Mitundu ya mbatata yosiyanasiyana "Rogneda": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, zithunzi

Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata ndi kokongola. N'zovuta kusankha mtundu uliwonse wa kulima.

Rogneda zosiyanasiyana, wotchulidwa ndi princess Polotsk, yemwe amadziwika ndi aliyense wa ku Belarusian, ndi wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukana kwake matenda ambiri ndi kukoma kwake.

Werengani m'nkhani ino mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Rogneda, kudziŵa zochitika zake, agrotechnical mbali, zofunikira zofunika kukula.

Rogned Mbatata: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

"Rogneda" ndi yochepera-mochedwa mosiyanasiyana, pafupipafupi, masiku 115-120 amatha kuchoka pa mawonekedwe a mphukira yaikulu mpaka kukhwima.

Kukula kwa mbatata kumatanthawuza kuti tubers ndi oyenera kusungirako, amakhala ndi khungu lakuda (ngakhale kuti n'kotheka kudya timers ya kukhwima maganizo - ndi pepala lochepa kwambiri).

Tsamba ndi lalikulu, lalitali, theka lalunjika. Ili ndi masamba a mtundu wamkati, omwe amapezeka mu mbatata, mawonekedwe a makwinya, opanda pubescence, ochepa kwambiri pamphepete mwawo. Kukula kwa masamba kumakhala pakati, mtundu ndi wobiriwira (wobiriwira). Lili ndi halo yamaluwa ofiira kukula, mtundu - woyera (zochepa zomwe zili ndi anthocyanins - zinthu zomwe zimadziwitsa mtundu).

Kufotokozera kwazu:

1. Peel - wotumbululuka - wachikasu (mchenga), wandiweyani, wosalala.
2. Maso ali osaya, akuya kwambiri.
3. Mtundu wa zamkati ndi zonona.
4. Fomu - yophika, yozungulira - oblong.
5. Mtengo wowonjezera umagwirizana ndi mitundu ya tebulo - kuyambira 13% mpaka 19%.
6. Kulemera kwake - kuchokera pa 80 g kufika 120 g.

Zigawo zakuthambo

Malo okonda kukula - North - West ndi Central Region ya Russian Federation. Kuzungulira Russia konse ndi m'mayiko ena - Ukraine, Moldova, kuganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matelasitiki.

Thandizo Mitundu yosiyana ya mbatata, yokonzedwa kumadera osiyana siyana, amabzalidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuya kwakukulu kwa kubzala, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira, ndi zovala zina zofunika.

Kukonzekera ndi njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito

Zokolola za "Rogneda" ndizozitali kwambiri, pafupifupi mazana atatu ochokera ku mahekitala 1, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa, pazikhalidwe zabwino ndi kusamalidwa bwino, zizindikiro zikuwonjezeka kufika mazana asanu ndi anayi komanso ochuluka kuchokera ku 1 hekita (matani 75 kuchokera ku hekta 1).

Rogneda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tebulo, yomwe imapangidwira kuti anthu asamalidwe pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, ndipo pali maphikidwe ambiri a mbale ya mbatata. Zinthu zothandiza zidzatsalira pamene mbatata zophika m'matumba awo ("yunifolomu").

Mbewu yokha yokhala ndi zowonjezera (zolimba) zikhoza kudyedwa, zofalikira tubers ndizoyenera kudya, koma sizidzabweretsa phindu lililonse.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza zida za mbatata: kuopsa kwa solanine ndi madzi othandiza, ntchito ndi chiwonongeko cha ziphuphu ndi chifukwa chiyani amagwiritsa ntchito mbatata yaiwisi.

Sakani

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Rogneda" ali ndi kukoma kwabwino - osati okoma kwambiri, ofewa bwino. Mitundu yakuda imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, makamaka - carotene (antioxidant), chifukwa cha izo tubers ndi zachikasu.

Ndikofunikira! Mbatata zoumba ndizofunikira kwa mbatata yosenda, ndipo zikaphikidwa pa moto wochepa, zimakhala zofewa ndi zofewa mosalekeza.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata Rogneda.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zilibe zovuta, zina zimakhala zovuta ngati njira yazing'ono zokolola, kukhalapo kwa madzi ochulukirapo mu mbatata, pansi pa nyengo ndi kusasamala.

Maluso :

• kukoma kwakukulu;
• mkulu Vitmin C;
• zokolola zochuluka za mbatata zazikulu;
• chovala cha malonda;
• chosungirako;
• bwino kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri, chilala;
• ali ndi kukana kusokoneza makina;
• Osasankha za mtundu wa nthaka.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalengedwa ndi obereketsa kuchokera ku Belarus. Woyambitsa ndi RUP "SPC NAS ya Belarus kwa mbatata ndi zipatso ndi masamba". Zinalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ya North-West m'chaka cha 2011.

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zolima

Mbatata ya mbuto kubzala nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kuchokera kukolola chaka chatha kapena kugula m'masitolo. Mbatata zoumba zimabzalidwa mu Meyi mu nthaka iliyonse yakuya masentimita 7 ndi mtunda pakati pa zomera 20 cm, nthawi zina zochepa kapena zambiri, malingana ndi dera.

Komanso, pa uphungu wa odziwa munda wamaluwa, "Rogned" ayenera kubzalidwa mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa cha zowonjezera zambiri zamasamba zamasamba. Njira yobzala imakhala mu mizere kapena pamtunda uliwonse pamtunda.

Mbatata imayankha bwino malo okhala (komwe chaka chimodzi kapena awiri anafesa mpiru kapena rye, mbewu zina zosatha kapena chaka ndi chaka, mbewu zambewu) kapena ziwembu zatsopano.

"Rogned" iyenera kumasulidwa ndi kuyamwa kangapo panthawiyi, yokhala ndi feteleza wamchere, udzu ngati ukufunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwina kuli kofunika, kosavuta komanso kosakwanira, zosiyanasiyana zimatsutsana ndi chilala.

Werengani zambiri za njira za agrotechnical zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima mbatata: ngati hilling ndi yofunikira, ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zingapangidwe bwino, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi motoblock. Komanso, kodi n'zotheka kupeza zokolola zabwino popanda kupalira ndi kuyendayenda, chifukwa chiyani tikusowa feteleza, zomwe ndizo zabwino, zomwe zimadyetsa zomera, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, momwe mungachitire bwino mutabzala.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yambirimbiri (kuchokera pa zidutswa 10), imakhala ikuphulika kwambiri, ndipo imapereka zokolola zabwino. Kukuwombera ndi kukula kwa nsonga ndibwenzi ndi yogwira ntchito. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.

Kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo timene timagwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.

Kalasiyo imakhala yaitali nthawi yosunga chikhalidwe cha kutentha - kusunga khalidwe loyenera pa zero kutentha, mpaka madigiri 3 pamwamba pa zero muzipinda zabwino zowuma mpweya.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kusungirako mbatata: ndi mavuto otani amene angabwere, ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimapangidwa m'masitolo a masamba ndi momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira.

Ndiponso m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde, m'zothira, mufiriji ndi muyeretsedwe.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kulimbana ndi golide cyst-forming mbatata nematode, mochedwa kupweteka kwa nsonga ndi tubers, mitundu ya khansa. Zili bwino kutsutsana ndi zojambulajambula ndi zojambula.

Ali ndi chiwerengero chotsutsana ndi nkhanambo, blackleg, anthracnose, ditelenkhoz, zowola fusarium zowola, S, L, M mavairasi.

Onaninso za kuchepa kochedwa pa mbatata, Alternaria ndi verticillis.

Polimbana ndi wamba tizilombo - Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi mphutsi ndi sprayed ndi microbiological kukonzekera.

Kuchokera ku wireworm kumathandiza kulima nthaka ndikuchotsa udzu wambiri. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungachotsere pano. Tizilombo monga mbatata, uchi wa njuchi, njenjetegufe, tsikadki ndi nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimaopsezedwa ndi kubzala. Werengani zakumenyana nawo pa tsamba.

The zosiyanasiyana mbatata Rogned adzasangalatsa aliyense munda ndi nambala ndi kukula kwa tubers, kudzichepetsa komanso kukoma kwabwino.

Tikukufotokozerani nkhani zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mbatata. Werengani za zamakono zamakono a Dutch, za zovuta za kusamalira mitundu yoyambirira ndi mbatata kukula monga gawo la bizinesi. Komanso za njira zosangalatsa: pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.