Chimandarini chinabwera ku Ulaya zaka 170 zokha zapitazo chifukwa cha Italiya, Michel Tecor. Chipatsocho chimatchedwa ndi Chitchaina. Ankadya okha olemekezeka a China - amisiri.
Mitundu yamitundumitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yochepa yomwe ikukula imakhala yabwino kwa zinyumba zamkati. Ganizirani mitundu, mitundu ya mandarins, mitundu yawo ndipo mudziwe makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu.
Vivistvogo kalasi
Mtengo wapansi wokhala ndi korona wozungulira wopanda minga. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu ponseponse pansi komanso ngati chomera chamkati. Mu mphika imakula mpaka mamita awiri ndipo imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira otsika kwambiri. Chomeracho chimamasula mu kasupe ndi maluwa onunkhira oyera, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa a mandimu. Kupeza zipatso za pollination sikofunika. Zipatso zimakula kukula kwa 70 g, pafupifupi popanda mbewu. Kukolola kumachitika mu November. Mtengo umabala chipatso kuyambira zaka zitatu.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula msanganizo kunyumba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Pochita izi, pafupi ndi chomeracho chimayika mbale ndi madzi, ndipo korona imapulitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuwala kokwanira n'kofunika kuti kukula kwakukulu. Choncho, mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira, mitengo imasowa kuwala. M'chilimwe, zomera zimamva bwino kunja.
Wase Gulu la Gulu
Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu Miho-Vasa, Miagawa-Vasa, Okottsu-Vasa, Novano-Vasa, Kovano-Vasa.
Kalasi Kovano-Vasya
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatengedwa kuti ndi kholo la Mitundu ya Chimandarini ya mandarin. Anauzidwa kuchokera ku Japan mu 1930. Ichi ndi mtengo wobiriwira, wozama kwambiri, womwe sukula kuposa masentimita 40-50 pansi pa ziwalo za chipinda. Ili ndi korona wonyezimira wokhala ndi masamba ambirimbiri opanda minga, zomwe sizingafunikike kupangidwa. Makungwawo ndi owopsa, ofiira. Mphukira ndi yobiriwira choyamba kenako kenako imatulutsa bulauni. Masamba ndi ofiira, ambiri. Maluwa ndi oyera, amakhala ndi mapaundi asanu ndipo akhoza kuikidwa mwakachetechete kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mu kukula mumatanthawuza lalikulu mpaka 4.3 cm mwake. Pestle amayang'ana kunja kwa stamens yomwe imadziwika pansi. Peyala wosabala. 
Zipatso zokongola za lalanje zamtundu wokhazikika zimakhwima kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October ndipo zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma. Thupi limagawidwa mu magawo 9-13, liri ndi 30.3 mg vitamini C pa 100 g ya mankhwala ndipo mulibe mbewu. Peel ndi yosalala, yofooka, 0,3 masentimita wandiweyani, bwino wosiyana ndi zamkati. Mtengo umabala chipatso m'chaka choyamba kapena chachiwiri cha moyo ndipo umasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomeracho chimafalitsidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi kuika mpweya.
Sankhani Miagawa Vasya
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalembedwa mu 1923 ndi Dr. Tuzaburu Tanaka. Kutalika kwa mtengo ndi wamtali kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse ya Wase, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukwera kwamtundu. Ndilofala kwambiri ndi lodziwika bwino la mitundu ya Wase. Zipatso za Chimandarini zili zazikulu, zopanda mbewu, zimakhala ndi khungu lofewa. Mnofu ndi wowometsera, wabwino kwambiri. Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kumatchulidwa koyambirira. Zipatso zimabereka kumapeto kwa September. Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino. 
Clementine Gulu
Chomera ndi wosakanizidwa wa Chimandarini ndi lalanje-lalanje kuchokera ku majekeseni a malalanje. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1902 ndi wofalitsa wansembe wa ku France Clement Rodier (1839-1904). Mitengo yambiri ya Clementine ndi yayitali, koma nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popita kunyumba komanso kumalo otsekedwa. Taganizirani mitundu yaikulu.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Marisol (C. Clementina)
Mbewu yamakono oyambirira yomwe imachokera ku clementine yosinthika mthupi ndipo ndi yabwino kwa kulima m'nyumba. Ili ndi mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi nthambi zazing'ono ndi masamba wandiweyani. Zipatso zakucha zimapezeka kumapeto kwa September. Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu ndi masentimita 70-130 g ndi awiri a 5.5-7 masentimita. Khungu ndi loonda lalanje mu mtundu, liri ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira. Nyama ndi yofewa, yowutsa mudyo, yowawasa pang'ono, ili ndi mbewu ziwiri. Mukakolola chipatso muyenera kudula kuti chikho sichikhala pa tsinde. 
Grade Noules (C. Clementina)
Zosiyanasiyana zimachokera ku kusintha kwa kusintha kwa Fina. Zimatchuka kwambiri ku Spain. Mtengo uli ndi usinkhu wausinkhu ndi korona wozungulira. Nthambi sizikhala ndi minga. Manyowa ndi opapatiza, maluwa oyera, ang'ono, osakwatira kapena ang'onoang'ono. Zipatso zazing'ono zazikulu zolemera 80-130 g. Tsabola ndi lowala lalanje mtundu ndi pinki tinge, yofewa, yovuta. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yokoma, ili ndi mbewu zochepa. Kuonjezera zokolola zimalimbikitsidwa kuchotsa timayeso ting'onoting'ono tambirimbiri, osasiya oposa atatu mu gululo. Zipatso zimabereka kuyambira kumapeto kwa November mpaka December. Zinyama sizilekerera kutentha kwapansi, choncho nthawi zambiri imadzipangidwira pamalo. 
Zosiyanasiyana Rubino (C. Clementina)
Mtengo wautali unakula ku Italy ndipo uli wa mitundu yochedwa. Ili ndi korona wolimba popanda thotho ndi zokolola kwambiri. Zipatso zazing'ono zolemera pafupifupi 80 g ndi wochepa thupi lalanje-tsabola wofiira. Thupi liri labwino, yowutsa mudyo, lalanje. Zipatso zakucha zimapezeka kuchokera mu January mpaka February. Mankhwala a mandarin angapachike pamtengo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa June popanda kutaya kukoma kwake. 
Sungani Nobles
Zosiyana ndizo "gulu lolemekezeka" ndipo nthawi zambiri limatchedwa kuti mfumu. Amachokera ku gulu la Indo-Chinese kapena mandarins la Cambodia. Zizindikiro zina za mbeu imeneyi zimatilola kuti tizinena kuti ndizochokera ku chiyankhulo cha Chimandarini ndi lalanje. Zipatso ndizo zazikulu kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse ya mandarins. Nyerere imakhala yandiweyani kwambiri chifukwa cha tangerine, yovuta, yolimba kwa zamkati, koma imatsuka bwino ndipo ili ndi mtundu wachikasu-lalanje. 
Sungani Nambala Wopainiya 80
Kusankhidwa ndi V. M. Zorin m'ma 50s a m'ma XX. Mitengo imakhala ndi pyramidal ndi mawerengero ambiri a foliar. Makungwawo ndi owopsa, ofiira, ndi ofiira, pa nthambi ali ndi bulauni. Mphukirayi ndi yobiriwira, yodzala ndi kupezeka kwazing'ono. La lamina ndi 12-14 masentimita yaitali ndipo 5-6 masentimita m'kati mwake mumdima wobiriwira ndi m'mphepete mwazitali. Maluwa ali ndi mapaundi asanu, okonzedwa mwapadera kapena ang'onoang'ono, masentimita 4 m'kati mwake. Pakati pa duwa pali 19-22 stamens, yosakanizika pansi, pamwamba pake pomwe kuwala kobiriwira pistil kumatuluka. Zipatso zimamangidwa pang'onopang'ono, masekeli 60-80 g, 4.5-5.8 masentimita kukula. 
Ma mandarins amakhala ndi malo ophwanyika, nthawi zina ali ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono omwe amaoneka ngati nsonga. The peel ndi 0.2-0.4 masentimita wandiweyani, pang'ono wovuta, bwino kuseri kwa thupi. Thupi la chipatsocho ndi lalanje, lamadzi wonyezimira, limakhala ndi kukoma kokoma. Amagawidwa mu magawo 9-12 ndi mafilimu akuda ndipo alibe mbewu. Vitamini C ndi 29 mg pa 100 g ya mankhwala. Kukolola kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa November. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Sakani nambala ya Sochi 23
Anasankhidwa atadutsa mbande za Chimandarini Unshiu FM Zorin m'zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi awiri za makumi awiri zapitazo ku siteshoni yoyesera ya Sochi. Mtengowu uli ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu okhala ndi masamba ochuluka komanso aang'ono. Makungwa amphamvu ali ndi mtundu wofiira. Kukuwombera pamwamba pa nkhwangwa kumakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Masambawa ndi mawonekedwe a mthunzi wautali, kukula kwakukulu 12 x 5 masentimita, amawombera ndi kupanga bwato pamtsinje waukulu. Maluwa amakhala ndi mapaundi asanu a mtundu woyera ndi mthunzi wachisanu ndi chitatu ndi 19-21 ndi pistil, yomwe imakwera pamwamba pawo. 
Maluwa amatha kuikidwa m'mimba mwachisawawa kapena angapo pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwake - mpaka masentimita atatu. Peyala wosabala. Zipatsozi zimakhala zozungulira kapena zooneka ngati peyala. Kulemera kwao ndi pafupifupi 70 g, kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 6 ndi masentimita 5. Tsabola ndi lalanje, lopweteka pang'ono, 0.2-0.5 masentimita wandiweyani, bwino losiyana ndi zamkati. Thupi ndi lokoma ndi lowawa mu kukoma, yowutsa mudyo, imagawidwa mu 9-12 cloves ndipo ilibe mbewu. Vitamini C ndi 29 mg pa 100 g ya mankhwala. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Sankhani Abkhazian oyambirira
Abkhazian oyambirira Chimandarini ndizofala kwambiri komanso zoyambirira. Pakati pa chipinda, mtengo umakula pang'ono ndi kukula ndi masamba aakulu. Chomeracho chimamera mu May, ndipo chimabereka zipatso mu October. Zipatso zazitali zazikulu, mawonekedwe ozungulira, ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, nodular, kofiira la chikasu la chikasu. Mnofu ndi wowometsera, wokoma ndi pang'ono acidity, uli ndi mbewu zambiri. Zipatso n'zosavuta kuyeretsa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mantha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, choncho ndibwino kuti madziwo asungunuke monga momwe chinyezi chakudothi chimachepetsera. 
Zosiyanasiyana Agudzera
Zosiyanasiyana zimachokera ku Gombe la Black Sea la Caucasus. Akuyang'ana mitundu yoyambirira. Korona wa mtengo uli ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi zingapo zapini kapena mwina popanda iwo. Mankhwala a tangerines ali achikasu-lalanje, aakulu kwambiri, ndi khungu lakuda. Mnofu ndi wowometsera, uli ndi kukoma kokoma. 
Ndikofunikira! Adani a m'kati mwa mandarin ndi akalulu, mamba, mealybugs, bowa ndi mavairasi.
Zolemba zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yoyamba yowonjezera, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1942 ku Florida. Misa inakula mu 1964 ku Israel, Spain. Nova yosiyana ndi yabwino kukula m'miphika. 
Mtengo uli ndi korona yofalikira ya kukula kwake, yomwe palibe minga. Masamba amadziwika, mofanana ndi mitundu ya Clementine. Akuyang'ana mitundu yoyambirira. Pakuti bwino fruiting, m'pofunika kuchita zopanga kudulira kuchotsa ofooka zipatso. Apo ayi, zokolola za chaka chotsatira sizidzakhala zazikulu. Maluwa ali ndi fungo lonunkhira kwambiri. Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu mofanana ndi peel wochepa kwambiri yomwe imagwirizana mwamphamvu ndipo imatsukidwa bwino. Mnofu ndi wowometsera, wakuda lalanje, wokoma, wagawanika mu magawo 10-11 ndipo uli ndi mbeu 30. Zipatso zimakulungidwa mu December. Mbewuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga mutatha kucha, mwinamwake khalidwe lake lidzawonongeka.
Unshiu zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya Unshiu ndi ya gulu la Satsuma la mitundu ya Japan, ngakhale likuchokera ku China. Kulima kunachitika ku Japan, pambuyo pake kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ali ndi kutentha kwachisanu poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mandarins. Ubwino wina wa chomera ndi kusakaniza msanga kwa chipatso ndi ntchito yochepa ya dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa korona zosiyanasiyana kumakula ponseponse pansi komanso ngati pakhomo. 
Kunyumba, mtengo wobiriwira uli ndi korona wokwana 1.5 mamita pamwamba ndi masamba obiriwira. Momwe tsamba la tsamba limapangidwira, ndi mitsempha yowononga kwambiri. Nthawi yokonzanso masamba ndi zaka 2 mpaka 4. Maluwa amapezeka mu May. White maluwa, ambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa inflorescences wa 4-6 zidutswa. Peyala wosabala. Zipatso zili ndi mawonekedwe ofiira, omwe amalemera mpaka 70 g. Tsamba la mtundu wa lalanje latuluka bwino.
Manyowa ndi amchere, alibe mbewu. Mitengo imabereka zipatso kuyambira zaka zitatu. Kukolola kumachitika kumapeto kwa October. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zamasamba pa zomera zina za citrus kapena cuttings. Kupaka mizu ya cuttings ndi nthawi yowonongeka kwambiri, kotero wamaluwa amasankha katemera.
Mukudziwa? Unshiu amafunika kuthiriridwa kokha m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira mbewu imakhala yosati madzi. Kufikira zaka 8, chomeracho chimapachikidwa pachaka, ndipo kenako patatha zaka ziwiri. Mofanana ndi zikhalidwe zonse za m'madera otentha Unshiu amakonda zipinda zotentha zowonongeka, koma m'nyengo yozizira amafunikira zakudya zozizira (madigiri 4-10).
Sankhani Shiva Mikan
Zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira ndi zokolola zambiri. Mtengowu ndi wozungulira, wakula mofulumira, uli ndi masamba ambirimbiri a mdima wobiriwira. Zipatso ndizochepa, zolemera mpaka 30 g, zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga yokongola chomera ndi kuswana, monga momwe chimakhalira chopanda chisanu.
Mukudziwa? Tangerine ndi chomera chochokera ku banja la Citrus ndipo ndi gawo lachimandarini. Zipatso zamagetsi ndi zofanana ndi za Chimandarini. Mbali yawo yosiyana ya tangerines ndi kusowa kwa mbewu mu chipatso, malawi ofiira ofiira ndi pepala woonda ndi kukoma kokoma.
Murcott Grade (Uchi)
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwa Chimandarini ndi tangerine. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1913 ndi Dr. V. T. Swingle ku Florida. Chimandarini Murkot pomasulira amatanthauza uchi ndipo amatchedwa tangore. Mtengowo ndi wausinkhu waukulu ndi nthambi zowonongeka ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Zipatso zimakula m'magulu ndipo zimakhala zazikulu. Peel ndi wachikasu-lalanje, yopyapyala, yosalala, yolimba thupi. Mnofu umagawidwa mu magawo 11-12, ofewa, yowutsa mudyo, wonyekemera, wokoma kwambiri, uli ndi mbewu zambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimatanthauza sing'anga mochedwa. Zipatso zobala zipatso zimapezeka kuchokera mu December mpaka February. Kukonzekera ndi kokwera, koma kumakhala kovuta kuwonjezera fruiting. 
Chimandarini mu mphika ali ndi mtengo wokongoletsa kwambiri mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse, kuphatikizapo, zimakhala zosangalatsa kudya zipatso zokoma zakula ndi manja anu omwe.
