Rhododendron waku Japan ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri pakati pa anzawo. Wogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakupanga malo, olima maluwa ndi alimi a maluwa mobisa amutcha mfumu ya mundawo. Chifukwa chamaluwa ambiri okongola, maluwa amatchedwa rosewood.
Mbiri yakuwonekera komanso kufotokozera kwa chitsamba
Malo omwe mabungwe achijapani a Rhododendrons amachokera ku Japan, sikuti pachabe, kuti mawonekedwewo, makamaka maluwa, mtengo wake umafanana ndi chizindikiro komanso kunyada kwa dziko lotuluka dzuwa - sakura. Zinkawoneka ku Europe mu 1860s, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo abambawo akuyamba kukulitsa mitundu yatsopano kutengera izi.
Rhododendron Salmon Japanese
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Chitsamba chimakhala cha banja la heather la genus rhododendrons. Mtengo waufupi umakula mpaka 2 m kutalika, umafalikira mulifupi 1.5 m.Mapaipi obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono komanso loonda pamtunda.
Zambiri! Ngakhale kuti mtengowo udatchedwa "pinki," maluwa a salmon's salodonend ali ndi pinki lalanje, pomwe mitundu ina imaphukira yoyera ndi chikasu.
Popeza Rhododendron waku Japan ndi mtengo wabwino, ndipo nthawi yophukira, masamba ake amatembenukira lalanje, kenako amawuma ndikugwa.
Chifukwa chamaluwa ambiri ochokera kutali, zikuwoneka kuti mtengowo ulibe masamba. Masamba amatengedwa mu inflorescence, mpaka mainchesi ofikira mpaka 10 cm. Inflorescence imodzi imatha kuphatikiza mpaka 12 masamba. Imayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo imapitilira nthawi yonse yotentha.
Onani pa maluwa
Mitundu yotchuka ya Rhododendron waku Japan
Kwenikweni, mitundu yonse ndi hybrids ya mitundu iwiri ya rhododendron: Japan ndi azaleas.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- zonona. Utali ndi wotsika kuposa mitundu ina. Maluwa obiriwira a pastel okhala ndi mitsempha yachikasu yopyapyala;
- chikasu. Kubalalitsa chitsamba ndi mphukira zosokoneza. Maluwa ndi achikasu owala, inflorescence iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba 20;
- nsomba. Mtengo woletsa chisanu ndi maluwa a malalanje-pinki;
- zoyera. Ali ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi chikasu m'maso.
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Rhododendron waku Japan amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito pangani nyimbo zamapaki. Wotchuka kwambiri pakupanga komanso zokongoletsera zamapaki ndi minda yamtundu wa Japan. Kuphatikiza pa gulu, rhododendron imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu amodzi.
Mtengo wotseguka
Momwe Mungabzalire Japan Rhododendron
Rhododendron ya ku Japan ilibe chisanu bwino, choncho kulima kwake nkofala kumadzulo kwa Russia ndi Urals, komabe sizomera zonse ku Siberia zomwe zimayamba kuzika mizu.
Sapling ndikukonzekera chiwembu
Mbande zimasungidwa m'madzi mpaka mipweya yonse yoyandama isayandikire pamwamba. Kuti mupulumuke bwino komanso kusatetemera kwamphamvu, mizu imathandizidwa ndi othandizira kukula.
Dera lokhazikitsidwa liyenera kukhala lophimbidwa pang'ono. Muyenera kusankha malo akumpoto, mwachitsanzo, mutha kudzala chitsamba pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse kumpoto kwake. Kubala kumachitika m'malo achonde omwe amakhala ndi acidity yayikulu. Madzi oyambira pansi ayenera kudutsa osachepera mita.
Zofunika! Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala rhododendron pafupi ndi mapulo, linden, elm, popula, linden ndi msondodzi. Chifukwa cha mulingo womwewo wa mizu, mpikisano wazakudya umabuka. Anthu oyandikana nawo adzakhala larch, thundu, peyala, apulo ndi paini.
Kufika pang'onopang'ono
Potseguka, chitsamba chimabzalidwa masika nthawi yomweyo chisanu chitatha, mu Epulo kapena Meyi. Komabe, kubzala kwa nyundo kumachitidwanso, komwe kumatha kuchitika kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala.
Choyamba muyenera kukumba mabowo akuya pafupifupi masentimita 40 ndi mainchesi osachepera 60. Gawo lapansi lodzaza ndi peat limathiridwa pansi. Mbande zimayikidwa pamwamba pa zosanjikiza, zimakutidwa ndi lapansi ndikukhala bwino.
Ndikofunikira kubzala mmera kuti khosi la muzu lili pamlingo wa nthaka. Kenako chitsamba chilichonse chimathiriridwa ndimadzi okhazikika pamtunda wofunda. Ndikofunika kuti madzi azitha kunyowetsa nthaka ndikuya masentimita 20. Pambuyo pake, amayamba kayendedwe ka mulching lapansi. Monga mulch, utuchi ndi masamba amatha kuchita.
Zofunika! Ngati mmera m'modzi wabzalidwa, ndiye kuti mphepo zimatha kuwononga nthambi za mtengowo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha malo pafupi ndi nyumbayo kapena kumanga matabwa omwe mungathe kumangiriza thunthu.
Kuswana
Rhododendron wofalitsidwa ndi njere komanso mosaatively:
- magawo;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- katemera;
- kudula.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri ndiyo kufalitsa ndi kuyala. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yamasika, nthambi zotsika kwambiri zimakumbidwa m'maenje ndi akuya masentimita 15. Pamwambapo mphukira imafunikiranso kukhazikika. Iyenera kumangirizidwa ndi khomalo. Chaka chotsatira, mphukira imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo waukulu ndikuwuthira kumalo osankhidwa.
Kudula ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yachulukitsira ma rhododendrons. Mphukira zamtali zazitali zolimba zimadulidwa kukhala zodula mpaka 10 cm. Masamba atatu apansi amachotsedwa, ndipo tsinde limayikidwa mu njira yapadera yolimbikitsira kukula kwa theka la tsiku. Miphika yaying'ono imadzaza ndi malo osakanikirana ndi nthaka yachonde, peat ndi mchenga. Tsamba lililonse limabzalidwa mumphika wokha. Nthaka ikathiriridwa ndikukutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena mabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa pakati.
Zambiri! Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2, zodulidwazo zimazika mizu, ndipo zimadzalidwa mumbale zazikulu ndikuyika chipinda chozizira, choyatsa komanso chotseguka.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira nsomba zamtundu wa ku Japan sikusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ma rhododendrons. Mtengo wosanyalanyaza sukubweretsa vuto ukachoka, koma umafunikira kwambiri pazikhalidwe zomwe zimamangidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Muyenera kumangomula udzu pansi pa chitsamba, koma muyenera kuchita izi pamanja. Mizu ya rhododendrons imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, maula ndi owononga amatha kuwononga.
Zomera sizifunikira kudulira kuti zikhala korona. Chokhacho chomwe chikufunika kuchotsedwa ndizapukuta ndi zowola. Zidutswa za nthambi zanthete zimapaka mafuta osakanizira.
Maluwa ochuluka a rhododendron a chaka chamawa atha kusintha m'malo mwa masamba ochepa. Pankhaniyi, masamba okhazikika kale amayamba, kotero kuti chomera chimatumiza mphamvu zake zonse kuti zikhale maluwa.
Momwe mungathiritsire ndi kuthira manyowa moyenera
Musalole kuti dothi liume ndi kuthirira mtengo ndi madzi ozizira komanso ovuta. Kufewetsa madzi, mutha kuwapangisa mwa kusungunula mkati mwake pang'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthilira ndimtsinje kapena madzi amvula. Ndikofunika kuti dothi ladzala mpaka mainchesi osachepera 20 kapena 30. Kuti mupewe chinyezi m'nthaka, nthaka imathiriridwa pang'onopang'ono kuti madzi azikhala ndi mwayi wonyowa nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Kuti muwonjezere ma hydrate nthawi ya chilimwe, ndikofunikira kupopera gawo la chomera ndi madzi kuchokera kwa ma sprayer.
Ndikofunikira kuchita zovala ziwiri zapamwamba kwambiri pazaka zonse za mitengo. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mbewuyi imadyetsedwa masika, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri itatha maluwa. Kudyetsa kumachitika bwino kwambiri ngati feteleza wamadzimadzi. Njira zabwino za anthu ndi feteleza wochokera ku mullein ndi ufa wa nyanga. Kuti mukonzekere, tengani 100 g ya osakaniza, kusungunuka mu ndowa ndikuthira dothi ndi yankho.
Kuti nthaka isakhale yachilengedwe, ma superphosphates, ammonium nitrate, potaziyamu nitrate ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Rhododendron waku Japan sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri mbewuyi imagwidwa ndi tizirombo, momwe:
- tizilombo tambiri;
- nsikidzi;
- akangaude;
- obisalira ndi nkhono;
- zovala.
- nyongolotsi.
Chlorosis ya masamba
Nthawi zambiri, mtengo umadwala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Matenda a Rhododendron ku Japan:
- imvi;
- chlorosis;
- khansa
- tsamba.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zimawoneka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, chifukwa chake nkofunika kusamalira chomera mosamala komanso mosamala.
Fungicides amathandizanso kulimbana ndi tizirombo, amawononga majeremusi komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ma nsikidzi, nkhupakupa ndi nsalu zimatayidwa ndi kupopera chitsamba ndi kukonzekera kwa diazinon. Kukonzekera komweku kumayikidwa pamwamba. Matenda a fungus amathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha Bordeaux fluid.
Rhododendron pakupanga kwapangidwe
Ndi chlorosis, masamba amtengowo amayamba kuzimiririka ndikutembenukira chikasu, amakhala ochepa ndikuleka kukula. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mapangidwe a chlorophyll amasokonekera, njira ya photosynthesis imayimitsidwa. Kuyambira chlorosis, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa gawo la rhododendron ndikuchiza dothi ndi yankho la sodium sulfate thandizo ku chlorosis.
Rhododendron deciduous nsomba ku Japan ndi membala wotchuka wamtundu womwewo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, mtengowo udzakongoletsa malo aliwonse okonzera paki ndi dimba.
