Pafupifupi alimi onse a nkhuku amatha kuthana ndi vuto la matenda a nkhuku, ndipo nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza achinyamata. Abusa a atsekwe amazindikira kuti chodabwitsa chomwecho ndi kugwa kwa gosling mapazi, omwe amayamba ndi zigawo zazing'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti ziwalo zikhale zowonongeka. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pazifukwa zazikuluzikulu zamatenda ndi zitsulo zomwe zimalepheretsa.
Zifukwa
Pali zifukwa zambiri zolimbana ndi mavuto a paws ndipo palibe tsatanetsatane wa zochitika zonse za kugwa kwa goslings. Kukula kwa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la mbalame, kuchepa kwa vitamini komanso matenda a fungal ndi zina mwazimene zimayambitsa zozizwitsazi. 
Taganizirani zovuta za vuto lililonse.
Matenda opatsirana
Matenda opatsirana amafalitsidwa ndi achibale awo odwala ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zina zosautsa: purulent kutopa m'maso ndi mphuno, kusowa kwa nthenga, ndi zina zotero.
Onani matenda aakulu a atsekwe.
Matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amachiza matendawa ndi awa:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- chithandizo;
- salmonellosis (paratyphoid);
- Qatar goiter, yomwe ndi zotsatira za kudyetsa ziweto zowonjezera.
Matenda omaliza amatha kupangidwa ndi veterinarian, koma pazochitika zonsezi, mankhwalawa adzakhala otalika kwambiri, pogwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki (ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi akumwa pamtundu wa 6 g pa mitu 1,000 ya mimba), seramu kuchokera ku magazi a mbalame yowola kale njira yochiritsira imapezeka kawirikawiri), komanso mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke (patatha masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (7) akuchiritsidwa ndi mbalame yowonongeka, kukonzekera kumayendedwe kwa 5-7 g pa mutu 1,000). 
Nthawi yobwezeretsa imatenga pafupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri. Ngati palibe chithandizo chokwanira, mbalame zakufa sizikwera mmwamba ndipo posakhalitsa zimafa.
Ndikofunikira! Kudzipiritsa matenda opatsirana popanda kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa chikhalidwe chake sizongoganizira chabe, komanso chigamulo choopsa, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha goslings chingangowonjezereka.
Mwamwayi, ngakhale atatha kuchiza nthawi yowopsa matenda opatsirana, sikuti anapiye onse ali pamapazi awo. Oimira ofooka kwambiri amafa mwamsanga kapena amakhala olumala kwa moyo wawo wonse.
Kufalikira kwa matenda mu nyumba kumatenga masiku angapo, kotero kuti nkhuku zowonongeka zimadalira pazomwe mlimi akuchita mofulumira komanso bwino. 
Helminthiasis
Chomwe chimayambitsa imfa ya tizilombo tochepa ndi helminth matenda. Amalowa m'thupi la anapiye ndi madzi onyansa kapena chakudya chochepa.
Kawirikawiri, nthawi yopangira makina imakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, koma zimangotengedwa kapena kumapeto kwa mlungu uliwonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kuchiza kwa helminthiasis kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a antiparasitic, omwe angagulidwe pa chilichonse Chowona Zanyama. Mwinamwake, mlingowo udzawerengedwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa bakha, ndipo ndi zofunika kupatsa mankhwala kwa anapiye mu mawonekedwe ochepetsedwa kapena akutsikira pamlomo.
Pazinthu izi, mankhwala "Alben" adatsimikizirika bwino, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa ascariasis, heterciasis, ndi zilonda zamatenda ena.
Kwa atsekwe ang'onoang'ono, amadzipukutira mu chiŵerengero cha 0,5 g wa granules pa 10 kg wolemetsa ndipo amamwetsedwa pamodzi ndi madzi kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku awiri.
Mwinanso, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena ndi albendazole yogwira ntchito.
Mudzakhalanso wokondwa kuti mudziwe za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya atsekwe yobereka kunyumba. Komanso fufuzani zofunikira zonse zokhudza kubereka kwazinthu monga Chinese, Linda, Hungary, Arzamas, Toulouse, Rhine, nthano ya Denmark, Kholmogory, Tula, nyemba zoyera ndi zazikulu.
Mavairasi
Matenda otchuka kwambiri a gululi ndi viral enteritis, zomwe zingakhudze ana awiri aang'ono komanso ana ena akuluakulu. Nthendayi imakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pamatumbo a m'mimba ndi ziwalo za kupuma, zomwe zimafooketsa ndikuyamba kugwa pazithunzithunzi.
Poyamba zizindikiro za matendawa kapena kuoneka kofooka m'milingo, ndibwino kuyamba mwamsanga mankhwala, mwinamwake sichidzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino m'tsogolomu.
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a tizilombo zimapezeka kale sabata yoyamba atatha kutenga matenda, ndipo panthawi ino mankhwalawa amayamba (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa seramu ya convalescents, antibiotics ndi nitrofuran, zomwe zimayikidwa mu thupi la mbalame mwa njira yojambulira). 
Zonse za seramu ndi magazi zimayikidwa mu 0,5-2 ml (subcutaneously mu khosi), ndi nthawi ya masiku 2-3.
Nthawi zina nthenda imakula mofulumira kwambiri moti sizingatheke kuti mlimi azikhala ndi nthawi yoti achite: zimatenga theka la tsiku kuchokera nthawi yomwe zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka ngati imfa ya mwanayo.
Ndikofunikira! Anthu odwala kwa zaka zingapo amanyamula tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho ayenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi achinyamata.
Matenda a fungal
Matendawa ali ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zowawa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a goslings ndi kulephera kutsata miyezo yoyenera komanso yaukhondo pamene mukudyetsa ndi kusamalira zinyama. 
Zina mwa mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi nkhuku amagawidwa:
- chandidiasis;
- aspergillosis.
Yoyamba ndi yofanana imakhudza zinyama ndi akuluakulu, ndipo chachiwiri chikulekerera kwambiri ndi ziphuphu, pomwe mbalame zazikulu zimakhala zosawerengeka.
Ma candidiasis ndi aspergillosis amadziwika ndi mbalame zakugwa, ndipo nthawi yayitali matendawa amayamba, mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa kuika mbalame pamapazi awo kachiwiri (kufooka kwa paws kumawonjezera mlungu uliwonse).
Pofuna chithandizo cha candidiasis, nkhuku makamaka imayikidwa pamtundu wa fluconazole ndipo makamaka mu mawonekedwe a madzi (iwo amaikidwa m'makamwa kapena kusungunuka m'madzi molingana ndi malangizo). 
Aspergillosis ndi ovuta kuchiza, koma kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa "Nystatin" (yowonjezera chakudya pa chiwerengero cha 25-30 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo ndikuperekedwa kwa mbalame kwa masiku 7-10) ndi njira yothetsera vitriol ya buluu kumwa (0,5% yankho likugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku 3-5).
Kusinthidwa kwa kanthawi kwa zinyalala ndi kuchepa nthawi zonse kwa nyumba kumathandiza kupewa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe amakhala osakwatira, choncho pambuyo pa imfa imodzi yachiwiri ikhoza kukhala ndekha kwa zaka zingapo, kapena ngakhale moyo wonse (mofanana ndi njuchi zakutchire).
Kutaya mavitamini
Chinthu chinanso chokhalira pansi ndi chizolowezi cha avitaminosis, chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'zakudya za anapiye. Mukhoza kuzindikira kuchepa kwa chiwombankhanga: akukhala otha msinkhu, amakana chakudya ndipo amakoka m'mbuyo mwa anzawo msinkhu. 
Kawirikawiri, miyendo imafooka chifukwa chosowa mavitamini a B, vitamini D (omwe amadziwika bwino ndi omwe amathera nthawi pang'ono pansi pa dzuwa), vitamini E (kuphatikizapo kunjenjemera kwa miyendo, kupindika kwa khosi ndi mapiko).
Kuwonjezera apo, kusowa kwa choline m'thupi (vitamini B4) ndi manganese kumapangitsa chidendene kukula ndi kufooka kwa mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa anapiye kukhala 'osakhazikika,' sangathe kusuntha ndipo akhoza kugwa.
Pofuna kubwezeretsanso mavitamini, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini monga "Trivitamin" ndi "Prodevit-forte", momwe mavitamini A, D ndi E akuphatikizana bwino. 
Amalowa m'thupi la mbalame mwa jekeseni ya jekeseni, kapena mwa kumwa kapena kusakaniza chakudya (mwachitsanzo, 7.3 ml wa "Trivitamin" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makilogalamu 10 a chakudya mpaka miyezi iwiri, ndipo 3.7 ml yokonzekera amaperekedwa kuti akonzere ana atsekwe pa kuchuluka kwa chakudya).
Chithandizo cha beriberi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, ndi kuyambitsa zakudya zowonongeka pa zakudya, kubwezeretsa chakudya chapamwamba ndi chakudya chovomerezeka ndi bungwe la mbalame zoyenda nthawi zonse.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi multivitamin, koma musanagule mankhwala enaake, zimalangizidwa kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
Mukudziwa? Zamoyo zonse zakutchire ndi zoweta zimakhala ndi moyo wokhala ndi moyo wapamwamba ndipo zimakhala zaka 25-30.
Njira zothandizira
Mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi cha matenda ena, ambiri a iwo ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza, ndipo ngati atha kuthana ndi matendawa, izi sizikutanthauza kuti tsekwe ziziyenda. 
Ziri zosavuta kuti tipewe kufa kwa mbalame mwa kuyang'ana njira zotsatirazi zosavuta:
- Tsiku ndi tsiku, goslings ayenera kuyendayenda m'malo otetezedwa, kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi dzuwa;
- pamene anapiye akuyenda, kuyeretsa kumachitika m'nyumba ya nkhuku ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa odyetsa ndi omwera;
- zimathandiza kupanga dongosolo la mpweya wabwino mu chipinda, makamaka ngati achinyamata amakhala ndi mbalame zazikulu (kusowa mpweya wabwino ndi kusowa mpweya wabwino kumabweretsa kusintha kwachitsulo cha microflora ndi kukula kwake);
- Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana, katemera wa ziweto ayenera kuchitidwa ali ndi zaka 28, ndipo ngati anyamatawa amakhala pamodzi ndi mbalame zazikulu, amatha katemera masiku 45 asanayambe dzira (m'madera omwe matendawa amalembedwa patapita masabata 2-3) katemera);
- Tisaiwale za zakudya zabwino: chakudya choyenera, kuphatikizapo mchere ndi mavitamini oyenerera anapiye, zidzakuthandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuteteza matenda.
Ndizosatheka kunyalanyaza kugwa kwa goslings pamapazi awo, chifukwa kuchokera ku nkhuku imodzi ena akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Kufufuza ndi nthawi yeniyeni yokhayo yomwe imayambitsa matenda kumathandizira kupulumutsa ziweto ku imfa yakufa.
