Kalanchoe ndi chomera chokondedwa ndi anthu ambiri chifukwa ndi chokongola komanso chothandiza. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwona duwa ngatilo pawindo lanu, muyenera kudziwa zina zomwe zikukula ndikusamalira.
Kalanchoe pinnate: kufotokoza za chomera chothandiza
Kalanchoe pinnate imatchedwanso mankhwala, ukufalikira, kuyamikira - ndi maluwa osatha kuchokera ku banja la masamba obiriwira.
Pafupi Mitundu 200. Kukula kwathunthu ku Madagascar, lero limakula m'madera ambiri otentha a America, Asia, ndi Africa. Komanso Kalanchoe wakula ngati maluwa a kunyumba chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake ochizira komanso odzola.
Mitengo ina imakhalanso ndi mankhwala, monga medunitsa, rosemary, lakonos, savory, silverweed, white, wild rosemary, marsh, peppermint, anise, ndi nyama ya mafuta.Amakhala ndi anti-inflammatory, antiseptic ndi chilonda-machiritso zotsatira.
Mukudziwa? Kutaya zomera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza fuluwenza.
Mkhalidwe wa kukula cirrus kalanchoe
Kalanchoe ndi chomera chomwe sichifuna malo apadera a ndende. 
Pamafunika kuzimitsa nthaka, kuti asawononge mizu, kuthirira, kuvala kwa mwezi ndi nayitrogeni mu feteleza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chovala pamwamba pa cacti.
Kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi
Duwa limakonda chinyezi ndipo ndi thermophilic, chifukwa chaichi, kutentha mukamakula sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 10 ° C, mwinamwake chomeracho chingadwale.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu kungakhale kuyambira 16 mpaka 18 ° C, ndipo m'chilimwe - kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 ° C, ndipo madontho akuthwa saloledwa.
Koma imatha kuyima kutentha pamwamba pa 30 ° C ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chikuwopa kutentha, choncho ziyenera kukhala kutali ndi Kutentha zipangizo. Madzi m'nyengo yozizira 2 kapena 1 nthawi pamwezi.
Kodi mukuunikira mtundu wanji wa Kalanchoe ya nthenga?
Kalanchoe, ikufalikira pawindo, mukufunikira kuyatsa bwino, koma muyenera kusamala ndi dzuwa la masana. 
Ndi bwino kuika duwa kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo. Pambuyo maluwa, iyenera kukhala mumthunzi kwa miyezi iwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyika chomera mu mdima wathunthu sikoyenera - kungayambitse imfa yake.
Dothi lokula Kalanchoe pinnate
Kodi nthaka ikufunika bwanji ku Kalanchoe ndi yomwe mungapange poto ndi mafunso ofunikira, mayankho omwe angakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi zomera zabwino komanso zokongola. 
Nthaka yofunikira pa duwa imakhala ndi mbali yosalekeza kapena yofooka, imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu - ndi mchenga (makamaka mtsinje), humus ndi tsamba la masamba, zimayenera kusakaniza mofanana. Koma mukhoza kugula osakaniza bwino pamsika kapena m'sitolo.
Tikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera mazira a birch ndi fumbi padothi - izi zidzasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali. Pansi pambali padzakhala ngalande ya dothi, miyala, etc. Zingakhale kusiyana pakati pa mphika ndi sitayi zomwe sizidzalola kuti madzi adye.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa salola kuti madzi asapitirire - izi zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
Momwe mungamerekere Kalanchoe pinnate, kubereka maluwa
Pofuna kuswana maluwa awa sichiyenera kuchita khama lapadera. Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera Kalanchoe pinnate: mbewu ndi vegetatively.
Njira ya Mbewu
Mbewu imayamba kufesa kuyambira February mpaka April. Kusakaniza kwa mbeu kwa mbeu kungatengedwe kuti ndi koyenera kwa cacti kapena zokometsera, koma muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga.
Mbeu zofesedwa ziyenera kujambulidwa ndi filimu yowonekera. Chikhalidwe cha kutentha chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 21 ° С.
N'zotheka kukulitsa mphukira m'miphika yaing'ono atakhala ndi masamba 5 kapena 6.
Njira zamasamba
Chomera Kalanchoe pinnate Njira yobzala mbewu ndi yosavuta. Ndikofunika kuyika pepala pansi ndi mbali ya mkati ndikumwaza ndi mchenga wochepa (mpaka 2 cm).
Pambuyo pake, mchenga uyenera kukhala wothira, bwino kupopera mbewu. Monga momwe ziliri ndi njira ya mbewu, mphukira iyenera kuikidwa pambuyo pa ma tsamba 5 kapena 6.
Mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe, monga Degremona, Kalandiva ndi Blossfeld, ikhoza kukhala nyumba yanu yokongola.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi cirrus Kalanchoe kunyumba
Kalanchoe pinnate sizimafuna kusamalidwa bwino kunyumba. Iyenera kuikidwa pazenera zowoneka bwino, kutentha kwake kuli pafupifupi 22 ° C m'chilimwe ndipo pafupifupi 16 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. 
Limaphuka, monga lamulo, m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, koma ikhozanso kuyambitsa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Pachifukwachi, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndikusunga kutentha pa 16 ° C. Kuti mukongole bwino mukamaliza maluwa muyenera kuzungulira kapena kutsitsa mphukira.
Kuthirira mbewu
M'chilimwe, Kalanchoe iyenera kuthiriridwa mochulukira, koma nthawi zambiri nthaka iyenera kuume kuti ipewe kuvunda pa mizu. Kuthirira m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira yafupika kukhala 1-2 nthawi pa mwezi.
Popanda chinyezi, masamba amayamba kugwa, koma ngati pali zinyontho zambiri, mizu yowola imayamba pomwe maluwa amatha. Kuwetsa maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu yamaluwa imalimbikitsa maso.
Kusamalira dothi
Maluwa amafunika kuti pakhale pachaka nthaka, ndi bwino kusintha masika. Chofunika ndi kutentha kwa nthaka. Ngati dothi lathyoledwa, ndiye kuti mizu ya mbeuyo imatulutsa madzi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda ndi kufa kwa mbewu. 
Pofuna kupewa izi, kutentha kwakukulu n'kofunika, zimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, thovu, makatoni, ndi zina zotentha. Kutentha kwa dothi, komwe kuli koyenera, kumapanga 10 mpaka 18 ° C.
Kudyetsa Kalanchoe ya nthenga
Kupaka pamwamba chifukwa maluwawo ndi amchere komanso feteleza abwino. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, imayenera kubereka nthawi zonse, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imaletsedwa, kupatulapo matenda a zomera. 
Nthawi yabwino ya feteleza - ndi nyengo kapena chilimwe. Chiwerengero cha kuvala chiyenera kukhala zochepetsedwa kusiyana ndi phukusi, mizu sayenera kunyamulidwa ndi zowonjezera.
Zonse zokhudzana ndi kuika Kalanchoe pinnate
Mbalame ya Kalanchoe yachinyama ikufunika chaka chilichonse, monga duwa limakula mofulumira kwambiri. Mitengo yakale imaikidwa pambali kuti mphika umakhala wochepa. 
Ndi bwino kubzala kumapeto kwa kasupe, koma simungathe kuchita nthawi ya maluwa. Kuyambira kutsitsa, maluwa achotsedwa mu mphika, ndiye ndikofunikira kufufuza momwe mizu imakhalira. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zowonjezera, mizu yake imatha kuumba kapena kuvunda. Ngati izi zichitika, mizu yokhudzidwa iyenera muyenera kuchotsa. Kenako timatsanulira madzi m'phika latsopano ndikuwazaza ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pake timayika duwa pamenepo ndikugona ndi dothi, nthaka iyenera kukhala 1-2 masentimita m'mphepete mwa mphika. Kukonzekera kwa mbeu kumatenga pafupifupi sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa kuziyika, chomera sichiyenera kuthiriridwa.Monga taonera, Kalanchoe osasankha pakukula, ndi kukhalapo kwa nyumba iyi ya maluwa kudzathandiza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha phindu lake.
