Izi mabulosi awo ziwembu kukula ndi wamkulu wamaluwa. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, chogwirizana ndi kuzirala, sizovuta kusamalira. Honeysuckle ndi imodzi mwazipatso zoyambirira kwambiri. Sungani mu theka lachiwiri la June. Mu malo amodzi, m'malo abwino, amabala zipatso mpaka zaka 80. Masiku ano pali mitundu 200 ya chikhalidwe chamundawu. Koma sikuti aliyense amakolola zochuluka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kupangitsa kuti zipatso zitheke.
Zosankha Zosiyanasiyana
Muyenera kuyamba ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera. Samalani mitundu yamitundu yambiri yomwe zipatso zake ndizoyenera kudya zatsopano. Mwa zabwino, malinga ndi ndemanga, titha kusiyanitsa: "Amazon", "Wokhala ndi Zitali Zambiri", "Maria", "Elizabeth" ndi "Zarechnaya". Koma zipatsozo zimawonongeka msanga ndipo sangathe kugona m'firiji kwa nthawi yayitali - salimbana ndi masiku atatu.
Ngati simukonzekera kudya zonsezo, ndibwino kuti muzimitsa gawo. Kuti amaundana, tengani "Gerda" kapena "Blue Spindle". Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo mu kukoma kwa kuwawa pang'ono kapena zolemba zowawasa. Koma, kuchokera kupanikizika kwaulemu, ma compotes ndi zokonzekera zina nthawi yozizira zimapezeka. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga vinyo wopangidwa ndi tokha.
Mwa kubzala mitundu yosasinthika, ngakhale ndi malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi, simudzatha kuchita zomwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, werengani ndemanga kapena funsani alimi odziwa zambiri.
Fumbi
Honeysuckle ndi mbewu yopanda mungu. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala tchire osati limodzi, koma gulu lonse, zidutswa 10 mpaka 15 chilichonse. Kenako kuchuluka kwa mbewu kudzachuluka chifukwa cha mungu. Komanso, ndizofunikira kuti mitundu yonse ikhale yosiyana. Mitundu yambiri yazogulitsa imakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe zosankha zoyenera.
Zikufinya tizilombo
Kwakukulu, zisonyezo za zokolola zimadalira zinthu monga kupezeka kwa mungu mungu pak maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, njuchi ndi njuchi ndizofunikira.
Kukopa tizilombo ku kanyumba ka chilimwe kudzathandiza chinyengo chimodzi. Pangani yankho lokoma ndikuwaza zitsamba. Zake pokonzekera 10 malita a madzi supuni zingapo za shuga kapena uchi zimaswanidwa. Mukabzala, konzani tchire popanda mzere, koma pagulu, kuti mabhungwa azikhala abwino. Ndibwino ngati atakhala pafupi ndi oyandikana nawo oyandikana nawo.
Malo okula
Chofunikira china ndichisankho chakufikira. Honeysuckle imakonda dzuwa, choncho ibzale m'malo otseguka ndikuwala kokwanira. Njira yabwino - theka loyamba la tchire likuwala kwambiri, ndipo lachiwiri - pamthunzi pang'ono. Mithunzi, impso zimayikidwa koyipa. Koma pewani kuwunika mwachindunji pakubzala, zimapweteketsa iwo. Mabasi amayeneranso kutetezedwa ku mitengo yozungulira kapena nyumba zapafupi.
Chomera sichofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe a dothi ndipo chimalekerera mtundu uliwonse wamtundu wake. Koma ndibwino kubala chipatso chonde chonde, pomwe chinyezi sichitha. Mukabzala, mbande zimabisidwa m'nthaka ndi 4 - 5 cm. Ndikofunika kwambiri mulch nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito humus, peat kapena hay.
Kudulira korona
Honeysuckle imafuna kudulira kwa korona pachaka, ngati amakonda kuchita mphukira za mphukira. Osalola kwambiri makulidwe amtunduwo. Kudulira kuti muchepetse chitsamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Izi zimalola kuti tizilomboti tifunika kupukutidwa kuti tifikire pakati pa korona. Magetsi a dzuwa amatha kulowa mkatimo.
Kudulira sikungayambire pang'ono pomwe mbewu imafika zaka 4 - 5. M'mbuyomu, kugwira ntchito kofanana sikuloledwa. M'zaka zoyambirira, masamba okhaokha kapena masamba owuma amachotsedwa.
Kuthirira
Kuchuluka, kukoma ndi kukula kwa zipatso za honeysuckle zimayendetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi chinyezi cha dothi. Onani njira zoyenera kutsirira. Zimafunikira makamaka pakapangidwe ndikupanga zipatso, zomwe zimachitika mu Meyi - June. Pakadali pano, kuthirira kochulukirapo kuyenera kuchitika (4-6). Nthawi yomweyo, ndowa za 4-5 zamadzi zimadyedwa pachitsamba chilichonse. Nthawi yonse yotsalayo sikufunika chinyontho m'nthaka.
Kuteteza mbalame
Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mwakwanitsa kubzala zipatsozi, mukuyenera kudzipulumutsa ku mbalame. Kupanda kutero, kuyesa konse kusamalira honeysuckle sikungakhale kopanda pake - mbala zokhala ndi mbewa zimakwatula zipatso zonse zakupsa. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kusamalira zoteteza.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowopsya, koma njira zamakono zotetezera, monga zida za akupanga kapena bioacoustic ndizothandiza kwambiri. Zowona, zatsopano zoterozo zimayenera kuwonongedwa. Koma, zidzatheka kuti tisamaderanso nkhawa za chitetezo cha zipatso munyumba yazilimwe.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Kuti tchire la honeysuckle lipereke zipatso zambiri, musaiwale kuwadyetsa pafupipafupi. M'dothi losauka, mapangidwe a thumba losunga mazira amachepetsa. Ikani feteleza panthaka, kusinthana ma mineral complexes ndi organic. Mutha kugula zomwe zakonzedwa kale kapena kupanga zosakaniza zopatsa thanzi nokha.
