Ikani nkhuku nkhuku pa malo

Nkhani yopezeka nkhukuyi pa tsamba ndi funso limodzi lomwe limayambanso kumanga nyumbayi. Chitonthozo cha ogwidwa ndi nthenga zake ndi zovuta za kuyesa kusamalira nyumba zimadalira malo omwe nkhuku ya nkhuku idzamangidwira. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali malamulo angapo, malinga ndi zomwe zipangizo zapakhomo ziyenera kupezeka pa tsamba.

Zamkatimu:

• Miyezo ndi zofunikira pakuyika malo omangidwira
• Poganizira malangizo a dziko lapansi
• Zimene mungachite
• Video: maziko a mapaipi pansi pa nkhuku coop

Kumene mungapeze nkhuku nkhuku pa webusaitiyi

Posankha malo omanga nyumba, ganizirani izi:

1. Malo omwe nkhuku ingakhazikitsidwe iyenera kukhala youma. Sitiyenera kusonkhanitsa mvula ndi kusungunula madzi, chinyezi sichiyenera kuwonjezeka. Mvula itagwa mvula iyenera kuuma bwino. Ndipo, chifukwa chake nkhuku ya nkhuku silingathe kuikidwa m'madera otsetsereka, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi pansi pa nthaka.
2. Ngati nthaka yomwe ili pamtengowu imakhala yowonjezera mchere ndipo imadontho kwambiri (dzombe kapena dothi), ndiye kuti zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti ziume bwino. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuchotsa zitsulo ndi madzi. Ndipo mwa njira iyi madzi amatha kubwereranso kumadera kumene kuli kofunika, kapena kuchoka patali pang'ono ndi nkhuku nkhuku, komwe mungakonzere malo oti musambe mbalame.
3. Takulandirani ku malo a nkhuku nkhuku pamtunda kapena pamtunda. Ngati malo otsetsereka afika kummwera chakum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi, izi zimapatsa nkhuku zabwino.
4. Kukhalapo kwa zida ndi mphepo zazikulu m'malo mwa nkhuku nkhu ndizosavomerezeka. Ziyenera kumangidwa kumene kuli kale chitetezo ku zovuta zoterezi, pamalo opanda phokoso, kapena kumanga motetezeka ku zojambula (mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi zomangamanga zina, mpanda wolimba kapena mazenera).
5. Nkhuku iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi khola lotseguka kapena bwalo loyenda pafupi nalo. Choncho, pomanga ndi kuwerengera kukula kwa nyumbayo, ganizirani dera limene mbalame zidzataya nthawi kunja.
6. Bwalo liyenera kutetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku zowonongeka, kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa m'chilimwe. Samalani kuti mumeta shalilo. Koma musapange mthunzi wolimba, mwinamwake nkhuku sizidzakhala kuwala kokwanira. Ndi bwino kupanga zinthu za penumbra.
7. Kuwerengera kukula kwake kwa malo pansi pa nkhuku nkhuku, pitirizani kuchuluka kwa ziweto. Kumbukirani kuti nkhuku imodzi kapena ziwiri iyenera kukhala ndi mita imodzi imodzi. M, nthawi zambiri, pamalo omwewo akhoza kukhala ndi magulu 2-3. Koma kukhuta sikoyenera kwa nkhuku ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri mazira.
8. Samalirani pafupi ndi msewu wa tsamba lanu. Phokoso lokhalitsa limakhudza chikhalidwe cha nkhuku, chifukwa chake amatha kufulumira. Sungani nyumba kutali ndi phokoso la phokoso.

Miyezo ndi zofunikira pakuyika malo omangidwira

Malinga ndi chikalata "Kukonzekera ndi kukonza madera a mabungwe okhalamo (chilimwe) a anthu, nyumba ndi zomangamanga," malo pamalo a nyumba za mtundu uliwonse amatsatiridwa ndi malamulo ena ndi zofunikira.

Alimi a nkhuku ayenera kuphunzira momwe angasankhire nkhuku yabwino, kupanga nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja awo, kumanga nkhuku nkhuku komanso kukonzekera nkhuku nkhuku.

Ndipo ngakhale kuti zofunikirazi nthawi zambiri zimaphwanyidwa, mnzako, yemwe amalepheretsedwa ndi nkhuku zanu, angapereke madandaulo kwa akuluakulu, omwe angakupindulitseni chifukwa chophwanya malamulo pazokhazikitsidwa.

Nkhuku - mbalame zowomba, nyanga - kufuula m'mawa uliwonse m'maola oyambirira, ndipo kununkhira kwa nkhuku ngakhale kumakhala koyeretsa nthawi zonse kumamveka ngakhale patali. Choncho, konzekerani kuti anthu oyandikana nawo nyumba sangakhale okhutira ndi malo omwe amakhala ndi mbalame. Ndipo ngati panthawi yomanga nyumbayo mwaphwanya malamulo ake, ndiye kuti ali ndi ufulu komanso kudandaula za inu. Pakadali pano, miyezo yaukhondo imapereka zotsatirazi zofunika kuika nkhuku nkhu:

• payenera kukhala osachepera 4 mamita pakati pa famu yamakono kuti azikhala mbalame ndi ziweto zochepa ndi malire a chiwembu choyandikana nacho;
• mtunda kuchokera ku malo aliwonse opatsirana, zipangizo za fyuluta ndi denga la nyumba yachuma yokonzedwa kuti zisamalire mbalame ndi ziweto zochepa, mpaka kumalire a chigawo choyandikana ayenera kukhala mamita 4;
• pakati pa nyumba, yomwe ili ndi ziweto zochepa ndi nkhuku, ndipo nyumba yokhalamo, yamaluwa ayenera kukhala osachepera 12 mamita;
• pakati pa nyumba yaulimi, yomwe ili ndi mbalame zopitirira 50 ndipo kukula kwake kuliposa 50 mita mamita. M, ndi malo okhala, munda wamunda munda uyenera kukhala mamita 15;
• Kuchokera mnyumbamo, yomwe ili ndi mbalame ndi ziweto zazing'ono, kumalo ena osakhala pakhomopo ayenera kukhala osachepera 7 m

Monga tikuonera, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala pakati pa malo. Sitiyenera kukhala moyandikana ndi malo a oyandikana nawo, ndipo madzi onse osokoneza, madenga ndi madenga azikhala pamalo anu.

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge za mtundu wanji wa kuunikira komwe kungakhale mu nkhuku nkhu m'nyengo yozizira.

Poganizira malangizo a dziko lapansi

Kuyika kwa nkhuku kumadalira malo a nkhuku nkhu ndi ma cardinal. Ngati mukukonzekera nyumba yokhala ndi makina osakanikirana, ndiye malinga ndi malangizo a dzikoli ayenera kukhala:

• kutalika - kuyambira kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo;
• mawindo - moyang'ana chakumwera;
• chitseko chiri kummawa.

Mawindo omwe amapita kumwera amapereka nkhuku zowonjezera nthawi yachisanu, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti dzira lizizira m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zimadziwika kuti nkhuku zimatha kumangoyamba masiku amdima. Zidzathandizanso kuti zisungidwe pozizira m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa nyali ziyenera kutsegulidwa kokha madzulo a tsikulo.

Gwirizanani kuti kukonza nkhuku ndikofunikira komanso kokondweretsa. Tikupereka kuti tidziwe bwino mapangidwe a nkhuku zokongola.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zidzakhala zotentha ndi dzuwa, choncho mawindo ayenera kukhala ndi makina obisika kotero kuti pa masiku otentha kwambiri mukhoza kutentha kutentha m'nyumbamo.

Khomo loti lichite kumbali yakumwera silovomerezeka, popeza kuti izi zidzakhala zovuta kutenthetsa nyumbayi m'nyengo yozizira. Mphepo idzatulukira pakhomo ndikuzizira chipinda. Choncho, ndi bwino kuika zitseko kumbali yakumpoto. Malo kumadzulo amavomerezedwa.

Zimene mungachite

Maziko ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nyumbayo. Imachita ntchito zofunika:

• imateteza nkhuku kuchokera kuzilombo zazing'ono (makoswe, ferrets ndi ena) zomwe zimaphonya mosavuta pansi popanda maziko ndi kumenyana ndi mbalame;
• kumathandiza kusungunuka kutentha kwabwino kwa nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa pansi sizimazizira;
• zimatsimikizira kukhulupilika kwa kapangidwe ka chitetezo, kutetezera ku subsidence ndi kumanga kutentha, chifukwa cha mbalameyi imatha kuyima kwa zaka zambiri.

Zimadziwika kuti panja thanzi la nkhuku limakhala bwino ndipo mazira akuwonjezeka. Werengani zonse za momwe mungapere nkhuku zowonongeka.

Posankha mtundu wa maziko a nyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito imodzi mwa mitundu itatu:

1. Tepi - ali ndi chizindikiro chodalirika chotsimikizika, koma chimasiyana ndi mtengo wapatali. Maziko amenewa ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pomanga nyumba kusiyana ndi nyumba.
2. Mulu - mosavuta kukhazikitsa, motsimikizika bwino, zipangizo zamakono ndi matekinoloje amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mtengo ndi wapamwamba.
3. Thandizo-ndondomeko - mtundu uwu wa maziko umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nkhuku nkhuku. Icho ndi chodalirika chodalirika, chosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikusowa ndalama zochepa komanso nthawi.

Maziko a mazikowa ali ndi ubwino wambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumbayo:

• maziko amenewa amamangirira nyumbayo pamwamba pa nthaka, motero kupeŵa kusefukira m'nyumba;
• amapereka nyumba ya nkhuku ndi mpweya wabwino;
• Mabotolo apangidwe chifukwa sagunda chifukwa cha chinyezi;
• makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi nyama zowonongeka sangathe kufika pa nyama yamphongo;
• ndalama zopindulitsa monga zimafunikira ndalama zochepa;
• zosavuta kupanga;
• Idaikidwa mofulumira nthawi.

Mndandanda wa mazikowo umapangidwa mophweka, chinthu chofunikira ndikuwona kutalika ndi kupingasa kofunikira kwa thumbs.

1. Choyamba, timadziwa malo omwe ali pa sitetiyi ndikuyendetsa mu ndodo zachitsulo kuzungulira mzere. Pakati pa ndodo timatambasula chingwe, chomwe chimagwedeza nthaka.
2. M'kati mwa zizindikiro timachotsa dothi la pamwamba kufika 15-20 masentimita (dziko lino silingathe kutayidwa, koma limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo, m'munda).
3. Sankhani komwe zipilalazo zidzakhalire, podziwa kuti m'lifupi mwake lidzakhala pafupi masentimita 50, ndipo pakati pa zitsulo ziyenera kukhala mtunda wa mamita 1.
4. M'malo otchulidwa pansi pa bollards, timakumba mabowo, 60-70 masentimita ndi 50 cm (kupindikiza uku ndikulingana ndi kukula kwa njerwa ziwiri).
5. Ndi chingwe china, chotambasula pakati pa ndodozo, timayang'ana masentimita 25 pamwamba pa nthaka - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha zala zazikulu, zomwe zolondola zimatsimikiziridwa ndi magetsi.
6. Pansi pa dzenje lililonse timatsanulira miyala yowonjezera ndi mchenga wakuda masentimita 10.
7. Timaika njerwa ziwiri pansi, zomwe timadzaza ndi matope a pamwamba. Kotero timapitirira - njerwa ziwiri zimatsanulidwa ndi simenti. Kutalika kwazitali ziyenera kufika pamtundu wolembedwa.
8. Pakatha masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), simenti imakhala yovuta, timagona tulo lopanda kanthu pakati pa njerwa ndi nthaka yoyandikana ndi dzenje. Timaphimba ndi miyala yonse kumalo omangidwanso.

Video: maziko a mapaipi pansi pa nkhuku nkhu

Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kupita kuchindunji kumanga nkhuku nkhu.

Ganizirani zochitika zonse za nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungatenthere nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuika nkhuku nkhuku kumunda ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndipo kumafuna kuganizira zinthu zambiri: nthaka, malo okhala m'mapiri ndi masenje, kulowetsa pansi pamadzi, kuganizira za makadi akuluakulu komanso ngakhale mtunda weniweni pakati pa nyumba zosiyana siyana ndi chiwembu. Nkofunika osati kuika nyumbayo malinga ndi zofunikira zonsezi, komanso kuti zikhale ndi maziko odalirika omwe amateteza nkhuku ku chimfine, chinyezi komanso nyama zowonongeka.