Kupanga mpira wa korona ficus, momwe mungakolole chomera kunyumba

Wolima aliyense, amene amakula ficuses, amafuna kuwona mitengo yabwino, komanso ngakhale ndi mitengo yozungulira.

Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kupanga ficus kunyumba.

Komanso, zomera izi zimakula kokha ndipo popanda munthu kuthandizira korona wonyezimira sikungakhalepo. Tidzakambirana za njira ndi malamulo pakupanga korona wobiriwira korona.

Mukudziwa? Makolo a ficuses amachitikira ku mitengo ya mamita 30 a Indian omwe ali ndi nthambi zazikulu zopingasa ndi masamba ozungulira. Mu mthunzi wawo, akhoza kubisala mamita 300 lalikulu mamita.

Zamkatimu:

• Njira zopanga korona
• Zachilendo
• Zosazolowereka (kuphika, kuyika, kuzungulira mtengo wamtengo)
• Momwe mungapangire rabi-ficus kunyumba
• Popanda kudulira ficus
• Ndi kudula
• Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha ficus

Kufotokozera ndi zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe

Pa zomera zonse za mphika, njenjete za raba zimasiyana ndi kutchuka kwawo ndi kukula kwake kokongola. Kunja, iwo ndi chikhalidwe cholunjika chokhala ndi mphukira zakuda ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira a elliptical mawonekedwe.

Mbali yodabwitsa ya zomera ndi tsinde limodzi ndi kusowa kwa zigoba nthambi. Mtengowo umayenda mofulumira, umamasulidwa mosiyana ngati masamba akukula, omwe kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko amakhala ndi mthunzi wofiira-burgundy. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masamba a masambawa amatalika masentimita 30, ndipo thunthu limakhala mtundu wofiirira. Kutchire, zomera zimatuluka, kenako zimapanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga.

M'zinthu zam'chipindamo, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa budding, ndipo sikuli koyenera, chifukwa maluwa sakuyimira mtengo wapadera.

Zonse zokongola za zomera ndi masamba. Ndi kulima kwanu, ficuses akhoza kufika mamita 10 mu msinkhu. Mulimonsemo, iwo amakhala oposa 3-4, ndipo, patapita nthawi, thunthu limapanga mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga, yomwe imafika msanga ndikuyamba mizu.

Ngati chomeracho chikudula nthawi yake, chimakhala ndi thunthu lamphamvu komanso korona wolimba. Mbali yapadera ya duwa ndi kuti nthambi zake zimayamba kukula kuchokera ku masamba, omwe ali axillary ndi apical.

Otsirizira amadziwika ndi kukula kukula, chifukwa cha ndende ya chikhalidwe hormones mu chapamwamba woyendera nthambi ya thunthu. Choncho, ngati simungasokoneze njirayi, kuthawa kudzatambasulidwa mpaka kumadzulo, mudzi ndi kutaya masamba kuchokera pansipa.

Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri pa masamba a chomeracho amaimira madzi a mandimu, opangidwa ndi michere, latex ndi alkaloids. Kufika pa khungu, chinthucho chimayambitsa kukwiya kwakukulu kwa epidermis ndi zotsatira zolakwika.

Njira zopanga korona

Kusamalira ficasi raba kunyumba ayenera kuphatikizapo mapangidwe a korona. Ndipo izi sizichitika kokha ndi kudulira kwa nthambi nthawi zonse, komanso m'njira zina zosangalatsa, popanda kutenga nawo mbali.

Poyang'ana koyamba zikuwoneka kuti njirayi sinafunikire luso linalake ndi chidziwitso, makamaka, zonsezi, talente ndi chipiriro zikufunikanso. Tidzamvetsa bwino momwe tingakakamizire ficus ku nthambi.

Kukonzekera korona ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha Scheffleroi, Clerodendrum, chipinda fuchsia, Poinsettia, chiwombankhanga cha China, kamera kakang'ono, Croton, Korie, box boxwood, Calamondin

Zachilendo

Ntchito iliyonse yopanga nthambi za m'mphepete mwa zomera pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira February mpaka July. Ngati mumanyalanyaza lamulo ili, chomeracho chingakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zikhale ndi mphukira imodzi, ficus yomwe ilipoyi ikukula kokha mwa njira imodzi.

Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupukuta pamwamba pa ficus wamng'ono. Zomwe zimayesedwa pazitsanzo zakale zimathera powawononga, popeza kuwuka kwa mphukira kuli kovuta kwambiri. Choncho, kuchokera ku tsinde lolunjika, mukhoza kupanga chitsamba. Kwa iwo omwe akuzungulira maluwa amalima akulimbikitsidwa kufotokozera dzuwa ndi mbali zosiyana, nthawizina kutembenuza mphika.

Ndikofunikira! Madzi a Ficus otsalira pa zida sangathe kutsukidwa.

Amisiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito cytokinins - mahomoni omwe amalepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi la mbeu ndipo popanda kuchotsedwa kwa apical Mphukira, zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chake chotsatira.

Njirayi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa pamene mankhwala opangira mankhwala samatha kuchepetsa njira zowonongeka kwa masamba, kotero kuti mzere wochepa wa maluwawo umakhala utaphimbidwa ndi masamba.

Mukhoza kuchita popanda ndalama zambiri pogwedeza mbiya yopyapyala mu arc kuti nsonga yake ikhale pansi. Kenaka kukula kwa ma hormoni kudzawonjezeka kumtunda kwa bend, ndipo mphukira zowonjezera zidzamera. Chosavuta cha njira iyi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa zimayambira.

Nkhumba za Cytokinin zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zomera zosapangadzika monga orchid zinbidium, phalaenopsis, miltoniopsis, tselogin, violet, dracaena, hibiscus, camellia, ngakhale cacti

Mukhozanso kuthandizira mawonekedwe a korona wamtengo wamkati pokonzanso kuwala. Njira iyi ndi yabwino yokonza zomera zopanda ntchito. Pansi pa dzuwa, iwo amatha kutentha kwambiri, koma kuwala komwe kumagawanika kumbali ya kumwera ndi zomwe mukufunikira.

Njira ina yabwino yopangira nthambi ndi mtengo kudula makungwa pa impso.

Botanists amatcha luso kerbovka ndipo amalangiza kupanga mabala aakulu ndi otsika pansi pa thunthu lolimba.

Mukudziwa? Ku Ukraine, "achibale" a chomera cha ficus amakula kwambiri - awa ndi nkhuyu ndi mitengo ya mabulosi.

Zosazolowereka (kuphika, kuyika, kuzungulira mtengo wamtengo)

Nthaŵi zina maonekedwe abwino a ficus amayamba, opangidwa ndi ojambula, amakhala okongola kwambiri. Zikupezeka kuti mungathe kupanga zojambula zotere kunyumba.

Kuti muchite ficus weavingChoyamba, m'pofunikira kudzala mbewu zingapo zomwe zimamera mpaka masentimita 15 m'phika limodzi. Mphukira zawo ziwiri zikukula pambali pake zimapanga mpweya wodabwitsa, wachitatu - matela, anayi kapena kuposerapo. Ndikofunika kuwoneratu malo omwe mbalame zimapangidwira nthawi zonse, ndi kusiya mipata, komanso kuthira mphukira.

Kuti mupeze mpanda wozengereza, zomera zimabzalidwa kudutsa mtunda wina pamzere umodzi. Ndipo pamene zimayambira kufika kutalika kwake, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zida zapadera kapena ulusi watsopano, tepi ya polyethylene. Komanso, pamene akukula, amalephera kuchepetsa vutoli kuti zipsinjo zopanda maonekedwe zisapangidwe pa makungwa.

Pofulumira njirayi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asamalire makungwa pa mphukira za mphukira kuti mtundu wa katemera uwoneke.

Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera ku zowonjezera kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi mu rabara-ficus masamba opotoka.

Mzere wozungulirawu udzagwira ntchito ngati mubzala zomera zazing'ono. Kuti mutenge mtengowo ngati mawonekedwe a kasupe wotambasula, nkhono imakhala mkatikati mwa mphika, ndipo zimayambira zowonongeka zimapotoledwa pozungulira, kuchotsa nthambi zoyenerera.

Chofunika kwambiri cha ungwiro chikhoza kutchedwa mawonekedwe a ficusi atayendayenda pamsana (kokonati). Nthaka yake yonyowa nthawi zonse imadyetsa zomera, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa mizu ya mlengalenga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti intweaving ndi kusakanikirana kwazomera zikhale bwino.

Ngati njira izi zikuwoneka kuti inunso nthawi yowonongeka, mukhoza kuyesa kulengedwa kwa mawonekedwe a thunthu. Kuti muchite izi, pa kamaluwa kakang'ono, m'pofunika kutsitsa masamba a apical atatha kufika kutalika kwake. Kawirikawiri ndi mapepala apansi amapangidwa pa mlingo wa mamita 1. Nthambi zamkati zimadulidwa kotero kuti kudula kumadutsa pa impso, kuyang'ana kutali ndi makungwa.

Koma izi sizongoganizira za alimi a maluwa: mukhoza kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba a ficus mwa kupanga bobulo wambirimbiri. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba chotsani malo apamwamba a kukula, mutengere mtengowo m'magawo angapo ndikuwapatseni mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mipingo yonse ndi masamba omwe amachotsedwa pakati pawo.

Mukudziwa? Chomera chachikulu kwambiri cha rabala ficus chotchedwa "mtengo wa Homer" chikukula ku Buenos Aires. Anabzalidwa mmbuyo mu 1781. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi nthambi za chimphona chobiriwiracho zinapachikidwa kwambiri, motero zinalimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira konkire.

Momwe mungapangire rabi-ficus kunyumba

Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire chomera chanu cha raba ficus, kuti musachiwononge, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungapangire korona, yomwe mungasankhe kuchokera pa chithunzi pa intaneti kapena mu bukhu kapena buku. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malamulo omwe angagawidwe m'magulu angapo. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino aliyense.

Popanda kudulira ficus

Ngati mutakulitsa kukula kwa nthambi zowonjezera mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera, kukonzekera ndi nzeru zina, nkofunika kulingalira:

1. Kukula kwa nthambi za ficus kumatha kuyendetsedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mphika komanso mwachindunji ndi chomeracho. Mfundo ya njira zonse zachepetsedwa kuti zipangitse malo oyenera.
2. Zowonjezereka mu kukula, mphukira idzakwera ngati chotengera ndi maluwa chikuphwanyidwa kotero kuti tsogolo lomaliza liziyang'ana mmwamba.
3. Nthambi yolowera yopingasa idzawonjezera nthambi kumtunda wapamwamba.
4. Pa tsinde lakugwa, nthambi zowonjezera zidzakhazikika, ndipo thunthu lidzalimbikitsidwa.
5. Zitsanzo zam'mbali imodzi zidzamera kuchokera kumbali inayo, ngati zidzatengedwa ndi thunthu lopanda dzuwa.
6. Ficus yambiri imatha kupezeka mofulumira pamene mutabzala zipatso zosiyana mu tangi imodzi.
7. Limbikitsani maonekedwe a korona wozungulira wa ficus yowonjezera nyali za fulorosenti.
8. Mitengo yowongoka mofanana inapanganso kapu yamtundu wobiriwira, mphika uyenera kutembenuzidwa ku dzuwa kumbali zosiyanasiyana.
9. Ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu ficuses chipinda chimachotsa mizu ya mlengalenga. Sizimachotsedwa, ndipo zimatumizidwa kunthaka.
10. Pakati pa cytokinins, mbiri yabwino ya kartolin yokonzekera (mwinamwake ndi kulemba 2 kapena 4), Benziladine, Zeatin. Ndikofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito, mosatsatira malamulo omwe atsekedwa.

Mukudziwa? Ku India, m'dziko lakwawo labalasitiki la rabara, anthu am'deralo ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mapulatho oyenda pansi. Kuchokera ku nthambi ndi mizu ya mlengalenga ya zomera zomwe zimamera pamphepete mwa mabanki, zimakhala maziko ndi zothandizira. Nthawi zina, kutalika kwa nyumba zoterezi kunkafika mamita oposa 30.

Ndi kudula

Pali zovuta pakupanga ficus pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo:

1. Panthawi yopanga korona wa bushy, mdulidwe wa apical bud ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pansi. Mukhoza kusiya mapepala osachepera 4.
2. Kuphwanyika kwa masamba ofananira nawo kumachitika kokha pa zitsanzo zomwe zinatembenuka ku makungwa. Kupanda kutero, mphukira zazing'ono zimayambitsa korona.
3. Zigawo zonse zimafafanizidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza mpaka madzi akumwa. Kenaka ankaponyedwa pfumbi ndi makala.
4. Powonjezereka, makona amachotsedwa mbali ya nthambi, zomwe zimayendetsedwa kutsogolo kwa thunthu.
5. Kerbovka ikuchitika ndi chida chakuthwa (makamaka tsamba kapena scalpel).
6. Kupanga kokongola kwa khungwa kukuwoneka ngati kotentha, kapangidwe ka denga. Ngati mukuchotsa mbali ina ya cortex pamwamba pa impso, chitani njirayi mwa kudula kagawo, katatu, kapena katatu.
7. Ngati inu mukukumana ndi ntchito yothetsera mawonekedwe osasintha a mtengo kapena kupanga mawonekedwe ena a mimba, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizidwa. Njirayi imapangidwa ndi kuika chomera chimodzi kwa wina, cholemetsa kwambiri komanso chosagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake ndi madzi a milky omwe amachokera ku magawo awiriwo, omwe amalepheretsa ficuses kukula limodzi.
8. Pambuyo pagawo, sipangakhale phokoso; izi ndi malo abwino omwe amapanga bowa.

Mukudziwa? M'dziko la njoka za rabara zimakhala ndi minda yaikulu ndipo zimalimidwa kuti apange nkhuni, zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga mipando, ndi latex, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphira.

Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha ficus

Tikaganiza momwe tingadulire ficus, tidzakambirana za zovuta zomwe zilipo pambuyo poyesa. Ndipotu, njira iliyonse yothandizira, komanso mochulukirapo ndi kutenga nawo mbali, ndizovuta kwambiri pa maluwa. Kuti amuthandize kusintha ndi kukhazikitsa bwino ayenera florist.

Nkofunika kuti musalole kuti dothi ladothi liume mumphika. Mukhoza kudziwa pamene mukufunika kuthirira mwa kumiza chala chanu mu gawo lapansi: ngati mumva chinyezi pamlingo woyamba wa phalanx, mukhoza kuyembekezera. Nthawi zonse, duwa liyenera kusungunuka.

Mu mwezi umodzi, ndipo ngati chitukuko chingawonongeke - mu masabata atatu, m'pofunika kudyetsa feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Zopindulitsa kwambiri zingakhale zosakaniza phulusa, mullein ndi msuzi. Zina mwa zinthu zogulidwa zikulimbikitsidwa "Zokongola", "Humisol", "Ficus".

Mtengo waukulu wa nthambi umayenera kuikidwa mu mphika womwe udzakhale wa 3-4 masentimita kuposa momwe unayambira kale. Ndondomekoyi idakonzedwe osati masiku oposa 14 pambuyo pake, ndipo pokonzekera kupanga ma booms ambiri, mungathe kupeza mwa kukonzanso pamwamba pa nthaka. N'zosatheka kufotokozeratu pasadakhale mawonekedwe a chomera cha mphira chomera rabala. Ngakhale pakukonzekera kolondola, palibe chomwe chingachitike, kotero khalani okonzekera kuyesedwa kwatsopano.