Hydrangea chlorosis ndimatenda ofala kwambiri omwe amapezeka pamtengowu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizosiyanasiyana. Duwa limachita zinthu mosasamala, komabe, nyengo zoyipa zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta za metabolic. Hydrangea imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo sikuyenera kudwala. Mlimi aliyense amafuna kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola a chitsamba chachikulu-chachikulu. Nthawi zina panjira yoyenda maluwa, mavuto ang'onoang'ono amabwera.
Hydrangea tsamba chlorosis imachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Matendawa amawonekera mu mawonekedwe a masamba owuma, chikasu chawo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kuperewera kwa chitsulo kumapangidwa. Mawonekedwe akunja ali ndi mawonekedwe ena:
- masamba ozungulira m'mphepete;
- mapangidwe a bulauni mawanga;
- kuyanika kutulutsa mphukira;
- kufa kwa duwa;
- Kusintha kwa ziwalo zomera;
- kuyanika kwa pamwamba;
- kukhetsa kwa masamba ndi masamba.
Masamba achikasu
Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi zimawonedwa, ndiye musanayambe chithandizo cha hydrangea chlorosis, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chimachitika.
Zofunika! Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndikuthilira pansi kwa nthaka.
Amayambitsa masamba otuwa komanso kupezeka kwa chlorosis
Chlorosis imachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa kapena chisamaliro chosayenera. Matendawa amasokoneza kukula kwabwino ndi maluwa. Zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi:
- dothi lozizira kwambiri;
- kuthirira kosayenera, chinyezi chambiri;
- mvula yayitali;
- kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kuli pansi pa 18 ° C;
- zamchere kapena nthaka yosalowerera;
- yatsani kutentha dzuwa;
- kusowa kwa dzuwa;
- chinyezi chachikulu chachipinda;
- kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka;
- ngalande zosavomerezeka.
Pepala lopindika
Momwe mungachiritsire chlorosis mu masamba a hydrangea
Chlorosis ya hydrangea imasiya chithandizo chake ndizosavuta. Popeza chimatuluka chifukwa chosowa chitsulo, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi michere iyi. Mukuyenda bwino, muyenera kuyesetsa kuchita zambiri. Komabe, ndizotheka kubwezeretsanso thanzi la duwa.
Misomali yathonje kuchokera ku chlorosis
Pakadali pano, ambiri omwe amalima maluwa ndi alimi amagwiritsa ntchito misomali kuti ayikenso chitsulo pansi. Zinthu zochepa zimayikidwa pafupi ndi mizu ya hydrangea. Zinadziwika kuti izi sizongopanga kuchepa, komanso zimagwira ntchito ngati prophylaxis ya chlorosis. Njirayi ndi yoyenera pachithunzi cham'munda komanso chamaluwa chamkati. M'mundamo, misomali yaying'ono idayikidwa pansi pamizu. Ngati mukufunika kuchita njirayi mumphika, ndiye kuti mwachita izi ndikuyika: ikani pansi pamphika.
Zofunika! Ndi misomali dzimbiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza njira ya oxidation idayamba kale. Chitsulo chidzafinya mwachangu mizu.
Chithandizo chachitsulo cha chlorosis
Iron for hydrangea ndiyofunika kwambiri. Imatenga nawo mbali pazochita za photosynthesis ndi zakudya zamafuta. Ngati kuchepa kumachitika, duwa limayamba kufota. Panicle hydrangea imayamba kugwidwa ndi matendawa. Uwu ndi mtundu wamtundu wachikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri umatha kupezeka m'minda ndi mawonekedwe. Kukonzekera kwazitsulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chlorosis. Zothandiza kwambiri komanso zotchuka ndiz:
- Mikom Reakom;
- Micro Fe;
- Antichlorosis;
- Ferrilene;
- Brexil-Fe;
- Ferovit;
- Agikol.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikosavuta. Amawaza molingana ndi malangizo, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imapera mbewu. Ndikofunika kugawa chisakanizocho ngakhale kuti chimagwera mphukira zonse. Ngati vuto silinaoneke, ndiye kuti hydrangea imathiriridwa ndimadzi pansi pamizu. Mankhwalawa athandizira kuchiritsa duwa kwathunthu. Chisamaliro chikuyenera kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kukonzekera kwazitsulo
Katemera wa Chlorosis
Popewa kupezeka kwa chlorosis, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira njira zopewera. Kuti achite izi, amayang'anira thanzi la mbewu ndikutsatira malamulo aukadaulo waulimi. Chlorosis imatha kupewedwa ndikutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta:
- mmerawo wabzalidwa pang'ono, ngati duwa limamera mumphika, amawunikira;
- kuwunika acidity ya nthaka, iyenera kukhala ndi mtengo wokwanira 5-5,5;
- yang'anirani boma lotungira
- hydrangea amadyetsedwa mokhazikika malinga ndi dongosolo;
- Lowani mu mpumulo nyengo yachisanu;
- mumphika ndi chiwembu anaika chosanjikiza;
- asanafike maluwa, sulfate yachitsulo ndi mawonekedwe ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa chlorosis.
Zofunika! Mukamatsatira malamulo onse aukadaulo aulimi, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kulima kwa hydrangea.
Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimatengeka kwambiri ndi chlorosis
Chlorosis imachitika osati mu hydrangea yokha. Zomera zina zimatetezedwa nazo. Afunika kuthandizidwanso chimodzimodzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'zikhalidwe zonse njira za photosynthesis zimachitika chimodzimodzi. Onsewa amafunikira chitsulo. Mutha kudzipangira ndi njira iliyonse yomwe ingatheke. Nthawi zambiri, chlorosis imakhudza:
- ma hydrangeas;
- rhododendron;
- mphesa;
- maluwa;
- rasipiberi;
- Tomato
- mandimu;
- ma tangerines;
- azalea;
- dimba;
- purrodendrum.
Zomerazi zimatha kutenga chlorosis, koma zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda ena. Njira zonse zakukonzanso cholinga chake ndikusunga njira zofunika komanso zopatsa thanzi. Musachite mantha, chithandizo chophweka chimabwezeretsa msanga maluwa omwe mumakonda.
Madontho pamasamba
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sulfate ya hydrangea
Iron sulphate wa hydrangeas imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupewa chlorosis. Muthanso kupanga chitsulo chachitsulo kuchokera pamenepo. Ili ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri ya matendawa, yomwe imathetsa vutoli mwachangu komanso moyenera. Iron sulfate ya hydrangea imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda komanso kunyumba. Ndi phula lomwe silikuvulaza mbewu.
Iron chelate ndi chisakanizo cha iron sulfate ndi acid. Mankhwalawa amatha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kupangidwa mwaokha. Wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe otchuka ambiri:
- 5 g wa citric acid amachepetsa m'madzi owiritsa. Kenako 5 g yazitsulo sulfate amawonjezeredwa ku yankho. Zosakanikirana zosakanizidwazidulira kapena kuthiriridwa.
- 1 tbsp. l Vitriol amadzaza madzi okwanira 1 litre a madzi ozizira. Onjezani 2 tbsp. vitriol. Njira yothetsera vutoli imasakanikirana bwino, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza komanso kupewa chlorosis.
Kudzisakaniza kodzikonzekeretsa kumakhalabe kotheka mu mawonekedwe osungunuka kwa masabata awiri. Pamapeto pake, chelate chatsopano chimakonzedwa.
Iron sulphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chlorosis mu hydrangea. Samachiritsa matendawa, koma amateteza chomera. Ufa umawonjezedwa kumalo oyambira kapena kuwaza ndi nthambi ndi masamba. Njira zothetsera kupopera ndi kukonza zakonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Zofunika! Vitriol imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu mawonekedwe osungunuka, kotero imamwidwa mwachangu.
Hydrangea ndi maluwa okongola omwe amadabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwe kukongoletsa mundawo. Tinthu tating'ono timamera bwino pazenera za okonda maluwa. Chomera chimayamba kugwira chitukuko cha chlorosis. Matendawa amasokoneza maluwa ndi maonekedwe wamba. Kuti mupewe izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwunikira hydrangea mosamala, kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo aulimi ndi kupewa.
