Chikhalidwe chokwanira kwambiri cha phwetekere "Nkhani yachisanu cha chipale chofeŵa": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana komanso makamaka kulima

Sizothandiza pachabe kuti Tomato "Mvula Yotentha" ikufunidwa pakati pa wamaluwa ndi alimi kwa zaka zingapo tsopano. Ndemanga zowonjezera zokhazokha, zokondweretsa.

Tomato ndi oyenera kutseguka ngakhale kumadera ozizira. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za makhalidwe a phwetekere "Chipale chofewa", ndikukuuzani za ubwino ndi zovuta ndi kulandira kwa tizirombo.

Phwetekere "nkhani ya chipale chofewa": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Matimati "Nyengo yachisanu" imatengedwa kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri. Ndilo mtundu wa chitsamba chamtundu. Zidziwika zimenezo Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula mofulumira, kuyang'ana bwino, safuna kupanga mapangidwe a chitsamba. Zapangidwira chizindikiro chilichonse chodziwika bwino - kulawa, kusungirako nthawi yaitali, zokolola zambiri.

Tsinde ndi lakuda, lofiira, ndi masamba ambiri ndi maburashi, pafupifupi masentimita 50. Mtengowu sungapangidwe bwino, sumazama. Tsambali ndilopakatikati, kukula. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a tomato, makwinya, popanda pubescence. Peduncle popanda kufotokozera.

Inflorescence ndi yophweka, inflorescence yoyamba imapangidwa pambuyo pa 6-7 masamba, otsatila amapyola tsamba lililonse. Mu inflorescence ya maluwa ambiri, mukhoza kuchotsa maluwa pang'ono kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa chipatsocho. Sikofunika.

Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kucha - pakatikati, nyengo ya 110 - 115 imatha kuchoka pa nthawi yoyamba mpaka kukula kwa chipatsocho. Ali ndi digirii yotsutsa matenda ambiri a tomato mu greenhouses. Kulima kumachitika kumunda.

Zizindikiro

Matimati wa "phwetekere wa chipale chofewa" uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kukula - pafupifupi 6-7 masentimita m'mimba mwake, kulemera - pafupifupi pafupifupi 100 g.Khungu ndi lofewa, lakuda, lochepa. Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi wofiira kwambiri. Mnofu ndi wowometsera, wachifundo, wokoma ndi wina wowawa, chiwerengero cha makamera - 3-4. Nkhani youma ili ndi zosachepera 3%. Osati kwa nthawi yaitali. Maulendo saloledwa.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwake kwa tomato ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Dziko lochotseratu ndi Russian Federation (District Siberia Federal). Zinalembedwa mu Register Register kwa West-Siberia dera kuti kulima poyera mu 2006. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato "Nthano ya chipale chofewa" ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula kumadera akumadzulo kwa Siberia, oyenera malo ena.

Zimatengedwa ngati saladi, zokoma kwambiri ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza.. Idyani mwatsopano, muzotentha. Momwemo, "Snow Tale" ndi yoyenera kusunga zipatso zonse, komanso kupanga phwetekere, sauces ndi timadziti.

Kukonzekera ndi kokwera. Mpaka makilogalamu 3 kuchokera pa 1 chomera, pafupifupi 7-8 makilogalamu kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. mita

Lili ndi ubwino wambiri:

• zokolola zazikulu
• zabwino zipatso kukoma
• kudzichepetsa
• womangidwa mu nyengo yoipa.

Kuipa sikofunikira ndipo sikokhazikika. Kawirikawiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Siberia imasintha ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungachitire nawo.

Komanso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonjetsa komanso yosagonjetsa matenda, tomato osakhala mochedwa.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kukolola kwakukulu kwa zipatso zofanana kukula kudzakhalanso nyengo yozizira. Kutulutsa wokondana. Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kukula kuchokera mbande. Kwa mbande, mbewu zimafesedwa mu chidebe choyamba pachiyambi - pakati pa mwezi wa March. Mbewu ndi dothi ziyenera kutetezedwa mwachitsulo.

Njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate ndi yoyenera kuteteza matenda a disinfection; Kuti bwino kumera ntchito chivundikiro (polyethylene kapena choyera choyera galasi) mwamsanga mutabzala ndi kuthirira. Pambuyo pa chivundikiro chomera kumachotsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala awiri, zonse zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale zosiyana.

Ndikofunikira! Kusankha n'kofunika kuti chitukuko chikule.

Kuthirira kumachitika ngati n'kofunikira, osati kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka. Pamwamba-kuvala ndi feteleza mchere kangapo. Pa zaka za mbande za masiku 55 zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo okhazikika. Mbewu yovuta kwa theka limodzi ndi theka kwa masabata awiri musanadzale idzathetsa mavuto a zomera, iwo adzazika mizu bwino.

Mtunda pakati pa zomera ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 60. Kuthirira pazu. Kutsegula, kuvala - kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Masking sifunika. Kumanga ndi kotheka ndi zokolola zochuluka pawunikira trellis kapena munthu wina aliyense wothandizira.

Tikukufotokozerani nkhani zingapo za momwe mungamerekere mbatata m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• mu kupotoza;
• mu mizu iwiri;
• mu mapiritsi a peat;
• osankha;
• pa matekinoloje achi China;
• mu mabotolo;
• mu miphika ya peat;
• popanda malo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kuchokera ku matenda ambiri (fusarium, mosaic) gwiritsani ntchito mbewu ndi nthaka kuteteza thupi. Kuchokera mochedwa choipitsa chithandizira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a vitriol buluu. Kuchokera ku tizirombo tikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pezani tizilombo m'masitolo ogulitsa.

Kutsiliza

Osiyana kwambiri tomato kwaulesi wamaluwa. Zokolola zabwino chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha zipatso.