Mayi Nature ali ndi malingaliro olemera kwambiri - tayang'anani pa oimira ena a zomera kuti akhulupirire izi. Lero tidzakambirana zachilendo, komanso zachilendo, maluwa padziko lapansi.
Amorphophallus titanic
Duwa lokhala ndi dzina lalitali ndi lopambana liri limodzi mwa zomera zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse za inflorescences. Iye anapezeka ku Sumatra mu 1878 ndi Otiardo Beccari wa ku Italy yemwe anali wojambula zomera komanso woyenda. Tsoka ilo, kudziko lakwawo chomeracho chinawonongedwa ndipo, tsopano icho chikhoza kuwonedwa kokha mu botanical minda ndi lalikulu greenhouses. 
Pafupipafupi ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga pamwamba pa mbale. Mu amorphophallus titanic cob amatha kutalika kwa mamita anayi. Chikhocho chimapangidwa ndi bulangeti lopangidwa ndi tsamba, lomwe limafanana ndi pepala lopangidwa mooneka. Mbali yamkati ya coverlet ili ndi burgundy-purple hue, mbali yakunja ndi yobiriwira, pafupi ndi pedicel ndi yopanda. 
Ngakhale kukongola kwina kwa nthawi yayitali kukhala pafupi ndi maluwa sizingatheke, kumatulutsa fungo la nyama kapena nsomba za "okalamba." Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala masiku angapo, m'moyo wake wonse, womwe uli pafupi zaka makumi anayi, amorphofallus imamasula katatu kapena kanayi.
Werengani za kukula kwa amorphophallus kunyumba.
Chotsitsa cha Lady
Mphepete mwa mayiyo (Cypripedium calceolus) ali ndi malo ambiri omwe amafalitsidwa - izi zonse za Europe, kuphatikizapo British Peninsula, Russia, ndi Asia. 
Nthenda yotchedwa Herbaceous yosatha nthawi yayitali, mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo imatha kufika masentimita 60. Zimayambira ndi zofewa zochepa. Masamba akuluakulu amasonkhanitsidwa, komanso amachokera pansi paja, masamba amawoneka wobiriwira, mpaka masentimita 20, komanso masentimita 8 m'kati mwake. 
The inflorescence kawirikawiri imathamanga, yomwe ili pamphepete mwachangu yomwe ili ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi tsamba, lomwe likuwonekera pamapeto.
Mukudziwa? Chithunzi chachikasu cha malo otsekemera pamphepete mwa buluu - uwu ndi malaya a Mzinda wa Norway wa Kuwononga.
Maonekedwe a inflorescence amawoneka achilendo: mkamwa mwa mawonekedwe a nsapato yofiira ndi yofiira (nthawizina ndi zofiira), chikhomo pamlomo (staminodia) ndi ziboda zomwe zimabisala nsapato zimakhalanso zachikasu. 
Mlomowu ukuzunguliridwa ndi mabala anayi a mtundu wofiira-wofiira, pamwamba pake, wotchedwa ngalawa, ndiyo yaikulu kwambiri, m'munsi mwake ndi yopapatiza, ndipo zowonongeka ndi zopapatiza ndipo zimapangidwira. Pamene ikufalikira, chowongolera chimapanga bokosi la mbewu.
Phunzirani zambiri za nsapato zoyera: mitundu (Paphiopedilum, Cypripedium), mankhwala othandiza, kukula miphika.
Wolfia
Taganizirani momwe chilengedwechi chimakhalira popanda microscope ndi zovuta. Wolffia, wotchuka - duckweed, ndi ofanana ndi chikasu chobiriwira kapena chobiriwira, miyeso yake ili pafupi 1 mm. Ichi ndi chomera cha thermophilic ndipo chimagawidwa makamaka m'malo osungirako zinthu zakumtunda, kuchotsa zinthu zonse zofunika kuti moyo ukhale ndi madzi. 
M'dera lathu, mitundu ina ya wolfthia imadziwika - yopanda. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mthunzi wachilengedwe m'madzi a nsomba, monga chakudya cha nsomba. 
African gidnor
Kuwonekera kwa chomera ichi kufanana ndi pakamwa lotseguka la reptile wodya nyama. Pamwamba penipeni pa dziko lapansi pali dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira. Ili ndi khungu lofiira lofiirira. Kutsegula, mphukira imaonetsa kuwala kofiira mkati, kununkhira kosavuta. Fungo limakopa tizilombo zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepetsetsa gidnor asanayambe kudya nawo. Pamene chomeracho chikalamba ndipo chimayamba kuwonongeka, kufota, pakuphulika kwake tizilombo timakhala mphutsi. 
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamwamba pa madzi hydor amasankhidwa ndi mphepo yokwanira. Nthaŵi yonse yomwe ili pansi, kupulumuka chifukwa cha piratiti mizu ya zomera zina. Kufalizidwa ku Africa ndi pachilumba cha Madagascar.
Camellia waku Japan
Ku Japan ndi ku China, camellia imawoneka m'munda uliwonse ku kachisi. Iyi ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira oyera kapena oyera. Mphukira zazikulu za mtundu wofiirira wofiirira wofiira ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, ofewa, ofewa. 
An inflorescence, odzaza ndi obiriwira, ndi zikopa zooneka bwino zimakopa chidwi, zikuwoneka zopangira: Sera kapena pepala, satin. 
M'chilengedwe chake, shrub amakhala kumadzulo kwa Asia, Korea, Philippines ndi Java.
Werengani za mitundu ndi kulima kwa Camellia: m'munda ndi mumphika; mtengo kusamalira camellia.
Nepentes Attenborough
Nepentes Attenborough amatchulidwa ndi mtolankhani wa Air Force David Attenborough, ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pakati pawo. Zomwe zapezeka posachedwa, chifukwa cha osochera omwe anafera ku chilumba cha Palawan ku Philippines. 
Nepentes amakula ngati mpesa, amatha kupiritsa mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo, ndi mitsuko-zimakhala zochokera kumtambo, zomwe ziri kumapeto kwa masamba, mpaka pansi. Tsamba lopambana la nepente limakhala ndi chivindikiro; pambali mwake, timadzi timatulutsa kuchokera ku glands, zomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo ndi tizilombo tochepa. 
Mng'oma, yomwe anthu omwe amazunzidwa nawo, amagwira pafupifupi malita awiri a madzi. Pansi pansi pali madzi osungira mbeu, ndipo pamwamba pake pali madzi okwanira. Kukonza kwa jug kawirikawiri kumawombedwa ndi spikes yomwe ikuwonekera mkati. Mitundu nepente yofiira-lalanje.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire nepenthes kunyumba.
Orchid Calania
Orchid, yomwe imatchedwanso bulu louluka, ikukula ku Australia, makamaka - pamphepete mwa nyanja kumwera kwa dziko, palinso pachilumba cha Tasmania. Chitsanzo chosazolowereka chimamasula mu September ndipo chimamasula, malingana ndi deralo, mpaka mu January kapena February. 
Tsinde lofewa ndi lofewa, lofiira ndi lobiriwira, limakula silingathe kupitirira mamita mita; pa tsinde pali tsamba limodzi lokhalokha, osachepera masentimita ambiri. Pa peduncle akhoza kuikidwa mpaka maluwa anayi ndi awiri a masentimita awiri. 
Chophimba chinagwedezeka mmwamba ndi zolemba ziwiri - mdima wamdima kapena wofiira, zomangira - zobiriwira. Phala lokhala ndi phokoso lokhala ndi phokoso losakanikirana la phokoso lofiirira lili pa mbale. Kuchokera pakamwa pamakhala mphuno yachikasu, ndipo kumatha kufanana ndi bulu louluka lamphongo, lopindika mmwamba ngati mapiko.
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pa kufanana kwa mbalameyi, mtundu uwu wa maluwa oundana ndi ofanana ndi wamkazi pergidae kuchokera ku banja la sawflies. Amuna a kachilomboka, atanyengedwa ndi kufanana kwawo ndi kugwa maluwa, amasamutsa mungu kuchokera ku orchid kupita ku orchid.
Monkey Orchid
Malo obadwira a Orchid ndi South America, kumene amakula pamtunda wa mamita zikwi ziwiri pamwamba pa nyanja. Chomerachi chimangokhala chobvala chachilendo - dzina lachiwiri la maluwa ndi orchid Dracula, mwachiwonekere ndi mchere wa mapepala omwe amaoneka ngati nkhungu za ghoul; Maluwa otseguka amawoneka ngati nkhope ya monkey, ndipo imamva ngati malalanje. 
Awa ndi otsika zomera ndi zolunjika zolunjika ndi peduncles. Maluwa onse okhala ndi maluwa limodzi ndi mapaundi atatu, amapanga mbale. Pamapeto a pamakhala amapanga lakuthwa, kupindika mchira. Zomera m'mitundu ndi zosiyana: zimatha kukhala zosalala komanso zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, zowonongeka. Mtundu wa maluwa mumitundu imasiyana - ikhoza kukhala yonyezimira, bulauni, bulauni, bulauni-bulauni. 
Orchid ndizochita zachigololo
Orchid inali ndi zifukwa zingapo. Imawombera m'nyengo ya kusamba, ndipo duwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake likufanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, imatulutsanso zinthu zofanana ndi ma pheromone a chikazi. Amunamizira amuna mwachinyengo kuyesa kukwatirana ndi bwenzi akumaikidwa mu mungu wa chomera, motero kumathandiza kuti mungu ukhale wochepa. 
Ichi ndi chomera cha Australia, mpaka mamita masentimita 35 pamwamba, ndi tsinde lakuda ndi tsamba limodzi lofanana ndi mtima. Pansi pa pepalali amamangiriza tsinde, mtundu wa mbalewo ndi imvi, ndi mitsempha ya mdima. 
Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mu August-September. Phokoso la inflorescence pamtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira ndi lofiira, mlomo ndi wofiirira kwambiri, ndipo staminodia (wosabala stamen) ili pamtunda wapamwamba. Mbali zam'munsi ndi zotsitsa zimatsogoleredwa pansi, kutsanzira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Onetsetsani mitundu ina yamaluwa: dendrobium, miltonia, cymbidium, cattleya.
Njuchi zimabereka
Nkhumba zokhumba njuchi zimakhalanso ndi zowoneka mofanana kwenikweni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Fomu yake yotchedwa inflorescence imabwereza mzere wa thupi la njuchi. Mphuno yamdima wakuda, yokhala ndi mulu wochepa wamphepete ndi malire a chikasu, imatsanzira mimba ya njuchi yazimayi. Mtundu wobiriwira wa sepals mu mawonekedwe a mbale yosinthidwa umafanana ndi mutu wa njuchi. Pansi pake muli chikasu chowala, chopotoka pamunsi pa ovary. Lilac-lilac kunja kwamkati (kuchokera pa zitatu mpaka zisanu zidutswa) akubweranso. 
Nthawi yosatha imakula mpaka theka la mita, imakonda nyengo yozizira: m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea, m'mayiko a Mediterranean, m'mapiri otentha a Caucasus. Ofris blooms kumapeto kwa May, kukopa maonekedwe ake njuchi zamphongo, zomwe zimafalitsa mungu wake.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya njuchi ili pafupi kutha, imatchulidwa pakati pa zomera zotetezedwa ndi Bukhu Loyera la Russia.
Passionflower
Mitundu yoposa 500 ya passionflower imadziwika ndipo imafotokozedwa, ambiri mwa iwo amakula kumadera otentha a South America, Australia, Asia, Madagascar, ku Mediterranean komanso m'madera otentha a Transcaucasia. 
Mitundu ingakhale yosiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba, koma mawonekedwe a inflorescence ali ofanana kwa onse. Pakati pa thupi lochepa kwambiri, pali duwa lokhala ndi masentimita 10. Nsalu zamkati ndi zamkati, sizinali zosiyana, zimakhala zofanana: zofiira, zoyera, buluu, pinki, zikhoza kukhala zamitundu iwiri, zamtundu. Pamwamba pa iwo imatuluka korona, yomwe imapangidwa ndi ambirimbiri ofooka a coronary filaments. Mzere wotsatira umakhala ndi stamens zisanu, pakati - magawo atatu a pistil. 
Shrub Passiflora (mitundu ina) zipatso. Zipatso zodyedwa zimadziwika kuti chilakolako cha zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Mu Chirasha, dzina la duwa limveka - passionflower. Pamene, mu 1610, chithunzi cha passiflora chinafikira kwa katswiri wa mbiri yakale ndi Katolika weniweni, Giacomo Bossio, iye adawona mu maluwa a maluwa omwe ali mawonekedwe a Passion of Christ. Kufanana komweku kunachititsa chidwi Heinrich Heine wamkulu, yemwe adafotokoza za passionflower mu mawonekedwe a ndakatulo, monga maonekedwe a ululu wa Yesu.
Sublime Psychotria
Amakhala ku Central ndi South America, pazilumba za Pacific. Zatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa cha mitengo yambiri yamkuntho m'madera amenewa. 
Shrub ndi korona yofalikira, yobiriwira, yofiira pamene imakula, imatuluka, imatuluka. Masambawa ndi aakulu, amawoneka ngati oval, amawoneka pafupi ndi petiole, wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. 
Inflorescence ndi masentimita asanu mpaka asanu amasintha perianth mwa mawonekedwe a milomo yofiira kwambiri. Mu nthawi ya maluwa pakati pa nthawi yotseguka, maluwa ang'onoang'ono asanu-petal woyera akufalikira. Patapita nthawi, amapanga mazira ndi mazira obiriwira.
Tacca Chantrier
Chimera chodabwitsa m'chilengedwe chimapezeka m'mapiri otentha a kum'mwera kwa China, Burma, Myanmar, ndi Thailand. Kutulukira inflorescence kumangooneka ngati brooch yopambana kuposa maluwa. 
Chinthu chosiyana ndikuthamanga mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi pa nyengo. Ambiri, mpaka mamita 35 masentimita, maluwa amajambulidwa mu mitundu yakuda: wofiirira, bronze-bulauni, mitundu ya inki, mdima wamdima. Mbalame imodzi imatha kunyamula maluwa khumi ndi awiri. 
Mutu wa tsitsi la Tricyrtis
Kukhala m'banja la kakombo tricyrtis ndi wokhala m'madera otentha a ku Japan. Semishrub imakula m'lifupi, zimayambira - zosakwana mita imodzi. Mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira umaphimbidwa ndi pang'ono. 
Nthawi yamaluwa imapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe-kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Mu sinasi zamdima zimapezeka maluwa atatu kapena atatu. The inflorescence ili ndi katatu lakuthwa, lilime lopangidwa ndi malilime ndi zitatu, lokhala ndi mawanga oyera ndi mawanga okongola pafupifupi masentimita atatu kutalika. Mawanga akhoza kukhala ofiirira, mdima wa lilac, wofiirira. Pakatikati mwa duwa ndi loyera ndi mawanga achikasu, ndi micaminate filaments ndi pistils, zojambula mofanana ndi pamakhala, zimakwera pamwamba pake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale m'munsi mwa maluwawo muli pubescent mu tricyrthis.
Trichozant
Grassy mpesa amakhala pansi pa zochitika zachilengedwe m'madera otentha ndi subtropics. Chomeracho chimabereka zipatso, imadya zipatso zambiri, masamba ndi zinyama. Mu chikhalidwe chomwe chimakula m'mayiko akumwera cha Kum'maŵa kwa Asia, China, Australia, India, mu malo otentha amamera m'madera athu akumwera. 
Mankhwala a Trichozant amamasuka ndi maluwa okwatirana, amuna amodzi - mmodzi ndi mmodzi pa pedicel, wamwamuna - mwa burashi. Inflorescences ali ngati zipale zachitsulo zodula pamapepala. Zitsanu zisanu zoyera zoyera pamphepete zimakongoletsedwa ndi mapiri a thinnest.
Rafflesia
Mitengo ya tizilombo imakhala m'thupi la osankhidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yaikulu, imakula pazilumba za Java, Philippines, Sumatra, Kalimantan ndi peninsula ya Malay.
Malingana ndi akatswiri a zomera, rafflesia imakula mu mizu ya chomera chokomera, kumamatira kwa mizu yawo yokha ndi oyamwa. Kenaka, kugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zofanana ndi bowa spores, zimalowerera kupyolera mu thupi, kudya zinthu zonse zomwe zimafunikira. 
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi pang'onopang'ono chitukuko chopita patsogolo: zimatenga zaka zitatu kuchokera ku kulowa mkati kwa spore ndikufesa mbewu kuti zipangidwe. Zitha kutenga mphukira pakati pa miyezi 9 ndi 18 kuti mutsegule. Nthawi yamaluwa yopanda masiku anayi. Pambuyo pake - nthawi yaitali ya kuwonongeka, mapangidwe a ovary ndi pafupi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri pakupanga mwana. 
Maluwa a mitundu ina ya rafflesia amatha kufika mamita awiri ndipo amalemera makilogalamu khumi. Pofuna kukopa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimatulutsa kununkhira kwa nyama, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osasangalatsa, amatchedwa cadaveric lily.
Rosyanka
Sundew ndi osatha herbaceous odyera chomera. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri, yochokera ku Australia kupita ku Far East. Ikhoza kumera pa nthaka iliyonse, kubwezeretsa zakudya zawo zosafunikira ndi zinthu zochokera ku kugwira ndi kudyetsa tizilombo. 
Maluwa amatha kuona kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, malingana ndi mitundu. Maluwa amakhala ochepa komanso osadziwika, asanu-petalled, omwe amawoneka ngati aang'ono. Chidwi sichiri maluwa, koma masamba, kuzungulira kapena kupota, ataphimbidwa ndi nthawi yaitali. Villi kupyolera mu glands amatulutsa madontho omwe amakoka tizilombo. Pamene ntchentche kapena kachilomboka kamakhala pa tsamba, m'mphepete mwace mumatha kumangirira kapena kupiringa pafupi ndi wodwalayo.
Werengani komanso za mitundu ndi kulima sundews.
Strongylodon
Liana yaikulu yokhala ndi phesi lamtunda mpaka mamita makumi awiri m'litali ndi zina ndi za banja la legume. Philippines ndi malo obadwira a mipesa. 
Imatulutsa minofu yaikulu mpaka mamita yaitali, ophatikizapo tizilombo tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga. Maonekedwe a inflorescence ali ofanana ndi mlomo wa mbalame yotseguka: pamwamba pake pamakhala pang'onopang'ono, imakhala yowongoka kwambiri ndipo imakhala mkati mwake. Ng'ombe ya m'munsi imakhala ngati chingwe chakuthwa, chokwera mmwamba. 
Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri kuti pollgigilodon mungu wochokera sizilombo, koma mabala.
Hirantodendron
Kukula pamapiri a mapiri a Mexico ndi Guatemala mpaka mamita zikwi zitatu pamwamba pa nyanja, chiratodendron imayimilidwa ndi mitundu ina, yomwe imatchedwa five-fingered. Mtengo uwu womwe ukukula msanga ukufika mamita makumi atatu ndi mamita awiri mu thunthu. 
Pakati pa maluwa, timapepala tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timapangidwira. Maluwa amkati mwawo akuphulika ndi asanu ofiira ofiira owala kwambiri omwe amawoneka m'munsi ndipo akuwerama pang'ono. Chifukwa chofanana ndi tsitsi la munthu, mtengo unkatchedwa "dzanja la mdierekezi."
Maluwa a Parrot
Kukhala wa banja la Basamamu, ndilopadera kwambiri moti linakayikira kuti zithunzizo zakhala zenizeni kwa nthawi yaitali, koma zitapezeka ndi kuoneka ku Garden Botanical Garden ya Thailand, kukayikira kunatha. 
Semi-shrub chomera ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira-zobiriwira ndi zojambula, zowona katatu, mawonekedwe a masamba obiriwira. The pedicle yomwe imapangidwa m'magulu a masamba, owonda ndi aatali, duwa lopachikidwa pa ilo limawoneka likukula mlengalenga. Inflorescence ali mu mawonekedwe a mbale yololedwa, yofiira pamapeto amodzi, ofanana ndi mutu wa mbalame, ali ndi mchira wobiriwira kumapeto. 
Mbali yapakati imapereka mawonekedwe a thupi la mbalame ndi mapiko opindika, ndipo kupitilira kwapakati, kufalikira kwapansi kwa lobe kumakhala ngati mchira. Mtundu wobiriwira wa pinki ndi woyera umaphatikizapo kufanana ndi parrot.
Orchis Chiitaliya
Mtundu wa orchid umakhala m'mayiko akumidzi ndi kum'mwera kwa Europe, Africa, ndi kumwera kwa Asia. Ichi ndi chomera chokhalira ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chobiriwira, ndi masamba awiri aatali omwe anasonkhana mu rosette atakulungidwa pa tsinde. 
Nthawi yamaluwa kuyambira June mpaka August. Pamapeto pa tsinde piramiidal inflorescence imapangidwa, yokhala ndi masamba ambiri. Muzitsekedwe zotsekemera, masamba ophwanyika, akuwonetsa kumapeto, piritsi yowala, akhoza kukhala ndi mizere kapena mdima wakuda. Kutsegula, duwa limakhala ngati chifaniziro cha munthu kubisala pansi pa denga.
Maluwa otchedwa Northern orchid, monga momwe amamera amawatcha nthawi zina, sakondedwa osati zokongoletsa zake zokha. Muzu wa maluwawo unapeza ntchito yake mu mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi mwambo, kuphika.
Orchi monkey
Nkhumba ya Orchis ikukula kumwera konse ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ku Iran, Crimea, ku Caucasus. Grassy orchid ali ndi tsinde lamphamvu m'munsi. Chomeracho chimamera kumapeto kwa April-kumayambiriro kwa May. 
Inflorescences amapanga panicle wandiweyani, omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa lilac. Kuphulika, mphukira imatsika pansi pamtunda, womwe uli wofanana ndi chifaniziro cha monkey ndi chithunzithunzi chomwetulira.
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya zomera imakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo mu pharmacology. Koma kukula kwazinthu izi m'minda yapadera, kukumba chomera m'chilengedwe sikuletsedwa - ndikutetezedwa ndi Bukhu Loyera.
Video: maluwa osadziwika kwambiri
Mitengo yambiri yosangalatsa m'chilengedwe, makamaka m'makona ake, ndizosatheka kufotokoza chirichonse. Ena a iwo amachititsa chidwi, ena - kusokonezeka, komanso ena - kunyansika konse, koma ntchito za chilengedwe sizidzasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika.
