Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka kungakhale kokongola kwambiri kupanikizana, ndi kokoma kwambiri komanso kosangalatsa ndi zakumwa zozizira kapena mkate wophika.
Ngakhale kuti ambiri amaona kuti kupanikizana kunaperekedwa, kwenikweni ndi chakudya chophweka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kupanikizana kwa jamu, monga lamulo, kunatumizidwa ku gome lachifumu.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi kuphika mtundu woterewu, muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ingotsatirani malangizo ena opangira kupanikizana bwino kwa kukoma kwanu.
Kusamala mosamala zipangizo
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha pa zipangizo, zomwe ndi zipatso kapena zipatso zomwe mukufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Lamulo lalikulu apa liri: Tengani zipangizo zomwe zili zofanana, kapena mabulosi kapena zipatso zofanana.
Zindikirani malangizo amenewa kuti mukhale okonzeka.
Monga mukumvera kuchokera pa dzina, kupanikizana kwophikidwa.
Choncho, ngati mukuphika zipangizo zamakono, ndiye kuti mumatha kukhala ndi misala yonse. Mitengo ina (mwachitsanzo) idzakhala yovuta komanso yojambulidwa, pamene ena adzakhala phala lonse.
Inde, kwa ophikira odziwa bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi. Mwachitsanzo, zipatso zambiri (kachiwiri, pangakhale zipatso komanso ndiwo zamasamba) zimakhala zachikhalidwe, ndipo okhwimitsa ochepa amakhala osangalala kwambiri pazomwe akukumana nazo ndi zovuta komanso zochepa.
Komabe, chifukwa cha njirayi amafunika kumvetsetsa bwino komanso ngakhale kukoma kwake, kotero ndi bwino kutenga zipangizo zofanana.
Kupanga chisankho ichi kuyang'ana mtundu ndi kusinthasintha kwa zipangizo. Tengani zipatso zokongola komanso zofewa zokhazokha ndi zipatso - zakupsa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, samalani kukula kwake, chifukwa ndi bwino pamene masamba ali ndi kukula kofanana, motero, mabulosi ku mabulosi.
Sambani zipatso bwino
Zipatso zabwino zimatha kuwonongeka pakusambidwa, kotero chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito colander ndi mtsinje wa madzi, mutha kutenga, mwachitsanzo, wosamba.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusiya zipatso kuti madzi asambe ndi kuuma pang'ono.
Ngati tikukamba za chinthu china cholimba komanso chokhazikika, ndiye kuti mtsinje wambiri wa madzi umagwirizananso bwino. Mutha kuthandizanso ndi manja anu kuti muzisamba bwino kwambiri.
Musanayambe kusamba, nthawi zina ndi kofunika kuti mutulutse mosamala zipangizo zomwe zilipo, kuti muchotse masamba ndi dothi.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbale
Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa nthano zingapo zomwe kale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mkuwa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musaphimbe kupanikizana mu chidebe chamkuwa.
Choyamba, zipatso ndi zipatso zidzasungunuka zitsulo zamkuwa, pamapeto pake mudzapeza patina pa mbale ndi mkuwa mu jam lokha, ndipo kachiwiri zamkuwa zimayambitsa ascorbic acid, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amapezeka popanda vitamini.
Monga mukuonera, chitsulo ichi chokongola, ngakhale chimakhala chopindulitsa, si njira yabwino yopanikizana.
Timapitiriza ndi aluminium, zomwe sizifunikanso kupanikizana. Nkhaniyi imakhalanso m'mapiritsi, koma tsopano aluminiyumu, omwe amawonongedwa ndi zotsatira za zipatso ndi mabulosi a mabulosi. Chotsatira chake, aluminiyumu ali mu kupanikizana kwanu, ndipo palibe choyenera kuchita pamenepo.
Ndi njira iti yabwino - mumapempha. Njira iyi ndiyi:
- enamelware - koma popanda chips;
- zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo zosapanga kanthu.
Funso lachiwiri lokhudza mbale ndi kusankha kwa mphamvu, ndipo apa muyenera kulangiza pelvis, yomwe ili yabwino kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Osauka ponena za kuphika kupanikizana bwino kwambiri, amatha kutentha bwino komanso amapatsa kupanikizana, komwe kumakhala kolimba kwambiri ndi yunifolomu.
Kuonjezerapo, kuti musakanikize m'matumbo, mukhoza kusuntha mbale, ndipo poto muyenera kukwera chinachake ndipo zotsatira zake n'zotheka kuwononga zipatso kapena zipatso.
Choncho, ngati musankha mbale, tengani zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena musunge beseni yomwe imakhala pansi. Musati mutenge kwambiri.
Palibe amene anaphwanya malamulowa
Malamulo ofunika kutsatiridwa, ngati chophimbacho sichimatanthauza ayi:
- Kuchuluka - pafupifupi kilogalamu ya shuga pa kilogalamu ya zipangizo kuti kupanikizana kusungidwe ndi kusasaka;
- magawo - kupanikizana sikuphikidwa osati kuwira yekha, koma mu 2-3 otentha;
- pepala kapena zikopa - pamene kupanikizana ndiko "kupumula", gwiritsani ntchito zikopa kusunga zipatso kapena zipatso zosautsa;
- lamoto - utatha kutentha lawi lachepetsedwa kuti athetse chithovu;
- kupanikizana kokha - musaphike mbale zina pafupi, kupanikizana kumatenga zofukiza.
Tsatirani malangizowo ndipo mutha kupeza njira yabwino.
Njira yapadera
Pali malangizo apadera omwe ali othandiza kwa zipangizo zina. Malangizo awa ndi awa:
- yiritsani - quince, maapulo, mapeyala amafunika oyambirira osati otentha pamaso pa ndondomeko yaikulu;
- wakuda rowan - zisanayambe kuphikidwa kwa mphindi zingapo m'madzi otentha ndipo pakuphika kupanikizana kokha kuwonjezera asidi a citric;
- wakuda currant - isanayambe blanched m'madzi otentha kwa masekondi 40-50;
- apurikoti - imafuna kusanayambe mumadzi, kumene amawonjezera soda, madzi okwanira imodzi, hafu imodzi ndi theka, agwire apurikoti kwa mphindi zisanu kuti asunge mawonekedwe;
- maapulo - magawo oyamba odulidwa apitirire maminiti angapo m'madzi, pomwe amawonjezerapo supuni zingapo za mchere, ndiye nthawi yowonjezera m'madzi otentha, motero sakuda;
- zipatso - Kuti asunge mawonekedwewo, phwasani ndi mankhwala opangira mano.
Kusankha njira yophika
Mwachidziwikire, pali njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri: zojambulapo (yaitali) ndi zamakono (zochepa). Muyeso lachikale, choyamba yiritsani madzi, kenaka yikani zipangizozo, kenaka chitani masitepe angapo ophika ndi otentha. Zotsatira zake ndizitali komanso zovuta.
M'mawu amakono, mumayika zowonjezera ndi shuga mu chidebe ndikuchoka maola asanu, kenako pangani kuphika. Pambuyo pake, pomwepo adayikidwa pamabanki.
Kupanikizana sikungapangidwe
Njira yosavuta: tenga supuni ndikugwetsa kupanikizana kokonzeka. Ngati dontho likufalikira, ndiye kuti mukufunika kuphika mopitirira, ngati dontho likutsalira ndikulimbitsa mu mawonekedwe okhwima, kupanikizana kuli okonzeka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kupanikizana kotsirizira kumakhala kosaoneka bwino, ndipo chisanu chili pafupi kwambiri pakati pa mapepala anu oundana kapena phulusa, ngati simunatsatire ndondomeko zam'mbuyomu.
Konzani mapangidwe
Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe abwino mu mabanki, muyenera kungoyamba kupanikizana.
Ngati sisanayambe utakhazikika, mabanki adzakhala ndi zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi manyuchi komanso mankhwala enieni.
Kuwonjezera apo, mabanki sayenera kuthamanga mwamsangachifukwa kupanikizana kwawotha kumapangitsa kuti mpweya uzipuma, zomwe zimapatsa chimbudzi, zomwe zimakhalabe mumatope m'matope ndi nkhungu zimatha kuwoneka kuchokera pamenepo.
Mwa njira, mabanki ayenera kuyamba chosawilitsidwa, ndipo pazimenezi pali njira zambiri kuchokera ku uvuni kukatentha.
Pokhapokha atatha kuyamwa, amafunika kuyanika mitsuko.
Kusungirako bwino
Muyenera kuphika kupanikizana kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka ndikugwiritsira ntchito mitsuko yambiri kuposa malita awiri.
Mwinamwake, inu mukudziwa za izo, koma kachiwiri, kusungirako kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu malo ozizira, kumene kutentha sikukukwera ndi madigiri oposa 15 Celsius.
Malangizo omwe anakumana nawo
Pomalizira, tidzakupatsa malangizo othandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kupanikizana kunayamba kutentha, n'zotheka kukonza mbaleyo, ngati imathiridwa mu chidebe china ndipo ndibwino kuti imalize. Citric acid, yomwe yawonjezeredwa pangŠ¢ono zisanu mphindi isanayambe kutha, idzakuthandizani kupanikizana kupanikizana.
