Chithunzithunzi cha mitundu ya ma apricot a ku Central Russia

Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa m'nthawi yathu ino, zipatso zakum'mwera zitha kulimidwa ku Russia yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma apricots amakula bwino mumsewu wapakati. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kubzala koyenera ndi chisamaliro, komanso kusankha mitundu yoyenera m'deralo.

Mitundu ya Midland ndi iti

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha mitundu ya apurikoti kuti mukulime ku Central Russia ndi kuuma kwake kwa dzinja. Uwu ndiye mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumadera osamwera kumakhala nyengo yozizira kwambiri yomwe sipulumuka mitundu yokonda kutentha. Komanso kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira komanso koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira nthawi zina kumachitika, komwe kumatha kuwononga masamba achichepere ndikucha zipatso.

Mbiri pang'ono

Kupanga mitundu ya zipatso za ma apricot yozizira kwambiri kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma 18 ndi wasayansi wotchuka I.V. Michurin. Pambuyo pake, ntchito yake idapitilizidwa ndi obereketsa ena aku Russia. Zotsatira zake, mitundu ya ma apricots osagwira chisanu idapangidwa kuti ikhale yoyenera kulima ku Middle Strip, monga:

• Edelweiss;
• Royal;
• Chikasu;
• Chiwerewere;
• Varangian;
• Aquarius;
• Kukondwerera
• Alyosha.

Zipatso za zipatso zoterezi zimasungidwa m'nyumba zachifumu za ku Central. Mitundu yotereyi idapangidwa chifukwa chodutsa ma apricot akum'mwera ndi apurikoti waku Manchurian, omwe ali ndi zipatso zopanda pake, koma amalekerera nyengo yozizira.

Apurikoti waku Manchurian ali ndi zipatso zopanda pake ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pollinator wa mitundu yodziyimira yokha

Kanema: Malingaliro a wamaluwa pakakulitsa ma apricots ku Middle Strip ndi mitundu yawo

Mitundu yolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira ikuphatikizidwa mu State Record

Ntchito yobereketsa ikupitirirabe, ndipo mitundu yatsopano ikubwera limodzi ndi ma apricots akale. Lingalirani za omwe adalembetsedwa ndi Federal State Register of Agricultural Achievement ngati oyenera kubzala ku Central Russia.

Msewu wapakati kapena Central Central ya Russia ndi "3" ndipo umaphatikizapo zigawo za Bryansk, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Moscow, Ryazan, Smolensk ndi Tula.

Mitundu yoyambirira kucha

Ma apulosi amenewa amapsa m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Ogasiti, Iceberg ndi Alyosha amatha kucha kumapeto kwa Julayi.

• Iceberg Srednerosly kukula msanga kalasi. Mtengowo uli ndi korona wamba wamkati wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira. Ali ndi mphukira wakuda wakuda mwachindunji. Katemera, mtengo umayamba kubereka zipatso zaka 3 ... Zipatso zimakhala zofiirira, pang'ono pang'ono. Mnofu ndi wachikasu, wowawasa, wowonda komanso wowutsa mudyo.
  

  Zipatso za Iceberg zimacha kumapeto kwa Julayi komanso kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti

• Alyosha. Srednerosly kukula msanga kalasi. Crohn ya kachulukidwe kakang'ono, okweza. Mtengowo uli ndi mphukira wakuda wowongoka komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Zipatso zimapindika pang'ono, zimakhala zofiira. Guwa langa ndi lachikaso, lokoma komanso wowawasa, lozizira.
• Lel. Makulidwe odziyimira pakati. Mtengowo uli ndi korona wooneka ngati bowa. Mphukira za chomacho ndi zowongoka, zofiira mumtundu; Masamba ndiwobiriwira, osalala komanso owala, ovoid. Kubala kumayambira 3 chaka. Zipatso ndizofiyira zofiirira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Ku zamkati ndi lalanje, lokoma ndi wowawasa, owutsa mudyo komanso ofatsa.
  

  Zosiyanasiyana Len zimakhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono koma zokoma

• Royal. Srednerosly-slowly slowly grade. Korona wa mtengo wawukitsidwa, wapachulukidwe wapakati; mphukira ndi zowongoka, zofiirira zakuda. Masamba a mbewuyo ndi yotakata, yosalala, yobiriwira. Ayamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka zitatu. Ma apricots a mitundu yosakanikirana - chikasu-lalanje ndi ofiira-pang'ono, pang'ono pang'ono. Guwa ndi lalanje mu mtundu, wokoma wowawasa, wachifundo komanso wowutsa mudyo.

Mitundu ya Mid-msimu

Mitundu iyi, zipatso zimakhwima mchaka chachiwiri cha Ogasiti.

• Aquarius. Mitundu yolimba yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Mtengowo uli ndi korona yakufutukuka yapakatikati yokhala ndi masamba owuma, owongoka, akuda. Masamba a mbewuyo ndi akulu, osalala, obiriwira. Kubala kumayambira 3 chaka. Zipatso za mtundu wachikasu- lalanje, pang'ono pubescent. Guwa ndi lalanje mu mtundu, wokoma ndi wowawasa, wachifundo komanso wowutsa mudyo.
  

  Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Aquarius ili ndi zipatso zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.

• Chiwerewere. Mitundu yolimba yomwe ikukula mwachangu. Mtengowo umakhala ndi korona wokulirapo, wamtali wakuda komanso wamtambo wakuda, wakuda, wowongoka kapena wowumbidwa. Masamba ndi akulu, lonse, komanso obiriwira. Ayamba kubereka zipatso zaka 4. Apricots chikasu-beige, sing'anga pubescent. Guwa ndi lalanje mu mtundu, wokoma wowawasa, wachifundo komanso wowutsa mudyo.

Mochedwa kucha mitundu

Ma apricots a mitundu yakucha mocha amapsa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, koma ngati chilimwe chinali chozizira komanso mvula, amatha kukhalabe osapsa.

• Zonona. Srednerosly kukula msanga kalasi. Korona wa mtengo wamlifupi, wokutira, wopindika. Mphukira za mbewuzo ndi zowongoka, zachikaso zachikaso; Masamba ndi akulu, wobiriwira wakuda. Ayamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka zitatu. Apricots ndi achikasu-pinki mtundu, pang'ono pubescent. Kuguza kwake ndi wachikasu, wowawasa, wowawasa.
  

  Mitundu ya Monastyrsky imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri

• Makonda. Zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wokhala ndi kufalikira, kudzutsidwa, korona wofowoka komanso mphukira zakuda zakuda. Masamba ndi akulu, amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Zomera zimayamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka zitatu. Zipatso ndi zofiirira zachikaso, ndi "blush" wandiweyani, pubescent pang'ono. Kuguza kwake ndi lalanje, okoma-wowawasa, owutsa mudyo komanso okhathamira.

Gome: Kulawa koyerekeza ndi kulemera kwa zipatso

Gome: Akuluakulu Opatsa

Kanema: zinsinsi za kukula kwa ma apricots pakati panjira

Mitundu yosaphatikizidwa mu State Record

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe tatchulayi, pali mitundu ina yomwe sikuphatikizidwa mu State Record, koma imakula bwino ndi olima dimba ku Central Russia. Onsewa amapirira nyengo yachisanu.

• Kukondwerera. Kalasi yoyamba kucha. Kutalika kwa mtengowu kuli pafupifupi, osapitirira 3 metres, korona ali pafupi 4.5 mamilimita. Zipatso zamtunduwu ndizofiyira, zachikaso, zazikulu, zolemera 22-25 magalamu. Guwa ndi lalanje, lalanje lowoneka bwino, ndilabwino kwambiri.
  

  Kukondwerera kwa Apricot kumakhala ndi zipatso zokongola, zokoma

• Chipale chofewa. Giredi yapakatikati. Mtengowu ndiwakukulirapo, wamtali wamtunda wa 3-4, wokhala ndi korona wofalikira. Ma apricots ang'ono, kirimu wowoneka bwino, wokhala ndi "burgundy" wa burgundy, kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi ndi magalamu 15-18. Katswiriyu ndi onunkhira, wokoma komanso wowutsa mudyo.
• Khabarovsky. Kalasi yoyamba kucha. Mtengowo ndi wamtali, mpaka mamita 5, wokhala ndi korona yofalikira mosowa. Ayamba kubala zipatso mchaka 4-5. Zipatso zake ndi zazikulu, zobiriwira zonyezimira zokhala ndi "blush" wofiyira, wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, masekeli 30 mpaka 30. Kuguza kwake ndi wachikasu- lalanje, wowawasa.
  

  Khabarovsky osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu zolemera

• Wokondedwa. Kalasi yoyamba kucha. Mitengo yayitali imafika mita 5 ndipo ili ndi korona wofalikira. Zipatso zaka 5 za moyo, ma apricots kuchokera ku chikasu chowala mpaka maluwa a lalanje, osaposa magalamu 15. Guwa ndi lachikaso, lokhathamiritsa modabwitsa, lokoma ndi zolemba za uchi.
• Wotsukidwa. Oyambirira kucha okha chonde kalasi. Mtengowu ndi wamphamvu, chisoti chachifumu chikuwoneka bwino komanso chosowa. Zipatso zaka 3-4. Zipatso zake ndizazikulu, golide-lalanje wokhala ndi "blush", wolemera 40-50 magalamu. Kuguza kwake ndi kopepuka, lalanje, wowawasa-wokoma, wokhala ndi malingaliro omafika pamawu a 4.6.
  

  Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Krasnoshchekoy adatchulidwa mtundu wa "wakuda" wazipatso

• Hardy. Mid-nyengo zodzijambulira zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo ndi yayitali, yomwe ikukula mwachangu, yokhala ndi korona wowonda. Zomera zimayamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka 5-6. Zipatso ndi zagolide-lalanje pamtundu wokhala ndi "blush" wowala, wolemera 30-30 magalamu. Kuguwa kwake ndi kosakoma komanso kununkhira.

Vidiyo: Kubzala apricot pamsewu wapakati

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma apricot omwe ali oyenera kulimidwa ku Central Russia. Chifukwa cha kukana chisanu, adzapulumuka nyengo yozizira, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zipatso zakum'mwera zidzakondweretsa wokhalamo chilimwe kwa zaka zambiri.