Chrysanthemum multiflora (ozungulira) - kukula ndi kubereka

Multiflora ndi amtundu wa Chrysanthemum, wopangidwira kubzala m'mabedi amaluwa m'nyumba zamalimwe. M'malo achilengedwe amakula makamaka ku Asia. Gawani mitundu 30 ya mbewu. Chrysanthemum spherical imayimira gulu la Korea.

Mitundu yotchuka, mafotokozedwe

Ku Russia, mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu idatchuka kwambiri. Ambiri aiwo amafunikira nthawi yozizira. Kubereketsa mwachangu ku Europe kunayamba m'zaka zoyambira m'ma 1800.

Miphika yama potrysanthemums

Nthambi zoyera

Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukana kochepera kutentha kochepa. Pazitsamba la tchire ndi masentimita 42. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi masentimita 35. Masamba otulutsa chrysanthemum oyamba kutulutsa m'tchire, koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Maluwa, monga dzinalo likusonyezera, ndiyoyera.

Nthambi zoyera

Nthambi zaindiindiindi

Tchire ndilopendekeka, mpaka 45 cm, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi 0.5 m. Zosiyanazo zimaphukira kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala, nyengo yaulere imafunikira pabwino.

Nthambi zoyera

Nthambi dzuwa

Magawo ndi ofanana ndi nthambi ya White. Ma chrysanthemums osiyanasiyana amalire (odabwitsa). Mabasi ndi ozungulira, yokutidwa ndi maluwa.

Nthambi dzuwa

Wofiyira

Maluwa amayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti, mainchesi a maluwa amodzi mpaka 5c. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 0.3 m.

Wofiyira

Nthambi yamafuta

Ma Chrysanthemums ndi abwino pamalire ndi kuchotsera. Zosiyanasiyana zimatsimikiziridwa, yaying'ono.

Nthambi yamafuta

Nthambi ya nthambi

Spherical chrysanthemum ya multiflora imafika mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika. Zomera ziyenera kugwiridwira nyengo yozizira. Maluwa a mandimu.

Nthambi yofiirira

Imapanga chitsamba chowala kwambiri, maluwa kuchokera pofiirira wonyezimira mpaka lilac, pawiri. Pogona pamafunika nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Zimapitilira mpaka chisanu (Seputembala).

Nthambi ya lilac

Mawonekedwe a mthunzi wa mauve. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka 7 cm. Maluwa amayamba mu Seputembara. Mabasi amadzipangira pawokha mu hemispheres.

Orangebeach lalanje

Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Ogasiti. Ma inflorescence ndi malalanje. Zosiyanasiyana ndizazomera kwambiri kuposa gulu lonse lazomera.

Nthambi ya nthambi

Chrysanthemum multiflora: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Multiflora amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa. Malo okhawo omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa chitsamba chokongola kwambiri cha chrysanthemums. Pamafunika yunifolomu.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Kodi nthaka yoyenera kubzala chrysanthemums ndiyotani? Dothi liyenera kukhala chinyezi. Masamba a Chrysanthemum amafunika madzi ambiri. Chofunikira pakukubzala ndikakonza dothi. Peat, kamba ndi mchenga zimayambitsidwa mu maenje obzala mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1.

M'madera omwe ali kumpoto, kuyika malo osavomerezeka sikulimbikitsidwa. Pakatikati pakumapeto kwa mwezi watha, ma chrysanthemums amaloledwa kutulutsidwa kunja.

Nthambi yofiirira

Mabasi amabzalidwa pamtunda wamtali wa 02 kuchokera ku wina ndi mnzake. Maenje odzazidwa ndi dothi lokonzedwa amathiridwa ndimadzi (kuchokera pa malita atatu pa bowo) ndikupanga feteleza wovuta. Kenako, dzalani chomera, kuwongolera mizu yake ndikuyesetsa kuzungulira masamba oyamba. Leaflets amwalira pambuyo pa masabata awiri ngati gawo limodzi lachitukuko.

Kusamalira maluwa

Kusamalira moyenera kumaphatikizapo kukhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha dothi lokwiriridwa, mmera umathiriridwa. Ndi mvula yambiri, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kukula kwa chrysanthemums sikokwanira popanda kuvala pamwamba. Yoyambayo imachitika kale mwezi umodzi mutabzala (kutengera feteleza wa nayitrogeni). Panthawi ya kuphukira kwa masamba, chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chikuyenera kuchitidwa (kutengera feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous). Ndikofunika kudyetsa chrysanthemums mutabzala chomera pamalo okhazikika. Potere, nyimbozo zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pamizu, osakhudza masamba ndi masamba.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Pambuyo maluwa, chrysanthemums amazidulira, ndikusiya 10 cm yokha ya mlengalenga. Izi zikuchitika mu kugwa (Okutobala-Novemba).

Kukonzekera kwa multiflora chrysanthemum yozizira

Pambuyo pogulira yophukira, chrysanthemums amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ma busing yozizira m'nthaka yokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce ndipo yokutidwa ndi humus kuchokera pamwamba. Tsegulani chrysanthemum kasupe. Chitani izi pang'onopang'ono kuti multiflora isalandire kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Nthambi ya lilac

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Zomera zimakhala matalala m'nyengo yozizira. Zomera zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa a Multiflora amapezeka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, awa ndi ma terry kapena theka-inflorescence. Maluwa ndi apakati kapena ang'onoang'ono m'mimba mwake.

Njira zofotokozera maluwa

Chrysanthemums amayikidwa m'miphika yayikulu, yomwe nthawi yozizira imatsukidwa m'nyumba kapena pansi. Tchire limayang'aniridwa ndikufalitsika malinga ndi dongosolo loyenera.

Kubalana mwa magawo akulu akulu a chomera

Kufalitsa ma chrysanthemums pogawa chitsamba ndi njira yotchuka. Imachitika mu Epulo. Tchire lokongolololikupangika, njirayi limalekanitsidwa limodzi ndi gawo la mizu. Pambuyo pake, zimabzalidwa pansi.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi yobereketsa ma chrysanthemums, ma algorithm amachitidwe amawonedwa mosamalitsa. M'mwezi wa Marichi, chitsamba cha mayiwo chimakumbidwa ndikulowetsedwa m'chipinda chotentha (chipinda cha kutentha).

Pakapita nthawi, mphukira wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Amadulidwa ndikuyika mchenga wonyowa. Mizu yodulidwa mwamagawo pafupi ndi wowonjezera kutentha.

Orangebeach lalanje

Ndi mbewu

Multiflora itha kukhala wamkulu kuchokera kumbewu. Zosankha ziwiri ndizotheka: kubzala mbande ndikufesa poyera. Mbande nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mu February ndi March. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mbewuyo panthawi yake ndikumasulira nthaka. Kubzala m'nthaka kuyenera kuchitika koyambirira kwa Meyi, ndikuphimba mabowo ndi filimu kumera kwa njere zoyambirira.

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Nyengo yamvula yophukira nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kubuka kwa powdery mildew pa tchire la chrysanthemum. M'malo mwake, uwu ndiye matenda okhawo omwe tchire za multiflora timatengera. Nthawi zambiri chrysanthemums amadwala tizirombo. Zodziwika kwambiri mwa izo:

• kangaude;
• mbozi
• nsabwe za m'masamba.

Ma Chrysanthemums ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu mitundu. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri zimadwala, ndipo kusiya nyumba kumakhudzanso kuthilira komanso kuvala kwapamwamba.