Mosakayika, aphid amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo toopsa komanso wamba. Mitundu yake yambiri imapezeka m'munda wamaluwa ndi munda wamaluwa. Makamaka nsabwe za m'masamba ngati kubzala nkhaka ndi mavwende. Kawirikawiri pali aphid pa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, ngakhale kutetezedwa. Pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo, muyenera kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba popanda kuwononga zomera.
Aphid: kufotokoza za tizilombo
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndizomwe zili ndi mapiko a mitundu yoposa 35,000. Tizilombo timakhala m'madera akuluakulu ndikudyetsa mbewu zonse za soda ndi zopangira nyumba. Zimanyamula mavairasi ndi matenda, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zomera zomwe zimalimidwa ndi imfa yawo.
Mukudziwa? Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala ndi mantha kwambiri ndi chisanu ndi chisanu pa zomera zosiyanasiyana zakutchire ndi zobiriwira, pansi pa ma rosettes a masamba osambira a namsongole, komanso m'malo obiriwira.Pangani aphid yomwe imakhudza nkhaka, ili ndi thupi laling'ono la 1.2 - 1.9 mm m'litali. Chophimba chimakhala choonekera, chobiriwira komanso chofewa. Pamphumi muli nyenyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kumva ndi masomphenya. Timagulu timakhala ndi magawo 5-6. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti aphid ili ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri kwa dziko la tizilombo.
Chowopsa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba nkhaka
Nsabwe za m'masamba zili pansi pa masamba, zimayambira ndi maluwa. Amadziwika kwa aphid ngati tizilombo wa nkhaka mbande, amene amakhala pamwamba pa mphukira zazing'ono. Tizilombo timadyetsa zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi amino acid ndi chakudya. Zonsezi zimayambitsa kuthetsa kwa mbewu ndi imfa yake. Choncho, ngati muwona kuti masamba a nkhaka anayamba kuphulika ndi kutembenukira chikasu, chomeracho chinachepetsanso mu kukula, mosamala mosamala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kupewa, kuteteza nkhaka ku nsabwe za m'masamba
Chitetezo cha nkhaka ku nsabwe za m'masamba chiyenera kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira, monga tizilombo timayenda mosavuta kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena. Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zinali zothandiza, Njira zothandizira:
- Panthawi yake chotsani masamba otsala ndikumala zowonongeka pamakonzedwe kotero kuti muteteze mwayi wa nyengo yozizira;
- kuthira nyemba nkhaka ndi infusions wa zomera zomwe nsabwe za m'masamba sizikukonda - celandine, chitsamba chowawa, anyezi, nsonga za tomato ndi mbatata;
- Pofuna kupewa, mungagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa la nkhuni ndi kuwonjezera madzi sopo.
Kodi kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka
Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri kwa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa ndi momwe angawononge nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kodi ndi njira iti yogwiritsira ntchito: mankhwala ochizira nsabwe za nsabwe za m'masamba, zamakina kapena mankhwala?
Njira zamagetsi
Njira yokhazikika ndi Kusamba nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka pamadzi kapena pamadzi. Njirayi idzawathandiza kudera laling'ono komanso kwa nthawi yochepa, monga momwe aphid yotsala idzafalikira mwamsanga ndi mphamvu yatsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwasankha kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, onetsetsani kuti siziri kumadera oyandikana nawo, zomwe zingatheke mosavuta kupita ku malo osungidwa.Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha mosavuta kuchoka pa malo ena kupita kwina ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimachulukanso. Choncho, njira iyi kuteteza nkhaka ku nsabwe za m'masamba sizothandiza kwambiri.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mankhwala
Ambiri amaluwa amasankha kampani ya nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka:
- kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi monga "Aktofit" kapena "Bitoxibacillin";
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo: "Confidor", "Aktara";
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti "Aktellik", "Karate", "Mkwiyo", ndi zina zotero. Iwo amatengeka ndi mizu ndikuyambitsanso kuthirira.
Ndikofunikira! Amaluwa ambiri akudabwa ngati akufalikira aphid mu wowonjezera kutentha, momwe ungachotsere izo? Pamene kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba sikukula, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera sopo (on 2 makapu a madzi - masupuni 2 a sopo grated). Ngati zomera zikukhudzidwa kwambiri - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira nsabwe za m'masamba.Zida zamakono ku nsabwe za m'masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera akulu kuti zitha kuwonongeka komanso zowonongeka za tizilombo.
Nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka: momwe mungamenyere mankhwala achikhalidwe
Mankhwala a anthu a nsabwe za m'masamba adzakuthandizani ndi kufalitsa pang'ono:
- kusuta fodya ndi sopo;
- phyto-infusions (celandine, chitsamba chowawa, etc.);
- masamba amalowetsedwa m'madzi;
- adyo kulowetsedwa (mutu wa adyo, sopo wamadzi ndi mafuta a masamba).
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera vutoli muyenera kufufuza zomera mosamala komanso nthawi zonse pansi pa masamba, monga mankhwala ochiritsira ali ndi zotsatira zokha, mosiyana ndi mankhwala.
Mankhwala amtunduwu akhoza kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zomera m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito infusions pogwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena zomera, chitani mankhwala ochizira kangapo mzere, tisanawonongeke.
Othandiza m'munda: Ndi tizilombo ziti zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka
Mphungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa nyama omwe amadya nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati mungathe kuwabweretsa ku tsamba lanu, adzakuthandizani kuchotsa tizilombo towononga. Nkhono zimakonda kwambiri katsabola ndi mpiru. Kotero muyenera kusamala kuti zomera izi zili pawebusaiti yanu. Mukhozanso kusonkhanitsa ng'ombe kumunda ndi kubweretsa munda.
Kuti bwino kulimbana nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala onse komanso kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njira zamtunduwu, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa tizilombo msanga mwamsanga. Komanso musaiwale za njira zothandizira.
