Kubzala tulips

Tulips ndi imodzi mwazomera zobzala kwambiri osati ku Russia kokha, koma padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti amachokera ku Holland. Komabe, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti malo omwe kubadwa kwa mitundu yoyamba ya mabotolo, osati mitundu yomwe imakhala zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa, ndi West ndi Central Asia. Mumitundu ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, chisamaliro cha tulip ndi kulima, kuphatikiza kuyika maluwa ambiri, zimapezeka popanda kubzala zipatso komanso kupatsika nthawi yake.

Nthawi yayitali

Akabzala akamakula pang'onopang'ono, mababu awo nthawi zambiri amakumbidwa maluwa.

Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa

Kenako zimadzayambanso kuphukira kapena nthawi yophukira.

Izi zachitika:

• kuyerekezera toyesa matenda ndi kusankha zida zolimba zathanzi;
• kutetezedwa ku nyengo yozizira yozizira ya anyezi m'malo ena ndikusungidwa kwawo moyenera;
• kuletsa kuzama kwachilengedwe kwa mababu mpaka kukula kotero kuti zikuvuta kale kuti zimere;
• mulingo woyenera wokonzekera maluwa.

Mababu akakonzeka kubzala

Tulips amakula kuchokera kuzimba zamankhwala ochulukitsa. Babu iliyonse, yomwe ndi mpukutu wosinthika, imatulutsa maluwa amodzi. Pakatikati pake pamakhala duwa la maluwa, lomwe limazunguliridwa ndi masamba amtsogolo. Kuyambira pansi, lotchedwa basal mbale, mizu yake imakula. Zinyalala zakunja, zotetemera zimateteza minofu yamkati, yomwe imamanga zopangira zomanga thupi, pakuvulala.

Kapangidwe ka Tulip Bulb

Maluwa atatha, bulbu yakaleyo imafa, m'malo mwake imapangidwa yatsopano, pomwe ana amatha kupanga kale. Ndi babu yaying'ono yokhala ndi ana omwe wamaluwa amafukula ndikusunga mpaka mutabzala. Ana adzatithandizira kubzala mbewu.

Yakwana nthawi yobzala tulips, imatsimikizika poganizira nyengo yamderali ndi nyengo yomwe ilipo.

Madeti ofikira

Ku Siberia, Urals, Moscow Region ndi madera ena, ogwirizana ndi nyengo yofananira, pali nyengo zabwino zobzala.

Madeti obzala tulips m'magawo osiyanasiyana a Russian Federation

Kuti mupeze madeti akakalendala anu, muyenera kutchera khutu ku nyengo zina.

Zifukwa zodzala tulips m'dzinja

Ngakhale kuthekera kwa yophukira ndi masika, kulibe zosankha akatswiri atabzala tulips. Anthu ambiri amakonda kubzala m'dzinja.

M'madera akumpoto kale kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ena - m'dzinja, nthawi yakwana yoti mubzale tulips. Izi zidzakulitsa moyo wawo. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwachilengedwe, mababu amayamba kuzika mizu, kukoka michere kuchokera pansi, iwonso, adzapatsa mbewuyo mphamvu kuti ichimire ndikutuluka kwa masika. Chilimwe kwa iwo nthawi yopuma.

Minda ya Tulip

Ichi ndichifukwa chake tulips wogwidwa m'miyezi yophukira amasintha msanga ndikupanga maluwa okongola. Ngati zibzalidwe mchaka, mitundu ya masamba ikhoza kukhala yopanda, zimayambira ndizofooka komanso zowoneka bwino. Moyo wabwinobwino wa mbewuyo usokonekera, zimatenga mwezi umodzi kuti udzutse bwino, pokhapokha tulip imakula.

Kulima Autumn Tulip Kubzala

Zinthu zanyengo zomwe zimazindikira nthawi yakwanira kubzala tulips imadziwika ndi kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya komanso kuzizira kwa nthaka mpaka + 10 ° C.

Izi zikugwirizana ndi izi:

1. Ngati kubzala kumayamba isanakwane, mababuwo amatha kumera chisanachitike chisanu ndipo sangathe kupulumuka nyengo yozizira;
2. Mu dothi lozizira, chiopsezo cha kufalitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus chimachepetsedwa, ndipo ma voles omwe amakhala ngati tulip amakhala osagwira.

Momwe mungasungire mababu mpaka kugwa

Kukula kwa tulips kuchokera ku babu kumapangitsa kuti izisungidwe bwino mpaka mutabzala. Mukakumba, babuyo amatsukidwa, ndikuwachotsa ndi fungicides ndikuwuma. Anyezi owaza amakanidwa.

Malamulo oyendetsera kukonzekera ndi kusunga zinthu zobzala:

3. Mababu amauma kwa masiku 6-7 m'malo owuma, koma amatetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, pakhonde lanyumba. Ngati pali khola mdziko muno, ndiye mutha kuwumitsa;
4. Masiku oyamba 10-15, kutentha kosungirako kumakhalabe 24-28 ° C, ndiye -18-20 ° C, sabata asanabzike - 12-15 ° C;
5. Chinyezi chimasungidwa pamlingo wa 65-70%, chomwe sichingalole anyezi kupukuta kwambiri. Komabe, kuchepa kwambiri kumabweretsa chiyambi cha njira zosafunikira;
6. Akasinja abwino kwambiri ndi matabwa kapena makatoni, mabasiketi okhala ndi mpweya. Nthawi zina anyezi amatha kuikidwa mwachindunji pamashelefu. Ngati gawo lachiwiri ladzaza, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo imayikidwa kaye. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi ndodo, maukonde okhala ndi mababu amapachikidwa pamakoma;

7. Zomera zobzala ziyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi, kuchotsa zoonongera zowonongeka.

Kuyanika Kwambiri

Momwe mungabzala tulips

Kuphatikiza pa madeti oyenera, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungabzalire tulips kuti amve bwino. Kupambana kwa kumera kwa babu kumadalira kuya kwa kubzala.

Zimadziwika ndi mainchesi ake (D) ndi mtundu wa dothi:

• pamchenga womasuka - 3D;
• mu dongo dongo - 2D.

Nthawi zambiri, timaluwa timabzala mizere tomwe timayalidwa mbali yomweyo pamtunda wa pafupifupi mita 0 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Ndondomeko

1. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mu nthaka youma, iko kumakhala kosalala;

2. Finyani pansi pamipanda ndi mchenga;
3. Mababu amayikidwa ndi nsonga zakuthwa, iliyonse pambuyo pafupifupi 10 cm;

Kubzala tulips mu mizere

4. Kenako amawaza pang'onopang'ono ndi phulusa ndipo mchenga wina umawonjezeredwa poyambira pakati pa mababu;
5. Mizere imayikidwa kwathunthu pansi, kukongoletsa ndi kuthirira.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Kodi nthaka ndiyofunika bwanji kwa tulips? Amakula bwino munthaka yabwino. Clay (yokhala ndi chinyezi) ndi dothi lamchenga kwambiri ndizovuta kwambiri kulekerera. Zikatero, kulima kwa tulips kumakhala kovuta, kumatulutsa bwino. Dothi la alumina lovomerezeka lomwe silimaloledwa kapena pang'ono acid ndilabwino.

Choko chimawonjezedwa ndi dothi louma, ndipo mchenga wamtsinje umawonjezedwa ndi dongo.

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi asanabzale, amakumba pansi, kenako ndikwanitsa:

• phulusa;
• peat kapena tsamba kompositi;
• superphosphate.

Kusankha kwampando

Ma Tulips amakonda malo a dzuwa, okhala ndi malo osalala osawombedwa ndi mphepo. Zitha kudyedwa pamabedi osiyana kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina.

Kodi kubzala tulips kasupe

Zoyipa zobzala masika ndikuti nthawi zambiri tulips samatulutsa konse, ndipo muyenera kuti muziyembekezera kuti zitheke chaka chamawa. Nthawi zina, ndikubzala kokwanira koyambirira, kale mu Marichi, komanso nyengo yabwino ya masika, tulips amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yopezera mphamvu yamaluwa. Olima ena amabzala mu nthawi yozizira, nthawi ya masika amangowasunthira panja. Ndipo pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kothana ndi vuto la momwe limakulira masamba atumphukira.

Kusungidwa bwino kwa mababu kuti kubzala kumapeto kwa kasupe

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mu nthawi ya masika nthawi idzafika pofunika kudzala mababu a tulip mwachindunji, ndiye kuti iyenera kusungidwa m'mipanda yomweyo ngati nthawi yachilimwe. Kusiyana kokhako ndikuti kutentha kosungirako kuyenera kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 3 ° C, apo ayi anyezi atumphuka kale kuposa momwe amafunikira. Malowa sangakhale zipinda zapanyumba, kokha cellar kapena chapansi.

Sakanizirani tambula tating'onoting'ono tosungira nyengo yachisanu

Omwe amalima tulips wogulitsa atha kubzalidwe mu greenhouse kale kwambiri kuposa momwe nyengo zimakhalira.

Kukonzekera kubzala tulip masika

Pokonzekera kubzala, zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika:

1. Ngati mababu amasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba pang'ono kutentha, ndiye kuti amawuma mokwanira. Pogula zinthu zobzala zopangidwa kale mu April, muyenera kuziyika mufiriji, kutali ndi mufiriji, tsiku lisanafike podzala;
2. Ndiye kumiza anyezi mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa theka la ora kapena kuchitira fungicides;
3. Sinthani mababu ndikuchotsa odwala, osowa, owuma. Ngati ndizotheka kusintha mababu, ndiye kuti zazikulu kwambiri zimasankhidwa.

Kukunyika mababu mu potaziyamu permanganate

Kubzala babu mu nthaka

Kuyika panja kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo omwewo monga kugwa. Nthaka imakonzedwanso chimodzimodzi.

Momwe kukula tulips mumiphika amatsimikiza ndi cholinga chamaluwa. Ngati distillation ya mbewu ndiyofunikira pakutsatsa kwina, ndiye kuti miphika yaying'ono imatengedwa. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi a maluwa omwe ali ndi mbiya, muli zosankha mumiyeso yoyenera, chifukwa imakhala malo osungira maluwa.

Popeza chinsinsi choti maluwa azitha bwino ndi kubzala koyambirira kwa mababu nthawi ya kasupe, ndipo nyengoyo siyilola izi, kubzala miphika ndi kusamutsira m'nthaka kungathandize kukwaniritsa mizu yake moyenera komanso mwachangu.

Kubzala mababu a distillation

Malo osungiramo madzi amayikidwa m'miphika, kenako gawo lapansi limadzazidwa. Mutha kuphika nokha ndi kusakaniza peat ndi mchenga pazowerengera 5: 2, kapena kugula m malo ogulitsira. Kenako muyenera kubzala anyezi ndi kuyika miphika pamalo ozizira (pafupifupi 15 ° C), malo owala bwino. Potseguka m'mundawo, zipatso zotere zimabzidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda winawake.

Pambuyo pakufika kosamalira

Kuti tulips iphulike, kubzala ndi kusamalira panja kuyenera kutsatana ndi malamulo ena:

1. Mu yophukira, tulips wobzalidwa safunikira kusamalidwa, kupatula kuwasungitsa pambuyo pa chisanu ndi masentimita 5 a udzu wouma, zidutswa za makungwa, peat, etc.;

2. Chapakatikati, mukafuna kukula mwachangu maluwa, ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, koma osalolera kuti chinyezi ndi madzi agwere pamtunda wa tulips. Chinyezi chiyenera kuperekedwa makamaka mizu;
3. Nthaka yamvula iyenera kumasulidwa ndikumasulidwa;
4. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa zophukira, tulips amaphatikiza ndi zokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta wa maluwa a bulb.

Kuthirira tulips

Kuti maluwa atalike, amabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tulips ndipo amasangalala ndi mitundu yawo yowala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'munda kuyambira Meyi mpaka June. Tulips ndi okongola kwambiri pomwe mbewu zake zimakhala zolimba komanso maluwa ake ndi ochulukirapo, omwe amatha kuonetsetsa mosavuta ndi chisamaliro choyenera.