Ambiri mu ubwana amalota kukhala ndi galu. Koma mu nyumba yanyumba mulibe malo okwanira kwaari, koma nyumba yakumtunda imapereka mwayi wodziwa, maloto a ana. Imakhala yokwanira ngakhale galu wamkulu. Galu yemwe azikhala pano sadzangokhala wolondera komanso wodalirika wa malowa. Adzakhala bwenzi lenileni. Ubwino wake wagalu ndikuti umakonda eni ake monga momwe aliri, popanda kufuna kuti awalipire chifukwa cha chikondi chake. Koma ubwenzi umafunika kusamalirana komanso kusamalirana. Mwini wabwino sangasiye galu wake wokhulupirika wopanda nyumba yabwino. Khola lodzipangira wekha ndiyo njira yolimba yosamalira bwenzi lanu.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo oyenera?
Komanso positi ya alonda, malo opangira chimbudzi ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala:
- Nyangayo sayenera kuwombedwa ndi mphepo, kotero kuwongolera komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi kuyenera kukumbukiridwa.
- Malo a nyumba yotero ayenera kukhala owala, koma mkati mwa galuyo payenera kukhala malo otetezeka pomwe nyama imatha kubisala kutentha.
- Ndikwabwino kuyika chinyumba pamalo owuma - paphiri kuti madzi asadziunjike pansi pake.
- Khomalo limayikidwa pafupi ndi khomo lanyumba yazinyumba, kumwera chakumwera.
- Kuchokera pamalo ake owonera, galu ayenera kuwona gawo lalikulu la malowo ndi chipata cholowera (chipata).
Mfundo yomaliza posankha malo imafunikira malongosoledwe apadera. Agalu agalu omwe ziweto zawo zimakhala nawo m'nyumba zapa mzinda amadziwa kuti galu nthawi zonse amayesa kupeza malo omwe amawoneka bwino. Lolani izi nthawi zina ngakhale kusokoneza mwiniwake, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti galuyo amangosokonezeka pansi pamapazi ake. Zolankhula zakale za mlonda zimamupangitsa kuti asankhe malo abwino kwambiri otetezera eni ake.
Ndikwabwino kuyika chumba pamalo owuma komanso paphiri
Kuchokera pamalo ake owonera, galu ayenera kuwona gawo lalikulu la malowo
Magawo omanga mpanda
Nyumba yofunda yozizira kwa galu siyofunikira nthawi zonse, ngakhale ikakhala pamalowo nthawi yozizira. Ndikwabwino kupangira kenakonsekonse komwe imatha kugwira ntchito munthawi yotentha komanso yozizira. Dimba loterolo liyenera kukhala ndi magawo awiri - veti yolowera pakhomo ndi mpanda pomwe galu sangachite mantha ndi kuzizira kulikonse.
Kukonzekera zofunikira
Mukamasankha momwe mungapangire nyumba ya galu, musasokoneze moyo wanu ndi wa galu wanu wokhulupirika. Zimatengera kumvetsetsa kwake kwa chitonthozo, osati kuthekera kwanu kwakukulu. Agalu safunikira nyumba zachifumu zamiyala, kuyatsa kwangozi ndi kuluka kwa vinyl.
Makamaka eni ake achikondi amapanga nyumba zachiwerewere zawo zonse
Nyama imakumana ndi mavuto munyumba zotere.
Pasapezeke mipukutu pamwamba pa mtengowo, popanda zipatso zomatira
Matanda a coniferous pla ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito galu. Ndi mtengo wopumira womwe ungapatse magazi kuzungulira galu ndipo, chifukwa chake, uku ndi uku komwe amafunikira. Mtengowo, womwe umakhala maziko a msuzi, uyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale: kuyeretsedwa kuti nyamayo isadzipweteka yokha ndipo osanyamula miyendo yake.
Dziwani kuti moyo wautumiki wa nkhuni za coniferous ndi zaka 7-8. Pambuyo panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kachipangizidwe ka mphamvu ndikusintha zinthu zosalongosoka munthawi yake.
Zomangamanga, mungafunike:
- mipiringidzo ya ma saizi otsatirawa (mm)) 100x100, 40x40, 100x50;
- zingwe;
- plywood;
- pansi;
- zokongoletsera;
- zinthu zofolerera;
- ubweya wa mchere kapena polystyrene;
- nsapato;
- galasi;
- polyethylene;
- tarp;
- misomali yodutsa;
- pinotex;
- kulowetsedwa kwa antiseptic ngati "Senezh";
- mchenga.
Mkati mwa chimbudzi safunika kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptics ndi zinthu zina zonunkhira. Kumbukirani kuti agalu ali ndi fungo labwino kuposa anthu. Kwa ife, fungo lakunja silingakhale losaoneka, ndipo iye adzazunza ndikukwiyitsa galu.
Tanthauzo la magawo omangira
Kukula kwa nyumba y agalu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pamalo otambalala kwambiri kuzizira kuzizira, ndipo moyandikira - osagona kapena kutembenuka. Chifukwa chake, timanga kanyumba kamatengera magawo a galu wathu.
Kwa galu aliyense, ndibwino kupangira gulu loti "kudula" - ndikofunikira kuwerengera momwe mulitali
Timawerengera ndipo nthawi yomweyo timawerengera:
- Kutalika kwa msondawu kumatsimikizika potengera kukula kwa nyamayo kufota ndikuwonjezera kwa makulidwe a zinyalala zomwe akufuna kuwauza ndi wina masentimita 10-15. Galu amayenera kupita motsatira chithunzicho ndi mutu wake ndikuweramitsa ndikukhala mmenemo osakhudza denga.
- Kuzama kwa kandalo kuyenera kuloleza nyamayo kugona kumbali yake, kutambasitsa miyendo. Kuti mupeze izi, muyenera kuyika galuyo ndikuyeza mtunda kuchokera kufota kwake mpaka nsonga za mawamba akutsogolo, onjezerani 10-15 cm.
- M'lifupi mwake khonde ndi m'lifupi mwabwaloli ndi m'mbali galu. Malo ogona amatha kukhala ndi mulifupi womwe ndi wamtali wotalika masentimita 10-15 kuposa mtunda kuchokera pamphuno ya galu kupita kumunsi mchira wake. Kukula kwa bwalolo kumatsimikiziridwa kutengera ndi kumanga galu. Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuti iye alowe ndikusiya chinyumba. Nthawi zina valavu imapangidwa kuti ikhale malo ogona, chifukwa kuno nthawi yachilimwe galu amatha kugona mbali yake, ndipo nthawi yozizira imapuma pamalo ogona, lopindika.
- Kutalika kwa bowo lolowera (dzenje) ndikocheperako kutalika kwa galu kufota ndi masentimita 5-9.
- M'lifupi mwa dzenje muyenera kutalika kwa 5-8 cm kuposa chifuwa cha galu.
Pulogalamu yanyumba ya agalu ndiyofunikira pambuyo poti mwiniwake wasankha pamapeto omanga mtsogolo. Pokhala ndi chojambula chotere, ndizosavuta kuwerengera kufunika kwa zinthu kuti musagule zowonjezera
Kufotokozera kwa msonkhano
Chifukwa chake, kupanga galu nyumba sikovuta kwambiri ngati zida zonse zofunikira ndi zakutengera zili pafupi. Nayi mndandanda wazitsanzo za ntchito:
- Pansi ndi chimango. Tisonkhanitsani chimango kuchokera pansi pa 40x40, kenako titakhomerera matabwa pansi, kuyesera kuti tisasiye ming'alu, kuti ikhale yotentha. Ngati galuyu ndi wolemera, mutha kulimbikitsanso pansi ndi mipiringidzo ya 40x40 kuti isapitirire. Pa ngodya zomalizidwa pansi, komatuitsani zitsulo 100x100. Adzakhala maziko amakhoma. Tsopano mapangidwe ake akufanana ndi tebulo lolowera. Pakati pa mipiringidzo yayikulu perpendicular mpaka pansi timayika mipiringidzo 40x40. Amathandizira padenga, amalimbitsa makoma ndikulemba khomo.
- Makoma. Pofundira kunja kwa nyumba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe, chomwe, mosiyana ndi plywood, sichingawonongeke pakapita nthawi. Timakonza khungu ndi misomali yokhazikika ndi zipewa zazing'ono.
- Denga. Ngati nyumbayo ipezeka pamalo owonera ndege kapena pansi pa denga, mutha kudutsa ndi denga loterolo, lomwe limakhalanso padenga. Ngati nyanjayo ilibe chitetezo chowonjezera nyengo, muyenera kupanga denga ndi padenga mosiyana, kusiya malo pakati pawo - "chapamwamba". Pa denga ufunika plywood kukula ndi 40x40. Momwe mungakhomerere chimbudzi cha galu? Tenthetsani ndi ubweya wa mchere kapena polystyrene, wogona ndi galasi. Sinthanitsani pepala lachiwiri la plywood. Denga loterolo limapangidwa bwino kuti lichotsedwe kuti lizitha kuyeretsa komanso kupereka chisamaliro chanyama. Ngati kulibe denga zowonjezera, denga limakutidwa ndi zinthu zounikira ndi ma shingoni.
- Kuletsa madzi ndi kutchingira. Tembenuzani mozungulira. Timachitira ndi antiseptic impregnation, kuphimba ndi padenga zakuthupi ndikumenya pamwamba pake zina zowonjezera 100x50, zomwe zimaphatikizidwanso ndi Senezh. Bwerezaninso, ndikuwongolera pansi ndikuwongolera pansi ndi galasi, kenako ndikuyika ndikuyika ndikuwotcha. Tidayala pansi komaliza. Mofananamo, timakhoma makoma ndikuwawaza mkati kuchokera mkati ndi chingwe. Timapanga chimango cha chithaphwi ndi chopondera.
- Denga. Poyamba pangani matenga ogwiritsa ntchito padenga. Pazungulira, 40x40 mipiringidzo ndiyofunikira, chikho cha galasi chimamangidwa kuchokera mkati, ndipo chopondera chimayikidwa pamwamba pa nyumbayo.
- Laz. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutseka kolowera ndi khungu la tarpaulin. Kuti asatseguke kuchokera kumphepo, mutha kusoka timatumba tating'onoting'ono ta polyethylene pa iyo, kuchokera pansi, mkati, momwe mumathira mchenga.
Kunja, nyumba yozungulira imakutidwa ndi pinotex. Izi zimawonjezera moyo wake wautumiki ndikupereka mawonekedwe ake kuti azikhala okongola.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kubwezeretsa matenda ndi kuthana ndi madzi, apo ayi, nyumba yanu iyenera kumangidwanso mchaka chimodzi
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito galasi ngati chotenthetsera, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zomwe mungakonde
Kupendekera kwazithunzako kumakutidwa ndi zinthu zounikira ndi ma shingles - iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo
Kusamalira Agalu
Tsopano popeza tikudziwa kupanga nyumba ya agalu, timangolingalira momwe tingasamalire nyumba iyi.
Denga lingapangidwenso kuti likhale lochotsa chimbudzi ndikupereka chisamaliro chanyama
Kuyeretsa nyanjayo kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi: kamodzi pamwezi. Kuthana ndi chimbudzi kuyenera kuchitika mwezi uliwonse m'chilimwe, ndipo nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pachaka. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zipsera, mafupa, ndi zinthu zina zofananira, ndikuchotsa msuzi pamazipatso ndi lysol, formalin, kapena katatu peresenti ya creolin. Malangizo asanaume, galu sayenera kulowa mkokomo.
