Scylla (scilla) - chochuluka osatha chomera. Imalekerera kuzizira bwino ndipo imazungulira mwachangu pamikhalidwe iliyonse. Kusiya sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri komanso kuyeserera, pomwe chipale chofewa chokha chimakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamunda uliwonse.
Olima minda ya Novice ndi anthu omwe sanakhalepo nawo pantchito yolima mbewu amalangizidwa kuti ayambe ndi mabuliberiya, chifukwa kutengera ndi kukonza kwake sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera komanso kudziwa zambiri mu ntchitoyi.
Kufotokozera kwa Blue Snowdrop
Pali mitundu yamitundumitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosiyana ndi kutalika kwa tsinde, mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi masamba. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa a Scylla amapaka utoto wofiirira, wabuluu, wabuluu, pinki kapena yoyera.
Chipatso chake chimawoneka ngati bokosi lomwe lili ndi nthangala zazing'ono zakuda mkati.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamajambulidwe
Scylla ndi duwa wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri (pafupifupi 90). Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
| Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Wokongoletsa | Pa ziwembu za m'munda ndizofala kwambiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi (pafupifupi 30 cm), pomwe mabelu 5 mpaka 10 amatha. |
| Zachikazi | Ili ndi kachulukidwe kakakulu ka inflorescence. Nthawi zambiri mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera. |
| Siberia | Mawonekedwe amitundu ndi mitundu: maluwa a ovoid amatha kukhala opinki, oyera kapena amtambo. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndizochepa, pafupifupi 10 cm. |
| Mphesa | Amadziwikanso kuti "Peruvia," mbadwa yakumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Zomera izi zimasiyana pamaso pa mawonekedwe okhathamira okulirapo amtundu wa buluu. Masamba ali pamzere ndipo amawombera kumapeto. |
| Tsamba lawiri | Potsika pang'ono, pafupifupi masentimita 15. Maonekedwe ake a maluwa amafanana ndi nyenyezi ndipo ali ndi mtundu wa buluu, wa pinki kapena woyera. |
| Woody | Limamasula kawiri pachaka: mu Julayi komanso koyambilira kwa nyundo (kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala). Yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono a utoto wofiirira. |
| Yophukira | Imakhala ndi maluwa ofiirira a 5-6 ndi inflorescence wooneka ngati mawonekedwe. Tsinde kutalika pafupifupi 20 cm. |
| Chitaliyana | Chipolopolo chooneka ngati dzira, chachitali, chimaloza kumalekezero ndi maluwa ambiri amtundu wabuluu wopindika. |
| Litardier | Mtundu wa inflorescence umakhala ndi chowulungika ndi maluwa ambiri owala ofiirira. Limamasula mu Julayi ndipo, ngakhale limawoneka bwino, silimakonda monga mitundu ina ya bulibell. |
| Pushkin-ngati | Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa chofanana ndi duwa lina - Pushkin. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso yosasinthika, ili ndi tsinde lalitali kwambiri (pafupifupi 15 cm). Masamba amakhala pamzere, amakula mpaka pakati. Inflorescence inflorescence ilibe maluwa osapitilira 10 autoto wabuluu. Maluwa amapezeka koyambirira kwa Meyi. |
Kunja kofikira
Monga lamulo, scylla siyabzalidwe yokhayokha: mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mabedi a maluwa kapena kugawidwa mozungulira mitengo.
Nthawi
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale sill wowoneka bwino mkati mwa Juni, ndipo sill kumapeto kwa August.
Malo
Mutha kubzala maluwa padzuwa komanso pambali yamathunzi. Zonse zimatengera zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi yamaluwa: Mitundu ya masika imakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yophukira imamva bwino mumithunzi komanso kuzizira.
M'masiku mvula kapena masiku ozizira, masamba a Scylla amakhala otumphukira ndipo pafupifupi amagona pansi, pomwe kuli nyengo yamdzu amawoneka owongoka.
Chisamaliro
Chifukwa chakuti Scylla ndi mbewu yabwino, amangofunikira kuthirira ndi kumasula dothi. Kupalira kwa maudzu ndikofunikanso.
Morning imawoneka kuti ndi nthawi yopambana kwambiri kuthirira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti maluwa sayenera kusefukira ndi madzi, apo ayi izi zingakhudze mawonekedwe awo.
Musaiwale kuti mphukira imachulukana ndi mwala, ndiye kuti ma testes awo amayenera kuchotsedwa ngati wosamalira mundawo sakufuna kufalitsa maluwa m'malo omwe sanapangidwire izi.
Ndikwabwino kukumana ndi manyowa pomwe mtundu wina wamaluwa, mwachitsanzo, mbewu zam'madzi zimadyetsedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndi mbewu za yophukira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti komanso kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala.
Thirani
Kuti mukhale bwino ndi kuteteza kukongoletsa, chimbudzi chimayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi kamodzi zaka zitatu. Chitsamba chikakumbidwa, muyenera kulekanitsa ana ndi babu, ndiye kuti muwabzala mwachangu kuti muteteze zowola.
Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubwezeretsa nkhalangoyi kumapeto kwa Seputemberi-kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala
Kuswana
Kuti mubereke, mumafunikira mbewu kapena ana a Scylla. Kuphatikiza pa njira yomwe tafotokozayi, mbewu imatha kufalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa koyamba.
Sungani mabokosi ambewu amafunika pafupi kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, zikafika zotentha ndikusweka. Mbewu zimachotsedwamo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimabzalidwa m'malo osankhidwa. Koma popeza njere zimamera zolimba, njirayi sikhala yachangu kwambiri kukula. Maluwa oyamba adzawonedwa posachedwa kuposa zaka zitatu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa kukhetsedwa ndi Achelenchoid, pamwamba pa babuyo mumapeza mtundu wa bulauni. Zomera zodwala sizimangotaya kukongola kwakunja, komanso zimayamba kutsalira kwambiri pakukula. Tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa limakumbidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Pa scylla yomwe ili ndi vuto la imvi, nkhungu imayamba, yomwe pambuyo pake imayamba kuvunda. Matendawa akamakula, tchire limasanduka chikaso ndikufa. Zomera zotere zimafunika kukumba ndi kuwotchera.
Kuola kwa mababu, mbewuyo imayambukiridwa ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira - chitsamba chimasanduka chikaso, ndipo mababu amayamba kuvekedwa ndi mawanga a bulauni.
Kumvetsetsa kuti mbewa yolumikizira mizu yaukira chomera ndichosavuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda touluka pansi pa bulb ndipo limalowa mkatikati, ndikuyamwa msuziwo kuchokera pachiwopsezo, umayamba kuwuma, kenako kuwola kenako ndikufa.
Kuti mupewe mpikisano, muyenera kugula njira yapadera kusitolo yolima ndi kupopera chitsamba chomwe chakhudzidwa.
Scylla pa tchuthi
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso osadziwika, scilla imatha kukhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa munthu wobadwa kapena kukhala chokongoletsera chanyumba. Itha kubzalidwa osati m'mundamo, komanso pawindo, muyenera kukonzekera poto wa malita awiri, nthaka ndi mababu okha. Pamalo oterowo, maluwa 2-3 amatha kukhala bwino bwino.
