Chomera chotentha choterechi ndi chibale chakutali cha agave. Posachedwa, amawoneka kuti ndi achilendo. Komabe, posachedwapa, olima maluwa m'nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito nolin kukongoletsa mkati. Imasangalatsa diso ndi masamba otseguka am'maso ndipo safuna chisamaliro chachikulu. Duwa limalandira mwachangu madzi ochokera mlengalenga ndipo silifuna kuthirira kwambiri, mosiyana ndi "alendo" ena akumwera.
Mitundu yayikulu
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamiphika yamaluwa wamkati ndi:
- Bokarney;
- Kubwezeretsanso;
- Sitampu
- Zolimbidwa.
Nolina - mlendo wochokera kumadera akutali
Palinso mitundu ina, koma imakhala yochepa ku Russia.
Zosangalatsa. Mitundu yayikulu ya nolins nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi ficus. Komabe, ali ndi thunthu lamphamvu kwambiri. Zimathandizira mmera kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo achilengedwe.
Bokarneya
Nolina Bocarneya ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri. Masamba obiriwira amdima wa emerald hue amapanga korona wofananira. Thunthu la mtengowo limakhala ndi nthenga zokutira pansipa. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kumatha kufika mamita 1.7 kunyumba.
Bwezeretsani
Nolina Recurvati ali ndi masamba opapatiza, mivi yofanana ndi mtundu wokongola wobiriwira. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzinali limatanthawuza "bent". Osiyanasiyana adalandira dzinali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba owonda. Amagwada ndikugwa mu kaseti kokongola.
Sitampu
Shtambovaya ndi wozizira kwambiri wolal. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi korona wowoneka bwino komanso mbiya yopangidwa ngati botolo. Zoyipa zamtunduwu ndikuti zimakula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale chisamaliro choyenera komanso malo oyenera. Malo a nolina shtambovoy ayenera kukhala achonde.
Zina
M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, mutha kugulanso zoonda komanso za Guolinese nolina. Mitunduyi imafunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe dothi. Zili ndi ma compact ndipo zimamera kunyumba mpaka mpaka 1.2 m.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kukula ndi mtundu wamasamba
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kusamalira duwa lamkati lam'nyumba ndikophweka. Poyerekeza ndi cacti, izi zimawonedwa ngati zosafunikira. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Nolina ndi:
- Kuthirira;
- Thirani
- Kumasulira nthaka;
- Mavalidwe apamwamba.
Kuchepetsa mbewu sikutanthauza. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa nolin kumachitika ndi zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake.
Kuwala ndi malo
Malo abwino a maluwa ali pazenera lakumwera, pomwe dzuwa limawala. Chomera sichimawopa kuwala kwachindunji, koma sichilekerera pang'ono. Ngati pali kuwala kochepa, izi zitha kutsogolera thunthu (kutalika kwake).
Dothi
Dothi la cacti ndilabwino, chifukwa nolin ndi "wachibale" wakutali wa othandizira. Muthanso kukonzekera ndi manja anu kusakaniza peat, pepala kumtunda, mchenga wamtsinje. Makala pang'ono amawonjezeredwa ngati chomera. Monga choyambirira cha nolin, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogulidwa pazomera zokongoletsera kuti tisawononge maluwa ndi tizirombo kapena majeremusi.
Kuthirira
Stamp nolina imafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa likalowa nthawi yokhala ndi thupi, nthawi zambiri silifuna chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuthira madzi pachimake kuti mankhwalawa asakokoloke. Chomera chokha chimatenga chinyezi. Ngati owonjezera atsalira, amakhala okhuthala.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Amadyetsa maluwawo kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe, kamodzi pamwezi, ndim feteleza ovuta a michere. Nthawi ndi nthawi, michere ya mchere imasinthidwa ndi organic. Zoyenera kuzikirapo ziyenera kukhala hafu yochulukirapo kuposa mtengo womwe wasonyezedwa paphukusili.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Maluwa samakula bwino ndi chinyezi chambiri ndipo amamva bwino nthawi yozizira pomwe mpweya uli wouma, chifukwa cha ntchito yotentha kwapakati. Nolin ayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Ngati nyumbayo ili yozizira, muyenera kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera m'nyumba.
M'nyengo yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisasunge mbewu pamtunda wa madigiri 22
Zosangalatsa. M'chilimwe, duwa limatha kupita naye ku khonde. Chachikulu ndikuchitchinjiriza kuti mvula isagwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo mubweretse mchipindacho, ngati olosera nyengo ikulonjeza kuzizira.
Thirani mbewu
Nalina ndi duwa lakunja lomwe limamera msanga pansi pa zinthu zoyenera, kotero kuti kusinthika kwakanthawi ndikofunika kwambiri. Wofesa aliyense wachidwi ayenera kudziwa momwe angaulitsire nolin kunyumba. Malangizo othandiza:
- Pafupipafupi pakulanditsidwa ndikuchitika zaka zitatu zilizonse;
- Pambuyo pa njirayi, mmera suthiridwe madzi osachepera masiku asanu;
- Mphika watsopano suyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri kuti mizu yake isavunde;
- Gawo lothina la mtengowo silingaikidwe pansi. Izi zimatha kudzetsa mbewu.
Maluwa achichepere amafesedwa chaka chilichonse.
Njira zolerera
Mitundu yonse ya nolina ndi maluwa amkati, chisamaliro chake ndichosavuta ndipo sichitenga nthawi yambiri. Komabe, kubereka ndi njira yowononga nthawi yambiri; kukulitsa duwa lochokera pa mbewu sikophweka. Ngakhale mbewu yapamwamba simateteza kumera kwabwino.
Mbewu
Pakakulitsa nyemba kuchokera ku mbewu, zophukira zoyambirira zimafunikira kusamala kwambiri. Kuti tipeze mbande, mbewu imanyowa mu potaziyamu permanganate yophera tizilombo. Zitatha izi, dothi lotayirira ndi mchenga wamtsinje limakonzedwa. Kuzama kwakubzala sikuti kupitirira 1 cm, apo ayi zikumera sizingaoneke. Mbewu za mpendadzuwa zimakutidwa ndi dothi loonda ndipo zimayikidwa pansi pagalasi kapena filimu. Pakatha milungu itatu, mbande ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa. Masamba atatu akawonekera pa mphukira iliyonse, fanizoli limabzalidwa mumphika wina. Kusamalira mphukira zazing'ono ndizosiyana ndi kusamalira achikulire. Chachikulu ndikupereka kuwunikira bwino komanso kupewa kutulutsa kwamizu komwe kumayambitsa kuthirira.
Njira zamtsogolo
Mwa nolin, kubereka ndizotheka osati kokha ndi mbewu. Imafalikiranso ndi kuyika pambuyo pake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, sinthani mosamala njirayo ndi toyesa wamkulu;
- Siyani panja kwa theka la tsiku;
- Chotsani masamba ang'onoang'ono pansi;
- Zilowerere mu yankho la chopukusira kukula;
- Bzalani pansi pansi pa mtsuko kapena galasi.
Chidacho chikazika mizu, chimacho chimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Kuti chomera chisathe kutengera zachilengedwe zatsopano, ziyenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka yapadera yogula cacti. Magawo obzalidwa kumene ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Njira zamtsogolo - njira yosavuta yoberekera
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Nolina ndi duwa yemwe samakonda kugwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Komabe, ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, nthata ya akangaude imatha kulowa chomera. Kupirira vutoli ndikosavuta: ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magwero ena owonjezera ndi magetsi.
Amasiya
Zimachitika kuti pa kanjedza kanjedza kamayamba kugwa masamba. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri, chikuwonetsa kusintha kosasintha. Ngati masamba agwa, ndiye kuti thunthu lake lataya kwambiri. Poterepa, sizingatheke kuyambiranso duwa, nthawi zambiri, limafa kale. Imfa ya tsinde imatanthawuza kufa kwa chomera, chifukwa kudzera mu thunthu lokhazikika lomwe nolin limamwa zambiri zam michere. Kuvala kwapamwamba kopitilira sikungathandizenso.
Zina
Izi zimachitika kuti ndikazika mbandayo amazindikira mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Potere, zimakonzedwa mosamala musanayike nolin mu chombo chatsopano. Kuchotsa kwakanthawi kwa madera owonongeka kumatsimikizika kuti kupulumutsa duwa kuimfa, chifukwa chake, pochotsa chilichonse, mizu iyenera kupendedwa mosamala. M'malingaliro achikulire, mizu imakonda kukhudzidwa ndi bowa, poyerekeza ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Kukula kwachisawawa kwa matenda oyamba ndi bowa kuli m'mbali yoti ali asymptomatic ndipo akuwoneka kale magawo omaliza. Chifukwa chake, pakakulitsa zilonda, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku boma la kuthirira.
Ndikofunikira kulinganiza chisamaliro chakunyumba kwa nolina mwanjira yoletsa kuteteza madzi padziko lapansi - izi zikuwoneka ndi matenda a mafangasi. Nthaka mumphika wopangidwira nolin sayenera kunyowa konse, chifukwa kumiza chinyontho mwachangu pansi pa mphika pakufunika ngalande.
Nolina sakonda dothi lonyowa kwambiri
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nolin idzakulitsa mwachangu ndikukula kwanthawi yayitali. Duwa lachilendo lidzakongoletsa zamkati mwa nyumbayo ndi ofesi, komanso lithandizira kuyeretsa mpweya m'chipinda chilichonse. Itha kudalilidwa bwino mnyumba momwe muli ana - mtengowo suyambitsa zovuta zonse. Komabe, mbewuyo imatenga malo ambiri, kotero siyabwino kwa nyumba yaying'ono.
