Limeneli ndi limodzi mwa mafunso oyambirira omwe amayamba kudandaula ngakhale alimi omwe akudziwa bwino ndi wamaluwa, poyamba amagwira nawo kulima maungu m'cholinga chawo.
Mbewu iyi imadziwika chifukwa chake chakudya chamtengo wapatali ndi phindu kuphika chakudya cha ana chophika.
Dzungu ndi wolemera mavitamini ndi mcherechifukwa cha kuimika kwa chimbudzi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusintha kwa masomphenya ndi kuchepa kwa thupi m'thupi.
Mungaphunzire momwe mungamire dzungu ndi momwe mungakhalire mbewu za dzungu kuchokera m'nkhani zathu. Mitundu ina ndi yokoma kwambiri komanso yotsekemera yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti idye popanda chithandizo cha kutentha.
Zofunikira pa chipinda
Pa izo, kaya n'zotheka kusunga dzungu m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumba zowonongeka, werengani m'nkhani yathu ina. Kodi ndingasunge dzungu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Kuti asataye nkhokwe zamtengo wapatali za dzungu mbewu, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Izi zimaphatikizapo chikhalidwe cha m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, kukonzekera zamasamba, kugwirizana ndi kutentha komwe kumafuna ndi chinyezi, komanso malo oyenera a zinthu zomwe dzungu likhoza kusungidwa bwino.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji cellar kuti musunge maungu? Ngati ndi kotheka, swipe kuyeretsa m'nyumba, kuyeretsa bwino kuchokera ku zinyalala, fumbi ndi zotheka nkhungu.
Gawo lotsatirali ndikutsekemera ndi kuyanika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Fufuzani ngodya zonse, pansi ndi makoma kuti zinyontho, ziwume, ndiye yeretsani malo lime yankho kapena 2% yothetsera mchere, kuteteza masitolo awo ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mwezi umodzi usanagone maungu ndi zinthu zina, malo onse amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi sprayer ndi yankho la laimu ndi mkuwa kapena vitriol yachitsulo.
Chipindacho sichiyenera kukhala chopanda pake kapena chosungunuka - chipinda chapansi pa nyumba chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, makamaka mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira sulfurepafupi masiku awiri.
Ma alusi onse, malowa ndi malo ena ayenera kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa ndikupukuta owuma.
Ikhoza kufalikira pa iwo udzu wouma kapena pepala mu zigawo zingapo. Pambuyo pake, izo ziyenera kuti zisinthidwe kangapo ngati zitha. Ngati muli ndi malo okwanira, pikani m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi mabokosi awiri omwe ali pamwamba ndi owuma utuchi kapena phulusa.
Amakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri, amakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino. Mukhoza kudziwa m'mene mungagwiritsire ntchito nthawi yokolola dzungu kuchokera kumunda osungirako pa webusaiti yathu.
Zokwanira
Kodi mungasunge bwanji dzungu m'nyengo yozizira? Kodi kutentha kwabwino ndi kotani? Monga ambiri masamba, dzungu amakonda pang'ono ozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu Zimatengedwa + 3-5 ° C.
Mitundu ina imamva bwino kwambiri kutentha kwa +10 ° C. Pang'ono pang'ono - ndipo zipatso zimatha amaundana, apamwamba pang'ono - ndipo adzayamba pang'onopang'ono kuvunda, potero amachepetsa kwambiri moyo wololedwa.
Kodi ndi chinyezi chotani? Chinyezi m'nyumba ziyenera kukhala zochepa (70-75%) kuti zisayambe kuwononga malo omwe matenda angayambe kukula.
Zimakhala zovuta kusunga kutentha kofananira kuzungulira pakhomo la m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, makamaka ngati sichimangidwe. mpweya wabwino. Nthaŵi zambiri, mpweya wozizira umafika pansi, kumene kutentha kuli pakati pa 0 ndi +2 ° C.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zingakhale, ndipo zomwe sizili bwino kusunga dzungu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Dzungu akhoza khalani chete ndi masamba, omwe, ngati iye, sakonda kutentha kwakukulu. Izi ndi zukini, radishes, eggplants.
Ndi masamba ena onse, ndibwino kuti iye asalowe mu chipinda chomwecho, kapena kuti akhale osiyana mu msinkhu. Mulimonsemo, dzungu sayenera kukhudza osati ndi wina ndi mnzake, kapena ndi zinthu zina.
Kusankha mitundu ndi kukonzekera
Mitundu iti ya dzungu ndi yabwino kwambiri yosungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi pansi?
Kwa nthawi yaitali kusungirako zipatso zokolola kuchaŵerengedwa, zomwe zingathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi zitsamba zolimba, wolemera mthunzi wa orange ndi zachifundo, zokongola zamkati.
Zabwino zakudya zambiri amatha kugona mu malo abwino kwambiri kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Oimira: "Vitamini", "Pearl", "Kutenga", "Vita", "Muscat", "Butternat Ponca", "Testi Delaipe".
Pakatikati mwa kucha kucha ndi oyenerera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. ndi khalidwe la kusunga bwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo "Zhdanna", "Golosemyannaya" ndi "Arabatskaya". Zipatso zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi makungwa ovuta komanso matenda aakulu.
Ngati mudzasunga dzungu logulidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndiye tamverani phesi: Mchira wodulidwa kwathunthu udzasokoneza mwana wanu wonse. Zidzakhalanso njira zolowera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimawathandiza kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Musadule tsinde pansi pazu - chokani pafupi 8-12 masentimita. Musayese kugwedeza mchira ndi manja anu, koma ndi mpeni.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dzungu kuti musungidwe m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba? Choyamba, ndikofunika kusankha zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Sinthani maungu akhwima kuchokera kwa mwana, ndi wathanzi ku matenda okhudzidwa.
Ingodula malo okhala ndi mdima ndi nkhungu osakwanira: Choncho mumangowonjezera nkhungu, koma musateteze masamba abwino. Muyeneranso kusungira maungu onse, opanda ming'alu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc.
Zokolola zomwe zimangotengedwa kuchokera ku mabedi ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi dothi ndi zitsulo zouma komanso zotsalira kwa nthawi ndithu. kuti ziume m'malo ouma amdima.
Kumbukirani kuti dzungu liyenera kukhalabe zachilengedwe zotetezera. Ndicho chifukwa, mutatha kukolola, simungathe kuchapa kapena kupukuta zomera ndi nsalu yonyowa - kotero mumangotumikira zizindikiro za matenda.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji dzungu m'chipinda chapansi m'nyengo yozizira? Dzungu sangakhoze kuikidwa mu mulu kapena phiri - yesani kukonza masamba kuti iwo sanakhudze wina kapena chipinda chapansi. Amayika bwino pamapulatifomu kapena m'mapulangwe, ophimbidwa ndi udzu kapena zikopa. Izi ndizofunika kupewa kupezeka kwa chinyezi pa khungu la maungu.
Kuwonjezera pa zinyalala zouma, mudzafunika nthawi zina (kamodzi pa mwezi) yang'anani mkhalidwewo zokolola zokha.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikadziwika - ndi bwino kuchotsa masamba ambiri kuchokera ku misa yaikulu ndikuisiya.
Ngati chinyezi chiri chapamwamba kwambiri, pukutani bwinobwino zamasamba ndi thaulo louma ndikusiya chipinda chotsegulira bwino mpweya wabwino.
Pofuna kuti asayambe kutaya kachipangizo kakang'ono kowonongeka kokha kumbali, malo okhala ndi zikopa kapena zothandizira angathe kudulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni. Komabe, zitatha izi, ndi zofunika kuti dzungu lisakhale m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena pansi, koma friji kapena friji. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungamangire dzungu mufiriji kuti mukonzeke mbale, mungaphunzire kuchokera ku nkhani yathu. Werengani zothandiza ponena za njira zowuma maungu kuti apange zipangizo panyumba.
Malemba a ndalama
Kodi mutha kukhala ndi maungu angati m'chipinda chapansi panthaka? Ambiri maungu ndi theka la chaka, ngakhale zimadalira mtundu wa masamba. Mitengo yodyera ndizomwe zimakhala bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, pamene mitundu ya forage ikhoza kusungidwa miyezi yambiri. Moyo wokhala ndi alumali wololedwa ndibwino kuti usapitirire, ngakhale masamba akuwoneka kuti ndi abwino, popanda kuvunda kapena zizindikiro za kuipitsidwa.
Zamasamba zidzafunika zowonjezera zosungira - Muwawathandize powonjezera udzu wouma wambiri komanso kuwaphimba ndi mapepala kapena nyuzipepala. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusiya maungu kuti akhale "mpweya", koma kuti asapangire kuchulukira kwa madzi.
Njira
Kodi mungasunge bwanji maungu a m'nyengo yachisanu? Pangani dzungu bwino pamalo ofanana alumali kapena phalakoma palibe pa dziko lapansi. Tsinde Mitengo yonse iyenera kuyang'ana mmwamba, ndipo ndiwo zamasamba zimayenera kupangidwira pa chinachake chouma ndi chofewa, ngati udzu. Ngati mukuwopa kuti masamba adzakanikizidwa pa khoma, kenaka khalani pang'ono udzu mu mpata umenewo.
Ngati mulibe masamulo m'chipinda, ndibwino kukonzekera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi mafelemu osavuta pazitsulo popanda makoma. Ndi bwino ngati izo ziri matabwa yosalala pamwamba. Musaiwale zazing'ono za udzu kapena pepala.
Dzungu ndi imodzi mwa masamba omwe sangathe kuima kutentha kwakukulu.
Amakonda chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha kwenikweni.
Mitundu yapakati ndi yochedwa ndi yotchuka bwino kusunga khalidwe ndi njira, pamene mukusunga malamulo onse osungirako, akugona m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mpaka masika.
Musamabalalitse Zipatso zili m'kati mwa chipinda chapansi panthaka kapena pansi. Pazinthu izi, mukusowa mapafu aakulu kapena mapaleti, odzala ndi udzu. Zamasamba zimasungidwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera pamzake ndi makoma a chipinda.
Ngati mutatsatira malangizowo osavuta koma ogwira mtima osungirako, mudzapeza nokha mthunzi wa dzungu lopsa nyengo yonse yozizira mpaka kutentha.
