Munthu wokongola wokongola ochokera ku nkhalango zam'madera otentha - Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico. Mbali ndi maonekedwe a chisamaliro

Spathiphyllum ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'nyumba zomwe zimakula m'nyumba kuti zithetse chitonthozo.

Zimapangitsa mpweya kukhala m'nyumba mwatsopano, kuziyeretsa kuchokera ku fungo losasangalatsa ndi zosalala zosiyanasiyana, zimalowa bwino mkati.

Komabe, pamene mukukula chomera ichi, pali malamulo ena.

Kufotokozera

Spathiphyllum Sweet Chico - mkatikati shrub chomeralimene limatanthawuza mtundu wosakanizidwa. Chizindikiro chake ndi kusapezeka kwa tsinde. Kutalika chomeracho chikhoza kufika masentimita 70 mpaka 80. Masamba amakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wambiri. Iwo ali pa petioles yaitali, ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovalo. Mapuloteni a spathiphyllum ali ndi mapeto abwino, owongoka bwino.

Pakati pa maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mivi yambiri ikukula m'nthaka. Chifukwa cha iwo, spathiphyllum ili ngati fanesi.

Inflorescence kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mthunzi woyera kapena wobiriwira. Yili pafupi ndi lobe yakunja, yomwe imatchedwanso chophimba. Pamene chomera chikufalikira, phala lakunja limatenga kamvekedwe ka chikasu.

Kusiyana kwa mitundu ina

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Sweet Chico spathiphyllum ndi mitundu ina ndi mawonekedwe ake osadziwika. Pakati pa maluwa, chophimba choyera chimawonekera pamutu wa peduncle, ndipo kukula kwa duwa ndi masamba a zosiyanazi ndi zofanana.

Mbiri ya

Dziko lachimwene la Spathiphyllum Lokoma Chico - South ndi Central America. Chomerachi chimapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Southeast Asia. Limakula, monga lamulo, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'madera otentha komanso otentha.

Subport ndi chithunzi

Ndiye mukhoza kuphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chico, Silvio, Laurette ndi Benito, komanso kuwawona pa chithunzichi.

Silvio

Silvio ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya spathiphyllum ndi maluwa okongola mpaka masentimita 75 mu kukula. Makhalidwe amatha - masamba obiriwira ndi inflorescences, kukula mofulumira. Amakhala ndi masamba osakaniza mpaka 30 cm kutalika ndi mapepala a wavy.

Laurette

Mitundu yambiri ya spathiphyllum, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2001. Masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe oundana ndi mitsinje yowala. Zitsamba zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80, ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita 85. Ali ndi petiole yapamwamba yokhala ndi inflorescences yomwe imatsogoleredwa.

Benito

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spathiphyllum ndi yopapatiza, masamba owala kwambiri mpaka mamita 35. Komabe, chomerachi chingakula mpaka 15 inflorescences pa maluwa. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuunikira.

Chico

Chophweka kusamalira ndikukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spathiphyllum. Ili ndi kukula kwakukulu. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 70 mpaka 75. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu a chipale chofewa omwe amawoneka ngati khonje.

Maluwa

Nthawi ndi liti?

Spathiphyllum nthawi zambiri imayamba kuphulika miyezi 6-7, ndipo inflorescences zake nthawi yaitali kuposa mwezi. Chifukwa cha mbali imeneyi, maluwa ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka.

Kusamalira pasanapite nthawi

• Spathiphyllum imakonda nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira, choncho panyumba imayenera kusamala mosamala.
• Kuti akule mofulumira, amafunikira kuwala kochuluka komanso zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muchite izi, feteleza abwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo calcium ndi phosphorous. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, mosiyana, akhoza kuvulaza mbewu. Ntchito yawo iyenera kuyima.
• Mphungu imafuna kuthirira mozama pamene dothi limauma. Pa nthawi yomweyo n'kosatheka kulola kuyanika kotsiriza.
• Kuti masambawo asatayike pambuyo pa maluwa, mphukira zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, feteleza safunikanso. Masamba ayenera nthawi zonse sprayed mmalo mwa kawirikawiri kuthirira.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati sichimasintha?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti spasifilum sichiphulika, ngakhale kuti malangizo onse akusamalidwa bwino. Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zozizwitsa izi.

1. Chifukwa chofala ndi kusowa kwa kufalitsa. Ngati chomeracho sichikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, chiyenera kukhala pambali pa dzuwa.
2. Nthawi zina spaciphyllum akutsikira masamba ndipo amasiya kuphulika ngati nthaka imatha. Izi zikusonyeza kuti iye alibe madzi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthirira maluwa nthawi zambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, madzi ophwanyika, ophwanyika.
3. Kuonjezerapo, mpweya sudzaphuka ngati udabzala mu mphika wochepa kwambiri. Pofuna kukula bwino, zimafuna kuti mizu ikhale ndi mphamvu zonse. Choncho, muyenera kumayang'ana moyenera kusankha mphika kwa chomera.

Malangizo osamalira

Kusankha malo

Spacifillum Sweet Chico imafuna kuwala kwambiri ndi kutenthaChoncho ndibwino kuyika chomera ichi kummawa, kumpoto kapena kumadzulo. Sitingalole kuti duwa ligwe dzuwa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Spatsifillum amajambula bwino pamtunda wosasuntha ndi pH. Kuti mupange dothi lokongola muyenera kusakaniza humus, peat, mchenga ndi malo osungira mofanana.

Tikufika

Ndibwino kuti pakhale malo ochepa kumapeto kwa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa masika.

1. Choyamba, madzi amathira pansi pamphika wosankhidwa, ndipo nthaka yomwe idakonzedwa kale idatsanulidwa.
2. Mbewu ziyenera kufalikira mofanana pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka, kuziwongolera pang'ono pansi. Kenaka nthaka ikupopedwa ndi madzi oyera pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la kutsitsi lophimbidwa ndi polyethylene. Chophimbachi chiyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa nthawi yambiri kuti alole chomeracho.
3. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zimapangidwa (kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pambuyo pa masiku khumi), filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndipo mphika umayikidwa pamalo abwino. Pambuyo poonekera kwa timapepala timene timayenera kusankha.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa spathiphyllum ndi madigiri 22-24. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kochepa kovomerezeka ndi madigiri 16-17. Pamene kutentha kuli pansi pa madigiri 13, kukula kwa maluwa kumachepa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha mbewuyo.

Kuthirira

Kuthira kwa mpweya kumathandiza kwambirizomwe ziyenera kuchitika 2-3 nthawi pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka okha. Amayenera kutsanulira mu mphika mosamala kuti apeze pansi.

Mapepala a spathiphyllum ayenera kupopedwa ndi botolo la kutsitsila kuti asawume. Njirayi ikuchitika kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza.

Kupaka pamwamba

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yofesa feteleza ndi kuyambira March mpaka September. Pachifukwachi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kuti asawononge zomera, yankho liyenera kukhala lofooka - osapitirira 1 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Maluwa asanayambe kudyetsa ndikuyenera kuthirira bwino.

Kudulira

Pamene maluwa yatha, peduncle iyenera kudulidwa.kotero kuti sichidya zakudya. Dulani pafupi monga momwe mungathere ku rhizome. Ngati pali zouma ndi matenda, ziyenera kudulidwa, ndipo mfundo zochepetsedwa ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi makala.

Kuwaza

Pamene rhizome ikafalikira mumphika, muyenera kuika zomera. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yabwino kwa izi.

1. Ndikofunika kuchotsa gawo laling'ono la nthaka kuchokera ku mizu, kuti musawawononge iwo.
2. Rhizome yovunda iyenera kuyeretsedwa.
3. Kubzala mbewu zimagwiritsa ntchito mphika waukulu kuposa woyambawo kuti apange mizu kukhala malo owonjezereka.
4. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo poto iyenera kubwereranso ndi filimu ndipo imawombera kangapo patsiku.

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?

Pali njira zingapo zowonjezeretsa matenda a spathiphyllum, omwe ali ndi malamulo ake ndi maonekedwe ake.

Cuttings

Njirayi imapangidwa bwino masika kapena chilimwe.

1. Yoyamba kudula chidutswa cha pepala, chomwe chimayikidwa m'madzi.
2. Pamene mizu imapangidwa, mukhoza kulima chomera mu nthaka yokonzedwa.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira yoberekera ndiyo yabwino kwambiri kumapeto.

1. Spathiphyllum chitsamba chiyenera kugawidwa m'magulu, omwe ali ndi matope atatu osamba.
2. Anabzala mu mphika watsopano mozama mofanana monga momwe zinalili kale.
3. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, mizu iyenera kukhala yosasokonezeka ndi kutsukidwa ndi madzi.

Mbewu

1. Mwa njira iyi, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu mphika ndi nthaka yokonzedweratu.
2. Mphika umenewu umaphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo, nthaka imatulutsidwa mpaka mbande yoyamba ikuwonekera.
3. Pambuyo pakuonekera kwa masamba awiri oyambirira, zomera zimayenera kubzalidwa miphika yosiyana.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

• Matenda a spathiphyllum amathandiza kwambiri masamba. Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe akukula kwambiri ndi kukula masamba. Izi zimachitika ngati chomera sichitha madzi okwanira.
• Ngati spathiphyllum ilibe chinyezi, masamba amauma ndi kupota. Ngati kuyatsa kuli kowala kwambiri, kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadwala zomera, masamba amatha kukhala otumbululuka, kugwa. Ngati masambawo akuda, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndi matenda a mizu yonse. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi madzi owonjezera komanso feteleza.
• Chipatala choopsa cha spathiphyllum ndi kangaude. Amamanga nsalu yake mkati mwa tsamba, zomwe zimayambitsa kuti ziume. Pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la anyezi kapena sopo, lomwe limatsuka masamba pa intaneti.
• Kuchokera pansi pa masamba aphid angayambe, omwe amamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera ndikuchulukana mofulumira kwambiri. Zimatengedwa ndi chithandizo cha nicotine sulphate. Koma njirayi iyenera kukhala yaing'ono.
• Ngati masamba ali ndi mdima wandiweyani, vutoli lingakhale scythe - wodwala wodwala. Mungathe kulimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi sopo yankho, kumene fodya kapena mafuta a palafini akuwonjezeredwa.

Spathiphyllum Chokoma Chico ndi malo abwino mkati omwe amathandiza kuti pakhale chisangalalo komanso chosangalatsa. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro cha mbeu, zidzakhala zokongola kwenikweni za nyumbayi.