Kubzala "Birch" (Roitsissus): Kusamala kunyumba, zithunzi, phindu ndi kuvulaza maluwa

Roitsissus - nthawi zambiri amalowa m'nyumba za zomera zakumunda.

Mu anthu, duwa limatchedwa "home Birch" lachiyambi, lofanana ndi mawonekedwe a birch, a masamba.

Chomera ichi chosadzichepetsa chimasiyana panthawi imodzimodziyo mu kukongola kokongola kwakukulu ndipo ndi koyenera kulima m'miphika ya mpanda. Kunja, Roitzius ali ngati Tetrastigma.

Kufotokozera

Roitsissus - chomera kuchokera ku banja la mphesa, kuyambira ku Central Africa.

M'dziko lakwawo, duwa limakula m'mapiri otentha. Zamoyo zake zimaphatikizapo mitundu 10.

Ili ndi masamba osavuta kapena ovuta (mbali zitatu), zobiriwira, zomwe zimapezeka pazitali, zowonongeka.

Pansi pa chilengedwe, mphukira zimatha kufika mamita 6. Pakhomo, kutalika kwake kwa zimayambira za mamita 3 a rosimusi.

Mbalame yamaluwa imakhala yaing'ono, maambulera onyenga. Komabe, mu chilengedwe cha mkati, sichimaundula konse.

Chithunzi

Kusamalira kwanu

Chomeracho sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo chikhoza kukula mulimonse. Koma kuti chomeracho chikhale chokongola kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena okonza ndi kulima.

Kuunikira ndi kutentha

Chipinda chabwino kwambiri cha birch chimakula mumdima. Koma kuwala kwa dzuŵa sikukusangalatsa maluwa, kotero ndibwino kuisunga kumwera kapena kumadzulo. Kuwala kwambiri masamba amatha kutembenuka, ndipo duwa liyamba kutayika.

MFUNDO: Thepamwamba kutentha kwa roitsissus - 17-25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha ndi kofunika osati kosapitirira madigiri 16.

Komabe, ngati kulibe mwayi woterewu, sikofunika - duwa lidzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yopumula pakakhala nyengo yozizira.

M'chilimwe, mtengo wa birch wokhazikika ukhoza kuikidwa pamsewu pamalo pomwe dzuwa salowa.

Roitsissus mwakachetechete amalekerera kukula kutali ndi mawindo. Zomwe zidapachika zimaponyedwa pansi maluwa amaoneka bwino, kotero mukhoza kukongoletsa ngodya zopanda kanthu.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Kuthira madzi mobwerezabwereza ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti musunge mtengo wa birch. Panthawi yomweyi, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofewa, popeza roicissus sakonda laimu.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yocheperapo, koma pokhapokha ikayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira.

Ngati chipinda chili chotentha, kumwa madzi moyenera kumakhala kofanana ndi m'chilimwe.

Mbadwa ya rainforest, Roitsissus amakonda kwambiri chinyezi.

M'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed. Njirayi ndi yofunikanso kuyeretsa masamba kuchokera ku fumbi.

ZOCHITA: Pofuna kudziwa njira za ulimi wothirira, ganizirani kuti mbedza ikukula. Miphika ya keramic imatulutse madzi ndikuwusuntha mwamphamvu, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri.

Mu mphika wa pulasitiki, pamakhala chiopsezo choyendetsa nthaka, chifukwa madzi samasunthirapo. Kuchotsa madzi mu mphika wotere kumakhala koopsa kwambiri.

Pa kuthirira masabata awiri onse, feteleza ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi. Kusakanikirana kulikonse kwa zomera zodzikongoletsera za mkati, kugulitsidwa kumalonda ogulitsira, kudzachita.

Mukhoza kuchidyetsa ndi tiyi yogona komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zili ndi zakudya zina.

Nthaka ndi kuziika malamulo

Pambuyo pa kugula, mtengo wa birch uyenera kutulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumtengatenga ndikuwongolera mu mphika watsopano.

Ngati mizu imatenthedwa ndi dothi, perekani mphika 5-6 masentimita kuposa sitolo.

Mosiyana ndi zomera zina, nthawi yowonjezereka ya roitsissus siyenela, imalekerera bwino kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi kusuntha kulikonse.

Roitsissus amasankha gawo lotsekemera la zakudya, zomwe zimayambira pazitsamba ndi nthaka yovuta. Muzosakaniza, mukhoza kuwonjezera humus, gawo limodzi mu magawo awiri a turf ndi nthaka yambiri yobiriwira. Chifukwa chosowa mtendere, mbali imodzi ya mchenga kapena mchenga wa mchenga imaphatikizidwanso.

MFUNDO: Kukonzekera kumafunika chaka ndi chaka ndi chomera ali ndi zaka 2-3, pamene atakwanitsa zaka zitatu, amachepetsedwa kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri.

Pa nthawi ya kukula, mphika umatengedwa 3-4 masentimita kuposa omwe wapita pamene akuwombera roicissus. Kwenikweni madzi okwanira, kuteteza gombe la mbewu.

Mapangidwe a korona

Mbalameyi imapatsa chidwi chokongoletsera kuthengo.

MFUNDO: Kuti apange korona wandiweyani ndipo zomera zakhala zikuwombera mbali zambiri, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kupotoza motalika kwambiri zimayambira.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Maluwa amenewa amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kwambiri.

Mwinamwake kuonekera pa izo shchitovki, nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche, akangaude.

Amamenyana nawo powasambitsa masamba ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuwonjezera pa sopo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Roicissus akhoza kukhudza m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati, ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi, kulola kuti zitha kuwonjezereka kwa nthaka, mizu ya mbeuyo imadwala bowa.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa masamba masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma..

Pambuyo normalization wa kuthirira roitsissus mwamsanga kubwezeretsedwa. Kuphulika kwa masamba kungasonyezenso kusowa kwa feteleza.

Dontho lakuda kwambiri Home birch ikhoza kuyamba kuyambira nthawi zonse kugwera muzithunzi kapena chipinda chosasintha kutentha kwadzidzidzi.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene chomeracho chimasungidwa pa khonde ndi mawindo otseguka. Choncho, nyengo yoziziritsa, muyenera kutseka khonde usiku kuti birch yanu isasunthike.

Kuchokera ku waterlogging Mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pa masamba. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimasonyeza kuti alibe nayitrogeni kapena phosphorous m'nthaka. Lembani roicissus ndi feteleza yamtundu uliwonse, ndipo duwa lichiza mwamsanga. Chotsani masamba onse okhudzidwa ndi zimayambira mwamsanga.

Kukula mu nthaka yochepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti oxygen ikhale ndi njala ya maluwa. Zizindikiro izi kupotoza ndi masamba otsatila.

Njira zoberekera

Kwa kuswana roitsissusa pali njira ziwiri:

• Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.

Amagwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa nthawi yopatsira. Chomeracho chagawanika kukhala magawo awiri kapena atatu, malingana ndi kukula kwake ndikubzalidwa miphika yotsalira.

• Cuttings.

Zolandiridwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Cuttings adadulidwa ndikubzala 3-4 zidutswa mu chidebe chimodzi. Zosakaniza ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi.

REFERENCE: Kuzukula kumapezeka pamtunda wa madigiri 20-22 kwa masiku 20. Roitsissus imayamba mwamsanga kupanga mphukira zatsopano ndipo nthawi yochepa imakhala maluwa okongola, okongola.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Rosimusi wosadzichepetsa idzakhala yothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi munthu wosiyana ndi munthuyo.

Kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kwenikweni kubweretsa ukhondo ndi kukonzekera kunyumba, chomeracho chidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mtima womasuka kuyeretsa ndi kubwezeretsanso dongosolo.

Maluwa a kunyumba amathandiza kuchepetsa anthu omwe ali ndi ziphunzitso. Maluwa omwe amasinthira kumbali iliyonse amathandiza munthu kusintha zovuta pamoyo wake.

Adzakuphunzitsani kukhala pamwamba pa chuma chonse, kuti mukhale otetezeka pa kuthamanga kokonda ndalama.

Za thanzi, m'nyumba birch amathandiza kumenyana m'mimba matenda. Zimathandizanso chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kusintha kwa chilengedwe.

REFERENCE: Palibe katundu wovulaza omwe adapezeka mu chipinda cha birch.

Birch ndi malo okongola a amayi omwe akufuna kumunda nyumba zawo, koma alibe nthawi yokwanira yochitira maluwa. Chomera chokhala ndi chisamaliro chochepa chidzakusangalatsani ndi maonekedwe ake ndikupereka chipinda chowonekera.