5-1 masentimita ndikufundidwa ndi filimu. Wowonongerayo chilengedwe chimasungidwa m'chipinda chotentha (+ 20 ... +25 ° C). Tsiku lililonse, filimuyo imachotsedwa kwa mphindi 30 ndipo dothi limapopera. Mbewu zimamera m'masiku 17-20. Pogona amachotsedwa ndipo pambuyo pa masabata awiri achinyamata cacti amaziika mu miphika yosiyana.
Chapakatikati, zodula zimatha kudulidwa kuchokera kumtunda kwa lashes kutalika kwa 8-10 cm.Malo a zidutswazidazi amatsanulidwa ndimakala opindika ndikuwuma mlengalenga kwa maola angapo. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu dothi lamchenga ndi mamilimita ochepa okha ndikupanga chothandizira kuzika mizu.
Popeza nkhadze imakula mwachangu, imafunikira mphika wokhazikika. Pansi kapena ma tubulo akulu ndi oyenera. Ma selenicereuse achichepere amawonjezedwa chaka chilichonse, koma pang'onopang'ono akhale ndi zaka 3-4. Dothi lodzala liyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu izi:
- dothi louma;
- mchenga;
- miyala.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomalizidwa cacti ndi miyala. Zida zazikulu zotulutsira pansi zimatsanuliridwa pansi pamphika. Poika mbewu, amayesa kuchotsa dothi lakale kwambiri momwe angathere. Pamwamba panthaka pamafunika kumasulidwa nthawi zambiri kuti mpweya ulowe muzu.
Malamulo Osamalira
Pochoka, selenitereus ndiwodzimva kwambiri. Imawululidwa m'chipinda chowala, chimatha kuyikidwanso ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kwa chilimwe sikulinso koyipa kwa nkhadze iyi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kutsika kutentha mpaka + 15 ... +17 ° C. Popanda kusiyana kotere, zimayambira ndizitali komanso zowonda. Zojambula ndi lakuthwa usiku ozizira ndizovomerezeka kwathunthu.
Thirirani selenitereus mosamala. Pakati pa kuthirira, malo ayenera kuti aume ndi gawo lachitatu. Chinyontho chowonjezera chimayenera kusiya mphikawo, apo ayi maziko amizu ndi mizu imawola ndipo chomera sichitha kupulumutsidwanso. Madzi olimba ampopi ayenera kutetezedwa bwino ndikutsukidwa ndi mandimu.
Selenitereus ndi wonyozeka ku chinyontho cha nyumba zamatawuni, choncho safunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ngakhale kuti sizikuvulaza zimayambira. Nthawi zina mungathe kutsuka mbewu posamba.
Popeza mbewuyo imakula mwachangu, imafunikira michere yambiri. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, katatu pamwezi ndikofunikira kuti apange feteleza wapadera wa michere.
Korona wapamwamba amafunikira chithandizo chodalirika. Mphukira zazing'ono zimapanga cascade yokongola ndikuwoneka bwino mumphika wamphika. Kudula kuyenera kuchitika mosamala. Zimayambira zimatha kuvutika ndikumauma pambuyo pa njirayi. Njira zam'tsogolo pa zotupa sizimapangidwa, kotero kudina malekezero sikumveka.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Kuphatikiza pa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kuthirira kosayenera, selenicereus samadwala matenda ena. Vuto lalikulu la cactus ndikuseka ndi ma kangaude. Amangowuma mphukira payekhapayekha. Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi yomweyo. Popewa, mankhwalawa amabwerezedwanso pakatha sabata.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Mothandizidwa ndi maukonde okongoletsera a selenicereus, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu, mutha kukonza mipando, khonde kapena munda yachisanu. Cactus imawoneka bwino mu malo oyima pawokha komanso popanga ndi maluwa ena kapena masamba ovunda.
Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe okongoletsa, selenicereus ndiyotchuka ndi mankhwala ake. Madzi ake akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopumulira yothandizira kupweteka kwa msana komanso kupweteka kwa minofu. Tincture pamakhala imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kugwa kwa mtima. Amasinthiratu zochita za kayendedwe ka magazi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.
