Chomera chokongola chokhala ndi ma white inflorescences ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira - Spathiphyllum, otchedwa maluwa a chisangalalo chachikazi. Ndizosangalatsa kusonyeza maluwa okongola omwe amamera bwino komanso okonzedwa bwino chifukwa cha okonda zomera. Ngakhale kuti chomerachi sichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri, chimafunikanso chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe sichingawoneka chokongola kwambiri.
Spathiphyllum ilibe tsinde, masamba ake amalima mwachindunji kuchokera pansi ndikupanga chitsamba chobirira. Kutalika, chomeracho chikhoza kufika kuchokera pa masentimita 15 mpaka 1m. Monga mukudziwira, duwa spathiphyllum limaphulika mu zoyera, zomwe zimawoneka pa maluwa. Kunja, inflorescence ikufanana ndi mutu wakuthwa wokutidwa mu chombo choyera.
Dzina la duwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" limachokera ku zowoneka, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yowubweretsa chisangalalo kwa mkazi mnyumba. Zimanenedwa kuti mukamapereka maluwa kwa mkazi, moyo wake udzasintha, ndipo iwo amene akufunitsitsa kukhala makolo adzapambana.
Chifukwa chilichonse spathiphyllum imapezeka m'nyumba - kukongola kapena kufufuza ngati chizindikiro chikugwira ntchito, m'pofunika kuchiyang'anira bwino. Ndipotu, chomera chokongola ndi chokongola kwambiri, chimakhala champhamvu komanso chimakhala chokongola kwambiri. Zambiri zokhudza maluwa spathiphyllum kapena chisangalalo chachikazi - momwe mungasamalire chomera.
Momwe mungasankhire malo oti "chisangalalo chachikazi" mnyumba mwanu
Muzochitika zina, chomera chirichonse chimakula bwino kapena choipa. Spathiphyllum sizonyansa, komabe ali ndi "zokonda" zina zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe.
Kuphika "chisangalalo chachikazi" kunali kokongola, muyenera kupeza malo abwino kwa iye mnyumbamo. Imafuna microclimate, ndi yabwino kutentha, yoyenera kuyatsa ndi chinyezi. Spathiphyllum imatuluka kuchokera kumadera otentha, motero, iye amakonda zinthu zofanana ndi nyengo ya kwawo.
Kuunikira
Mu chipinda chokhala ndi spathiphyllum, ndi bwino kusankha chowonekera chakumwera, koma sikuvomerezeka kuti maluwawo agwe dzuwa. Kuwala kuyenera kusokonezeka, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kutenthedwa.
Kuunikira kowala kumathandiza kuti chomera chikule kwambiri ndipo chidzakula kwambiri. Ngati kuyatsa sikukwanira, masambawo adzatambasula ndikukhala obiriwira. M'dera lamdima, spathiphyllum imasiya kuphulika.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kumatengera mphika "chisangalalo chachikazi" - 18-25 ° C. M'chilimwe, kutentha m'chipinda ndi maluwa ziyenera kukhala 20-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira zikhoza kukhala 18-20 ° C. Nkofunika kuti kutentha sikugwera pansi pa 14 ° C, mwinamwake chomera chikhoza kufa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera kuzizizira, spathiphyllum ikhoza kuyamba, masamba amasanduka wakuda, kufota, kuvunda kungayambe. Tsogolo lomwelo lidzagwera chomera chimene chidzaima pang'onopang'ono.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mbewu yotentha imakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Spastifillum kawirikawiri imafunika kupopedwa ndi madzi, koma nkofunika kuti madzi asagwe mu bracts. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga
Ngati simungakwanitse kutentha kwa mpweya, nsonga za masamba zingayambe kutuluka chikasu mu mphika. Mukhoza kudzala chomera mu mphika ndi sitayi yomwe mungasonkhanitse madzi nthawi zonse. Pomwe imatuluka mumadzi, madzi amatha kuyambitsa chinyezi ndipo amakhala ndi microclimate kwa zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi otentha angapangidwe theka la ola atatha kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi wamba! Apo ayi, chomeracho sichitha kupirira mavuto ndi "kuphika." Pambuyo pasamba, chomeracho sichitha kupepetsedwa kawirikawiri, chimakhala champhamvu, chimatulutsa masamba atsopano ndi maluwa.
Kodi nthaka ikufunika bwanji spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum idzamva bwino mu nthaka yosalala ndi yochepa yomwe ili ndi chilengedwe chochepa. Gulani nthaka yabwino kwa zomera zam'madzi otentha kapena aroid, koma mukhoza kuphika nokha. Kwa ichi muyenera kutenga peat, tsamba la masamba, makala, mchenga ndi humus mu magawo ofanana. M'malo mwa mchenga, mungagwiritse ntchito njerwa.
Duwa sililoleza madzi kapena madzi ambiri. Choncho, pansi pa mphika muyenera kukonza ngalande yabwino. Monga mtsinje, mungagwiritse ntchito dongo lopangidwa, zidutswa za thovu, za ceramic shards.
Mbali za kuthirira "chimwemwe chachikazi" m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira
Kuti chomeracho chikhale chabwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a momwe nthawi zambiri mumamwa madzi otsekemera. Nthaka mu mphika ayenera kukhala yonyowa. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika 2-3 nthawi pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira chiwerengero cha njira zachepetsedwa kuti 1 nthawi pa sabata. Kwa ulimi wothirira ntchito madzi ofunda otentha.
Spathiphyllum ikhoza kuthiriridwa ndi kutsanulira madzi mu poto. Kuchokera kumeneko, madzi adzalowera m'nthaka pansipa. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi madzi ochokera pa phala ayenera kuthiridwa.
Mukudziwa? Ngati m'mphepete mwa masamba a mmerawo mutembenuka wakuda ndi owuma, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, kusowa kwa phosphorous, nayitrogeni. Kuti musunge duwa, muyenera kufufuza zomwe zikusowa kapena zochulukirapo pa chomera.
Momwe mungasamalire nthaka pamene mukufunika kudyetsa zomera
Spathiphyllum nthaka iyenera kusamalidwa. Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti imakwaniridwa mokwanira: Mukangomaliza pamwamba pake, madzi okwanira amafunika. Komanso, chomeracho n'chothandiza kuti manyowa asamalire. Iyi ndiyeso yowonjezera ya maluwa abwino. Iye, monga thupi laumunthu, amafunikira zakudya, pamene palibe chimene chingayambe kuvulaza.
Ndi chakudya, nkofunika kuti musapitirire, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuli ndi zotsatira zoipa.
Mukafuna zakudya zamasamba
Spathiphyllum, kapena duwa lachisangalalo cha mkazi, amafunikira kuvala pamwamba nthawi zambiri pa nthawi ya maluwa. Kaŵirikaŵiri kaŵirikaŵiri kasupe-chilimwe. Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata.
M'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuchepetsa zomera, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. Pakati pa mavalidwe a interseasonal, chomeracho chimalandira mchere wofunikira, chifukwa cha ma ovari omwe amapangidwa.
Malangizo a mphika wa feteleza "chimwemwe chachikazi":
- fetereza imathandiza pa masiku otentha komanso m'chipinda chabwino;
- m'nyengo yofunda imayenera kudyetsa kawirikawiri;
- Pambuyo pa kugula, chomeracho sichitha kudyetsedwa, zidzatenga miyezi ingapo kuti zisinthe;
- Maluwa atsopano osakanizidwa sakuvomerezeka kuti akhale mimba mpaka chomera chikukhazikika;
- mphika wodwala sungakhale wophweka, chifukwa sudziwa zinthu zonse zothandiza;
- Njira ya feteleza sayenera kugwera pa masamba a chomera;
- musanayambe feteleza, dulani maluwa, zomwe zingalepheretse kuwononga mizu.
Kodi kudyetsa spathiphyllum
Manyowa osakaniza si oyenera spathiphyllum; chofunika chamchere chiyenera kuperekedwa. Spathiphyllum feteleza yoyenera madzi kwa kansalu. Koma m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti feteleza ya nitrojeni sichinthu chofunika kwambiri.
Komanso monga feteleza pa duwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" chimayenera bwino njira yothetsera yowonjezera kuchokera ku mbalame kompositi ndi mullein. Chomera cha mchere mu feteleza, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndi zofunika. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha feteleza.
Mbali za kuika maluwa
Spathiphyllum imamera pokha pamene mphika ndi wochepa mokwanira kwa iye. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu mphika waukulu zonse zotaya zomera zimapita ku chitukuko cha mizu. Ndipo pamene voliyumu yadzaza kale, maluwawo akhoza kumasula mivi ndi pachimake. Pamene mizu yayikidwa pamtunda wonse wa dziko lapansi, zikutanthawuza kuti "chimwemwe chachikazi" chimafuna kuika. Izi zimachitika chaka chilichonse, kumapeto kwa maluwa asanafike maluwa atsopano. Dera la chidebe chatsopano pa duwa liyenera kukhala 2-3 masentimita apamwamba kusiyana ndi lomwe lapitalo.
Mukasakaniza ndikuyenera kusamala kwambiri, ngati kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumasokonezeka kwambiri. Musanayambe kusamba, ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka. Pambuyo pa kuziyika, mbewuyo imathirira moyenera ndipo kawirikawiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzifalitsa matendawa?
Spathiphyllum imafalikira panthawi yopangira mbewu mu mphika watsopano. Izi zimachitika polekanitsa rhizomes. Ngati chomeracho sichinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, chimakhala ndi malo ambiri.
Momwe mungayambitsire magawano a rhizomes
Mukamayikanso, kachilombo ka spathiphyllum kamagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Chitsamba chilichonse chatsopano chiyenera kukhala ndi maziko ake, ndi thanzi labwino la rhizome.
Mizu yowola komanso yayitali kwambiri yatha. Ngati kambewu kakang'ono kamabzalidwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti ziwalo zatsopano zibzalidwe mumphika umodzi pang'onopang'ono, kuti adzipangire mwamsanga pamtambo.
Mmene mungamere mbewu za spathiphyllum
Njira inanso yofalitsa nyemba za m'magazi ndi kubzala mbewu zake. Mbewu imabzalidwa m'nthaka ya mchenga ndi peat. Gawoli liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, mbewu zimangowonjezera pang'ono. Phika pamwamba ili ndi filimu yowonjezera kumera kwa mphukira. Koma nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa filimuyo iyenera kukhala nthawi yowonjezera mpweya wabwino. Kuthirira ndi kofunikanso. Firimuyi imachotsedwa pa tsiku la 5-7 la mphukira yotulutsa mphukira.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu za spathiphyllum zimataya mwamsanga msanga. Mukamawagula pankhaniyi, muyenera kumvetsera tsikulo.
