Posachedwa, wamaluwa analibe vuto posankha mitundu ya phwetekere, chifukwa amayenera kukhutira ndi kupezeka kwa mbewu. Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, Assortment ya tomato inali yaying'ono.
Mitundu yambiri komanso yosakanikirana yachikhalidwe ichi idaberekedwa kotero kuti ndizosavuta kusankha zoyenera kuchokera ku mitundu yotereyi. Kukhomera mbewu kumakhala tchire labwino kwambiri ndi masango a tomato wokongola. Mafotokozowo amalonjeza kukolola kwakukulu ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri.
Komabe, maubwino amitundu ina ya phwetekere omwe nthawi zambiri samati amatanthauza opanga mbewu ndiowona. Izi sizofotokozedwa ndi kulondola kwa kusankha kwawo dera lomwe lili ndi nyengo zina, njira yolimitsira (wowonjezera kutentha kapena potseguka), momwe agrotechnical amagwiritsidwira ntchito polima tomato.
Njira zosankhira zamtundu wa phwetekere
Musanasankhe mbewu zamitundu yoyenera, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zingapo:
- Zanyengo. Chifukwa chomwe mitundu yabwino yobala zipatso zobala zipatso zochepa imatha kukhala kusiyana kwawo kudera lino. Chifukwa chake mitundu ya ku Siberiya ya phwetekere, yomwe imasiyana kupirira kwawo, kutentha, matenda, tizirombo, imatha kutulutsa mbewu zokhazokha nyengo iliyonse. Koma mitundu yakum'mwera imabala chipatso chochepa m'malo ozizira, ngakhale m'malo obiriwira, ena sangadzere konse. Zisonyezo zakuchulukitsidwa kwakukulu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi ogulitsa zimagwirizana ndi zenizeni m'madera omwe mbewu zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yobzala, pomwe mbewu zingapo zingathenso kubzala kuchokera kuchitsamba limodzi
- Pomwe tomato amalira - mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo otseguka. Funso ili ndilofunika kwambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo ya Tomato yomwe imatha kubala zipatso moyenera mmalo obisika osungidwa bwino ndi mpweya wabwino. Mitundu yambiri yazomerazi imangotengera zikhalidwe zina zokha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala makamaka posankha mbewu pazizindikiro izi.
- Cholinga cha kulima ndikugwiritsa ntchito masaladi, kusungira kapena kugulitsa. Ngati mumakonda kupereka zakudya zanu ndi tomato watsopano munyengo, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma komanso zakudya zabwino - sankhani mitundu ya saladi. Koma tomato otere samasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sioyenera kuti atetezedwe. Pazopanda nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kusankha zapadera zomwe zimasiyana pakatikati ndi kakang'ono, kakulidwe ka denser, ndi khungu lolimba. Kukoma ndi kuchuluka kwa michere kumakhala kotsika kuposa saladi. Zosiyanasiyana zogulitsa zamalonda zimakhalanso ndi zochepa za izo - zimasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo wautali wa alumali, zokolola zambiri, momwe katundu wawo amachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zipatso.
- Maonekedwe a chitsamba ndi mitundu yosiyanitsa (yamtundu) kapena yayitali (yosakhazikika). Tomato amawonedwa kuti ndi okhazikika, kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 50-70. Amapezekanso pansipa. Kulima kwawo ndi koyenera kukhala “aulesi” komanso wamaluwa. Chifukwa mbewu zotere sizifunikira zovuta pakudulira komanso garter, zina mwa izo sizingamangidwe konse. Mitundu ya Indeterminate imakulidwa bwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono, koma imafunikira chisamaliro pakupanga tchire, kutsina ndendende moyenera, imayenera kupanga zothandizira zapadera za garter. Amakula mpaka 1.5 m kapena kupitilira.
- Kodi zokolola zimakonzedwa liti? Kuti muwonetsetse zakudya zanu zamalimwe ndi tomato watsopano, sankhani mitundu ya saladi yoyambirira. Zokolola, pakati ndi mochedwa mitundu zimabzalidwa. Ponseponse, mitundu ingapo ya tomato imamera pamalowo pafupi ndi alimi odziwa bwino ntchitoyi kuti azitha kupeza masamba abwino patebulo nyengo yonseyo, komanso kudzilimbitsa okha ngati wina atakhala ololera.
Wokolola zamtundu wamtundu waulimi wowonjezera kutentha
Pokhala ndi nyumba yabwino yobiriwira yomwe muli nayo, mutha kupeza tomato watsopano pagome chaka chonse.
Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi nthawi yakucha yosiyanasiyana imabzalidwa.
Mitundu ya saladi
Mitundu ina mwa zipatso zobiriwira komanso zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano ndi:
Andromeda F1
Amakhala amakalasi abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amadziwika ndi kukolola kwakukulu, kuzindikira kwambiri, kukana chisanu, matenda. Tchire limamera, laudindo-lalitali, zipatso ndizokulungika, zopindika pang'ono, zomangidwa ndi mabulashi akuluakulu.
Pali mitundu ingapo. Yachikere chachikulu kwambiri mu masiku 112. Wapinki ndi ofiira ndi theka; nthawi yakucha yafika mpaka masiku 88.
Geisha
Giredi yapakatikati. Kulimbana ndi matenda. Kutsimikiza, sikufuna garter.
Zipatso za utoto wofiirira wa pinki wokhala ndi khungu lowonda, wophatikizidwa m'mabichi mpaka ma PC 5, amadziwika ndi kukoma kwapamwamba kwambiri - yowutsa mudyo, shuga, ndi acidity pang'ono. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poteteza.
Mlomo wa chiwombankhanga
Kucha kwapakatikati. Indeterminate. Garter ndi wopeza amafunika.
Zipatso ndi zamtundu, mu mawonekedwe a mtima wapinki 200-400 g), chokoma, yowutsa mudyo, chotsekemera. Kukanani ndi matenda akulu.
Ngale yapinki
Kutsimikiza koyambirira kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pachitsamba mutha kuchotsa mpaka 5 kg. Kukanani ndi matenda, kumalekerera mosavuta kupanda magetsi.
Zipatso ndizokoma, zazing'ono, zozungulira, zapinki mu utoto, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wabwino wosunga. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa chipatso, garter ndi yofunika.
Mngelo wapinki
Wosazindikira, kucha koyambirira, wodumphika (mpaka 60 cm).
Zipatso ndi zofiirira kapena zofiirira zokhala ndi mnofu wowonda. Komanso yabwino mchere.
Amana Orange
Chimodzi mwazipatso zabwino kwambiri zachikaso. Kutalika (mpaka 2 m), nyengo yapakatikati.
Zipatso ndi zazikulu mpaka 600 g (zina mpaka 1 kg), lalanje, zonunkhira bwino, fungo labwino limafanana ndi chipatso. Gawoli, zamkati imodzi yopanda miyala ndipo pafupifupi yopanda mbewu. Itha kukhala yolimba poyera.
Mphatso za Fairies
Kukula kwapakatikati (1 mita), koyambirira, zipatso zambiri. Ndikofunikira kutsina ndikupanga chitsamba. Pewani kudwala.
Zipatso ndi zachikasu-lalanje mawonekedwe a mtima wokhala ndi zamkati zonona.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosungira
Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka, osagwirizana ndi kusweka panthawi yokonza.
Auria
Wamtali (2 m kapena kupitilira), lianoid, nyengo yapakati, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Chimakula ndi mabulashi.
Zipatso zimakhala zofiira, zotalikirana (mpaka 14 cm) ndi zamkati zonenepa. Zothandiza pantchito, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwatsopano. Ili ndi mayina ena ambiri - Chisangalalo cha azimayi, kufuna kwa Ladies, Adamu, etc.
Miyendo ya Banana
Wamtali wa carpal osiyanasiyana (mpaka zipatso 12 zokha). Tomato ndi wachikaso wowala, wamtali, wofanana ndi nthochi.
Kuguza kwake ndi kofatsa, kwamtundu, wokoma ndi wowawasa, kumakoma ngati mandimu. Chifukwa cha peel wandiweyani, amakhala oyenerera kutetezedwa, osungidwa nthawi yayitali.
Raja
Chimakula sichimaposa 1 mita. Yoyamba kucha.
Zipatso zake ndi zofiira, zazitali, zowonda, zamtundu.
Ziphuphu zampinki
Chomera chachitali champhamvu (mpaka 1.5 m) chokhala ndi maburashi angapo ovuta, omwe aliwonse amatha kukhala ma PC 50.
Zipatso ndizing'ono, pinki, maula, zotsekemera. Zoyenera kumalongeza, chifukwa sizingaswe. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamasaladi. Zoyenera kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Wokolola mitundu yamtundu wotseguka
Ngati kum'mwera zigawo ndikutheka kubzala mitundu yambiri ya phwetekere pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti pakatikati ndi kumpoto muyenera kusankha mitundu yozizira, yoyambilira, yoyambirira, yotsutsa matenda kuti mupange mbewu yabwino.
Matimati phala
Izi ndi mitundu yambiri mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziyesera kwawo komanso chisamaliro chosavuta.
Ambiri aiwo amakhala ndi zipatso zokoma za chinangwa zomwe zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano komanso zam'chitini.
Alsou
Tomato wamkulu amakula pamtchi yaying'ono - chifukwa chake, garter ndiyofunikira.
Zipatso zake ndizofiyira, zotsekemera. Saladi zosiyanasiyana.
Alaska
Ultra koyambirira. Wamng'ono 45-60 cm.
Kulimbana ndi matenda. Zipatso zofiira (85-90 g), saladi wokoma.
Chozizwitsa cha Moravian
Tomato wofiira ozungulira ndi ochepa kukula, amakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino, amakula bwino panthaka.
Mwambi
Kukula masiku osaposa masiku 90 pambuyo pake.
Zipatso ndizofiyira (100 g). wandiweyani, osasweka. Kulimbana ndi matenda, kulolera mthunzi.
Rio grande
Mphukira zamphamvu mpaka 60 masentimita zimanyamula anthu ochepa (120 g), phwetekere losalala, lalitali, loyenererana ndi cholinga chilichonse.
Sanka
Tchire limakula masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Limakhika molawirira kwambiri. Zipatso zake ndi zofiira.
Mitundu yotsika
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yosakhazikika yozama (60-75 cm) imasankhidwa, yosavuta kusamalira. Pakati pawo pali zipatso zazikulu, komanso zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono zazing'ono.
Rasipiberi Jingle F1
Pinki, zipatso zamtundu wa apulosi zazing'ono zazikulu, kukoma kwake ndikokoma, kufanana ndi chivwende. Kukula ndi maburashi a 8 ma PC.
Itha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, yakucha bwino (njira yakucha tomato).
Mitundu yayitali
Pali mitundu yayitali yamtali yomwe, chifukwa cha kucha koyambirira, itha kudaliranso panthaka.
Anastasia
Zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino kum'mwera, komwe zokolola zimafika 12 kg ... Yapakatikati koyambirira. Indeterminate.
Zipatso ndizokulungidwa, zofiira, kulawa ndi acidity.
Malalanje
Tom wa nyengo yapakatikati.
Zipatso ndi lalanje, zokulirapo kukula, yowutsa mudyo, osangalatsa kulawa.
Koenigsberg ofiira, golide, pinki
Nyengo yapakati, masukulu apamwamba. Kupatsa Kwambiri. Malalanje owala, ofiira, okoma a pinki, ofanana ndi ma biringanya ang'ono.
Zimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo.
Nastena F1
Kutalika (120-140 cm), koyambirira. Ozizira osagwira, osagwira matenda, samakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Zipatso ndi zazikulu (300 g), zofiira, zamtundu. Ndi 1 sq. m sonkhanitsani 16 kg.
Rasipiberi chimphona
Kufikira 1 mita. Rany, kugonjetsedwa ndi vuto lakumapeto. Palibe chifukwa chotsalira. Kupanga (6 kg).
Zipatso zazikuluzikulu (500 g), zapinki, zophika.
Chimphona chobiriwira
Zosiyana ndi mzake mu zipatso zobiriwira, kutalika kwa chitsamba (mpaka 1.5 m), kutsindika kwa kutsina.
Kukoma ukufanana ndi vwende.
Pudovik
Tchire lamphamvu mpaka 130 cm, zipatso zazikulupo (mpaka 900 g), rasipiberi wowala, wowoneka wamtima, wokoma, wonenepa.
Puzata hut
Kupsa koyambirira. Imakula mpaka masentimita 170. Imafunika thandizo, garter ndi mapangidwe. Mbewu zitha kufika 11 kg pach chitsamba chilichonse. Kulimbana ndi matenda apakatikati.
Zipatso zake ndi zamtundu, zamtundu, zofanana ndi nyumba zokhala ndi mphika zamatumbo. Zambiri yowutsa mudyo, okoma.
Wokondedwa wokondedwa
Mitundu yoyambirira-yapakati yokhala ndi zipatso zokongola za pinki zolemera mpaka 600 g.
Nyama yotsekemera yotsekemera yokhala ndi kukoma kwa uchi. Saladi, yosayenera kusungidwa.
Aromani
Chipatso chofiyira chaching'ono chokhala ndi kukoma kwa phwetekere.
Osasokoneza nthawi yosunga. Osati chomera chovuta.
Amuna atatu onenepa
Mabasi amakula mpaka 1.5 m, mbewu ndizolephera komanso zokolola zabwino, ngakhale pazovuta.
Zipatso ndizofiyira, zazikulu, zokoma kwambiri, zogwiritsidwa ntchito konsekonse.
Universal zipatso mitundu ya tomato
Matomawa atha kudalilidwa wobiriwira komanso malo otseguka. Kumene amapatsa mbewu yabwino, yolimba. Tomato wotere ndi wabwino ku saladi ndikusungidwa.
Abakan pinki
Otsika kwambiri (70-80 cm), m'malo obisika - 1 mita 40 cm. Zimayambira 1-2.
Zipatso ndi zapinki, zokoma, zowonda, zokhala ndi mtima. Osawopa matenda a phwetekere.
Mtima wamphamvu
Zomwe zimafunidwa mosiyanasiyana. Yachedwa kucha, osatsimikiza, osafuna chisamaliro mosamalitsa.
Mwanjira iyi, zipatso zazikuluzikulu zowoneka bwino zokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zimamera (mpaka 800 g). Kupanga makilogalamu 5 kuchokera ku chitsamba. Mukapanga, garter ndikukula mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka 12 kg.
De barao
Kucha mochedwa, kwambiri (mpaka 4 m). Osagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, osalolera mumthunzi, wololera kwambiri (4-10 kg).
Zipatso ndizochepa, zosachedwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mtundu - wapinki, wofiira, wachikasu, wakuda. Zabwino kuteteza.
Domes chagolide
Imakula mu greenhouse mpaka 1 m 50 cm.Pakatikati koyambirira. Pamafunika garter ndi chitukuko mu mphukira za 1-2.
Zipatso zili ngati mtima wa dzuwa. Kulemera 400-800 g. Zokolola zimafika 13 kg.
Mtima wa mphungu
Amakula mpaka 1 cm 70. Ndikofunikira kutsina ndi garter. Zipatso zazikulu za pinki-rasipiberi, zokhala ndi yowutsa mudyo, shuga.
Kukana matenda, onyamula. Amasungidwa mpaka miyezi itatu. Imakula bwino panthaka.
Sakani F
Srednerosly, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a tomato. Tomato wofiyira wowonda amakula ambiri pamtunduwu akamakula mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso m'munda. Koma zokolola zimatha kukana ngati simupanga chitsamba.
Chio-cio-san
Mulingo wapamwamba (mpaka 2 m). Imafuna thandizo ndi mapangidwe. Kugonjera kwakukulu, koyambirira koyambirira.
Zipatso zing'onozing'ono zofiira kwambiri. Zabwino masaladi ndikukonzekera.
Chipewa cha Monomakh
Indeterminate osiyanasiyana. Kugonjera kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi matenda.
Koma madera akumpoto, amakonda kukula m'chipinda chobiriwira. Zipatso ndi zazikulu (0.5-1 kg), zofiira kwambiri.
Apple mtengo wa Russia
Kucha koyambirira. Otsika (osaposa 1 mita). Amabala zipatso bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso malo achitetezo.
Sichifunika kudina. Zipatso zozungulira, zofiira ngati ma apulo (100 g) zokhala ndi khungu lowonda lomwe silimasweka nthawi yosungidwa.
