Madzi amapezeka m'mayiko onse, mpaka ku Antarctica. Mabala amdimawa amapezeka pa miyala, mitengo, dothi lililonse, zomwe omanga mapangidwe a malo amawakonda. Chomeracho chimakhala chokongoletsa m'munda, chokongoletsera chipinda chodabwitsa. Talingalirani zenizeni za kukula kwa moss m'nkhaniyi.
Mfundo zachikhalidwe
Mosses, kapena bryophytes, ndi zomera zapamwamba zomwe zimasowa muzu ndi mitsempha yambiri. Iwo anawonekera zaka zoposa 400 miliyoni zapitazo, musangokula m'mapululu ndi kumidzi yochepa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi kumeneko. Choncho, chikhalidwe choyamba chokula chomera ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Madzi amamugwiritsanso ntchito monga mphamvu.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe chomwe chiri sphagnum moss, komanso chomwe chimachiritsa malo omwe ali nawo.
Chinthu chachiwiri kuti chitukuko cha bryophyte chikhale chopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa: motsogoleredwa ndi ultraviolet, zomera zimataya mtundu wake, zimawotchedwa. 
Briophytes, monga adanenedwera, alibe mizu ndi kuchuluka ngati bowa pogwiritsa ntchito spores. Nthawi yoyenera kusamba kwa mkangano - mapeto a chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Kufufuza kochititsa chidwi kunayendetsedwa ndi asayansi omwe anali ndi chitsanzo cha bryophyte amene anapeza madzi oundana a Antarctica. Atagwedeza chomeracho, chinayikidwa mu chofungatira ndipo, ngakhale kuti zitsanzozo, malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, zidatha zaka mazana khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, zinabwerera kumoyo.
Momwe mungabzalitsire kunyumba
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali komanso mosiyanasiyana: amakula chifukwa cha bonsai, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lokongoletsera pafupi ndi zomera zina komanso minda ya minda. N'zotheka kukula bryofit pamtundu uliwonse ndi pamwamba. Pofuna kubzala chipinda, mungagwiritse ntchito mbale zopangira zokongoletsera za galasi ndizitali pansi ndi khosi, timchere tating'ono, florariums ndi zitsulo, mitsuko ya magalasi. 
Kugula zakuthupi kungakhale m'minda yosungiramo mbeu kapena kumera, ndipo mukhoza kukumba m'nkhalango.
Werengani za momwe mungagwirire ndi moss marshaltia m'dera lawo.
Mitsinje yofanana ndi miyala yaying'ono kapena dothi lochepetsedwa imagwiritsidwa pansi pa chidebe chosankhidwa. Malo okonzera kukula kwa mossi adzakhala gawo la kokonati pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- ili ndi asidi osalowerera;
- imakhalabe ndi chinyezi;
- ndi wachilengedwe komanso wachikondi;
- Awa ndi zinthu zopuma.
Ndikofunikira! Pofunafuna ufulu, ndibwino kusankha nkhalango zoyera kutali ndi msewu. Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa zinthu kuchokera pamitengo, chifukwa mabakiteriya akhoza kubweretsedwa m'nyumba ndi nthaka.
Nthaka ndi zokolola zimayambitsidwa bwino, timayika mbande, ndikuyikamo pang'ono mu gawo lapansi. Tsatanetsatane wa kayendetsedwe ka malo akupezeka mu kanema yotsatira:
Chisamaliro
Masiku oyambirira, mbande ziyenera kupopedwa ndi botolo tsiku lililonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, madzi ayenera kukhala oyera: osankhidwa, mvula kapena thawed. Madzi a pompopu amatha kupatsa patina woyera pamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Yagel (Moscandinavian moss), yomwe ndi chakudya chokha cha nyamakazi m'nyengo yozizira, imachiritsa katundu. Posachedwapa, usininic acid, yomwe ili kutali ndi zomera, ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukawona kuti sapling yayamba ndikuyamba kukula, kuchepetsa kuthirira kawiri pa sabata. Ndikofunikira kusunga moss prithyonnym, koma m'mawa dzuwa likawonekera, ikani maola angapo pansi pa kuwala. 
Momwe mungabzalitsire chomera pa webusaitiyi
Pa ziwembu za m'munda, bryophytes samangokhala zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, komanso amapindula:
- m'madera osefukira amamwa chinyezi;
- Pa nthaka ya miyala mumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa udzu.
Phunzirani za zinthu zopindulitsa ndi zovulaza za nkhono za Iceland, komanso momwe mungasamalire mitsinje ya Irish ndi yamchere.
Momwe mungakulire pansi
Ganizirani zochitika zambiri za kubzala bryophytes:
- Konzani malo pasadakhale: yosalala ndi yoyeretsa namsongole ndi kubzala zinyalala.
- Bweretsani nthaka acidity mlingo kuti asalowerere. Dothi la acidic ndi laimu, ndipo aluminium sulphate imadulidwa ku nthaka ndi otsika acidity level (zonse zikhoza kupezeka mu sitolo).
- Pogwiritsa ntchito bubu lachitsulo, sungunulani bedi la munda kwambiri.
- Njira yabwino yobzala ndi kugawanika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka moss mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono ndikumalima patali, ndikukankhira m'nthaka.
- Tsiku lililonse mutabzala madzi amadzi kwa milungu iwiri. Pa nthawiyi, mbande zimagwirizana ndi malo atsopano.
Mmene mungamere pa miyala
Malangizo omwe atchulidwa pamwamba sagwira ntchito pofika pa miyala, chifukwa kumangiriza kwakukulu kumtundu kukufunika apa. Kusakaniza kambiri kungagwire ntchitoyi - gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zimakuyenderani bwino:
- 200 g / ml wa moss, kefir ndi madzi;
- 200 g wa moss, 0,4 malita a mowa, 20 g shuga;
- 200 g wa Moss, ufa wa mapiritsi awiri a aspirin, 200 ml ya madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mtundu wa chomera uli mdima kwambiri, izi zikutanthauza madzi ochulukirapo; Ngati zimatenga mthunzi wobiriwira, palibe chinyezi chokwanira.
Zonse mwazigawo zosankhidwa zitatu ziyenera kukhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi blender, kenaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufunidwa pamwamba. Kawiri pa sabata, miyala yothandizira iyenera kupopedwa ndi madzi. 
Momwe mungakulire pa dziwe lokongoletsera
Kuti mupange chophimba chobiriwira pamadzi, muyenera kugula zinthu zopanda madzi komanso zopuma bwino, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Pamwamba pa madzi, pamalo omwe munda umakonzedwa, uyala nsalu, pamwamba pa zidutswa za moss. Kuthirira sikufunika, chifukwa nsaluyo imatenga pomwepo ndikugwira madzi, motero, mbande imatetezedwa mokwanira.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuganizira anthu omwe amaimira nkhalango zambiri.
Chisamaliro
Mfundo zazikulu zakusamalira bryophytes:
- Kukonzekera koyenera kwa namsongole ngati palibe mphukira ya mizu sikungapikisane ndi zitsamba zokonzekera chakudya ndi chinyezi;
- Maola ochepa maola ammawa si oyenera, koma zofunika;
- dzuwa lolowera, makamaka pa nsonga ya ntchito yake, ikhoza kuwotcha chomera, kusintha mtundu wake;
- kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi spray - mbewu imatenga chinyezi pamwamba pake;
- Mkhalidwe woipa kwambiri wa moss ndi nthaka yochuluka kwambiri kapena acidity ya nthaka;
- Onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka kubzala kwa masamba osagwa kapena nthambi za mitengo.
Pomalizira, tiyeneranso kuwonjezera: lero pali malo ogulitsa ogulitsidwa omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera. Zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma, mapangidwe okongoletsera, mateti ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zomera imakulolani kuti musasamalire ndi kusunga mawonekedwe oyambirira a bryophyte kwa zaka zambiri.
