Mbewu ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu akale. M'dziko lamakono liri lofunikira mu mankhwala, kuphika, perfumery. Nkhaniyi imapereka zidziwitso za mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu yomwe ilipo, ndipo mfundo zochepa zokhudzana ndi zina zimaperekedwa.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi deta ya Mndandanda wa Chomera, mtundu wa Mint uli wa banja Luminous ndipo uli ndi mitundu 42 ndi hybrids.
Mbewu ya mandimu
Mayina ena a timbewu - timbewu tonunkhira, uchi wothamanga, uchi, melissa. Ngakhale kuti siwogwirizana ndi mtundu Wanthu, koma ndi wa banja lomwelo. Ali ndi kukoma kokometsanso kokoma kwa mandimu. Amachokera kum'mwera kwa Europe, Mediterranean.
Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya zomera. Ndikofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi mankhwala, ali ndi vitamini C, carotene, mafuta ofunika kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri zakhala zikulimidwa ngati chomera cha uchi. Ndi yosatha, limamasula m'chilimwe, zipatso zimapsa m'dzinja.
Ponena za mandimu, simungathe kunyalanyaza malongosoledwe a zomera. Kutalika kwake kumachoka pa 30 cm kufika 1 mamita 20 cm. Zimayambira zimayambira, nthambi, tetrahedral, ndi pubescence ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Petiolate, pubescent imasiya masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, omwe ali moyang'anizana, amakhala ndi nsalu m'mphepete mwake. Mbalame yofiira, yofiira kapena yofiirira (kuyambira 6 mpaka 12) ili mu axils ya masamba apamwamba. Zipatso zazikulu zonyezimira zakuda zimakhala zoyenera kufesa kwa zaka 2-3.
Ndikofunikira! Ichi ndi chomera chachangu-cholimba, koma kuti tipeŵe kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti mulch ndi peat.
Chida chakumudzi
Mint - mwina timbewu, mtengo wamtengo wapatali, plektranthus kapena sporotsvetnik. Iye amakhalanso woyimira Mwanawankhosa wa nkhosa, koma si wa mtundu wa Chigamba. Ndi chomera chakale kapena chosatha chomwe chimakhala chobiriwira. Mwachilengedwe, imakula m'madera otentha komanso ozizira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera mungakhale pawindo lanu mpaka zaka zisanu.
Ndi shrub, shrub kapena udzu. Masamba a timbewu timene timapanga timadzi timakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira, omwe amapereka fungo lokoma. Amagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, mankhwala, kuphika (monga zokometsera masamba ndi mizu), amakhulupirira kuti fungo la zomera likhoza kubwezera tizilombo monga udzudu, udzudzu, ndi zina zotero.
Amakula kuyambira masentimita 30 mpaka 150. Zimatchedwa tetethedral zimakhala ndi pubescence kapena zilibe kanthu. Masamba ali opota, ovate ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe, okonzedweratu, ndi mtanda. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ali ndi masamba a bracts, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, maambulera. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi mtedza 4.
Menthol Mint
Menthol mint zitsamba ndi mitundu yambiri yamagulu, koma mosiyana ndi iyo imakhala ndi malingaliro ambiri. Ili ndi phokoso labwino kwambiri, lopambana, lokhazika mtima pansi kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Izi zosiyanasiyana zili ndi nyengo yozizira yovuta.
Ali ndi malo ambiri ofunira - kuchokera ku cosmetology kupita kuphika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga anti-inflammatory, choleretic wothandizira mankhwala a bronchitis, amamanga chimbudzi. Mint menthol amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira, komanso kupanga mojito.
Ifikira kuchokera 30 mpaka 65 cm mu msinkhu (malingana ndi malo ounikira). Zimayambira mdima, wowongoka, wamphamvu. Masamba a mdima wobiriwira amakula mpaka 5-7 masentimita m'litali ndi 1.5-2 masentimita m'lifupi, mawonekedwe oblong, opotoka pang'ono. Maluwa amapezeka pakati pa July - oyambirira August. Small, maluŵa ofiira amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la mtundu wa Mint umachokera ku nymph Menty (Minty, Minfi). Malinga ndi nthano ya Chigiriki, iye anali wokondedwa wa mulungu wakufa wa Hade ndipo anasanduka udzu wonyeketsa ndi mkazi wake Persephone.
Peppermint
Chomera ngati peppermint ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri komanso wamtundu wa peppermint. Izi ndi zotsatira za kusakaniza kwa timbewu tam'madzi ndi madzi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pophika, pharmacology ndi mankhwala. Ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali cha uchi. Mu chilengedwe sichikukula. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma kwa masamba, kumene adalandira dzina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ochiritsira komanso mankhwala apamadzi. Kuwonetsetsanso kwa anthu omwe akudwala kutsika kwa magazi ndi mitsempha ya varicose.
Peppermint amatanthauza osatha herbaceous zomera, kufotokoza kwake ndi kosavuta. Zowononga, zowuma, nthambi zimakula kuchokera 30 cm kufika 1 mamita mu msinkhu. Zachitika wamaliseche ndikusindikiza (tsitsi losawerengeka ndi lalifupi, likulimbikitsidwa).
Masamba obirira amakoka, amakula mosiyana, akuwombera. Zimayambira ndizochepa. Makhalidwe opangidwa ndi mtima, m'mphepete mwachangu. Maluwa ofiira obiriwira kapena obiriwira aang'ono amasonkhanitsidwa ndi theka-muts pamwamba pa tsinde. Chiyambi cha maluwa chimapezeka kumapeto kwa June ndipo chimatha mpaka September. Zipatso zopangidwa ndi mtedza 4 sizinapangidwe kawirikawiri.
Mbewu yamchere
Ngati tilankhula za zomwe timbewu timene tili nazo, pambali pa peppermint yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe ofanana, timbewu timaphatikizana kwambiri pogawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Amatchedwanso curly, kolosovidnoy, German, munda, nyengo, timbewu.
Lili ndi linalool ndi chithunzithunzi, zomwe zimapereka fungo lamphamvu ndi kukoma kwake, koma liribe pafupifupi menthol, choncho mtundu uwu ulibe kukoma kokoma. Mafuta amtengo wapatali amtengo wapatali kuposa mafuta a peppermint. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ndi kuphika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sopo, fodya ndi makampani ophikira.
Chimafotokoza osatha zomera zake. Kutalika - 80-90 masentimita. Zambiri zimayambira, zilibe. Masamba amakula mosiyana, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong, amakwinya komanso ophwanyika, amawombera m'mphepete mwake. Pamwamba mulibe kanthu, kuchokera pansi pali tsitsi lalifupi lomwe lili pamphepete mwa mitsempha. Zolondola, maluwa mauve, okhala ndifupi kwambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ndipo ali pamapeto a tsinde. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka September. Mbewu zipsa mu October.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusungira timbewu timeneti, pepala kapena matumba kapena matumba ayenera kukhala bwino pamalo ozizira, amdima, owuma.
Chida cha Korea
Chitsamba cha Korea, chomwe chimatchedwanso makina a polygrid, kapena chi Tibetan lofant, chimakhalanso cha banja la Cluster, koma osati kwa timbewu ta timbewu ta mtundu. Kumudzi - Kumwera kwa Asia. Kukula ngati yokongola, zokometsera ndi mankhwala chomera.
Ali ndi tonic ndi anti-aging properties, normalizes mavuto. Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda a kupuma, kuthana ndi matenda a chiwindi. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya timbewu timene timakhala ndi thupi lofewa komanso lokhalitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kummawa, amadziwika kuti ndi mpikisano woyenera wa ginseng. Mafuta a Korea amtengo wapatali ali ndi mabakiteriya.
Ichi ndi shrub yosatha. Iyo imakula mpaka mamita 1. Zimayambira zimakhala zolimba, tetrahedral. Masamba a petiole ndi aakulu masentimita 10 ndipo amawoneka mozungulira ndipo alibe mapepala. Maluwa okongola a buluu-wofiirira kapena woyera amasonkhanitsidwa mu spicate inflorescences. Chimake mu July-September. Zimamva ngati timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timene timatulutsa timbewu timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti tim Chipatso cha zipatso chimapezeka mu September. Mitunduyi ndi yozizira-imakhala yokwanira, imayima kutentha mpaka -15 ° C.
Mbewu yambewu
Budra ivyhsevidy, kapena timbewu ta timbewu, Fortress munthu - Imeneyi ndi zomera zosapsa, zonunkhira, zotsamba zam'mimba, osati zazitsamba zokha, komanso za banja la Cluster. Amakula mu Eurasia, m'zigawo zotentha. Kukoma ndi kowawa, kuyaka. Limatchula uchi zomera, mankhwala (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga anti-inflammatory, choleretic, machiritso), amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakumwa za tonic.
Sichikukula kuposa masentimita 40. Zimayambira zokwawa, zobala kapena zofiira ndi tsitsi lalifupi, kuyambira 20 mpaka 50 cm. Masamba ndi yaitali petioles (m'munsi tsamba limapezeka, motalikirana ndi petiole) ali ndi mawonekedwe ofunika kwambiri, omwe ali pafupi. Anasonkhanitsidwa mu 3-4 maluwa ang'onoang'ono ali ndi zofiirira kapena mtundu wa lilac-blue. Sungani mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Zipatso zili zofiirira, mpaka 2 mm m'litali.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala a Chitchaina kwa zaka zikwi zingapo monga anti-inflammatory, carminative, choleretic, diaphoretic, deodorizing, ndi mankhwala am'deralo, ndi mafuta oyera akulimbikitsidwa kutsuka maso.
Catnip
Catnip (Catnip feline) ndi ya mtundu wa Kotovnik, osati Mbewu, komanso kwa banja limodzi. Ili ndi fungo lamphamvu, labwino kwambiri lomwe limakopa fémes (chifukwa cha Nepetalactone, mafuta ofunikira). Amasankha nkhalango, malo osadziwika, malo odyera, otsetsereka, misewu.
Kawirikawiri amalimidwa m'madera omwe amakhala pafupi ndi chizoloŵezi, chifukwa ndi chomera chofunika kwambiri cha uchi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popangisa mafuta, sopo, kupanga zakumwa zam'madzi, komanso, mankhwala. Anthuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a m'mimba, m'mutu, matenda a khungu, chifuwa, kutopa.
Ichi ndi chimzake chokhalapo nthawi zonse. Amakula kuchokera masentimita 40 kufika 1 mamita mu msinkhu. Mizu ndi yowongoka, yokhazikika. Zimayambira bwino, zamphamvu. Mbalameyi imachoka, yamagazi atatu, ndi mano akulu pamphepete mwa nsonga, ndipo imakhala ndi chiboliboli chokhala ndi mtima. Maluwa oyera-amtundu wofiira kapena wofiirira omwe ali pamlomo wapansi) amasonkhanitsidwa ndi maambulera ovuta kumapeto kwa mphukira, pachimake mu June ndi July. Zipatso zosalala bwino za mtundu wa bulauni zimapsa pakati - kutha kwa chilimwe.
Mbewu yamunda
Mbewu yamunda, kapena udzu, womwe umatchedwanso zilombo - Woyimira wa mtundu wambewu. Malo okula - Europe, Central ndi Western Asia, Caucasus, makamaka India ndi Nepal. Amakonda mabanki a mitsinje, matupi ena a madzi, mitsinje yamadzi, minda, mathithi. Iye samasowa chisamaliro chirichonse.
Mafuta ofunikira kwambiri ndi fungo la pungent ndi kulawa kowawa kumakhala ndi menthol ndi zosiyanasiyana. Zakhala zatsimikiziridwa kuti kuyesa kununkhira kwa timbewu ta timbewu patsiku kumachepetsa kudya kwa kalori ndi 1,800 kcal / tsiku. Yesetsani kuphika, mankhwala (pochiza mabala, gastritis, ngati acidity yowonjezera, matenda a chiwindi). Dothi limagwiritsidwa ntchito monga antiemetic.
Udzu wosatha. Mwinamwake 15, ndi 100 cm mu msinkhu. Rhizome zokwawa. Nthambi zimayambira, koma nthawi zambiri zimagwa pansi. Masamba akhoza kukhala ovate, oblong-elliptical kapena oblong-ovate. Ndemanga pamwamba. Maluwa a lilac kapena a lilac-pinki pamaso a pedicels amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zonyenga, zozungulira. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi 4 yosalala eremov. Kuphuka kwake kumapezeka mu August-October.
Mtedza Wosungunuka
Mbewu yamchere ndi imodzi mwa mayina a timbewu timene timatchula pamwambapa.
Mint tsamba
Amapezeka ku Africa, Asia, pafupifupi Ulaya yense. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ofanana ndi a mamembala ena a mtunduwu, kuphatikizapo - kupanga tchizi chobiriwira. Ali ndi fungo losangalatsa. Chinthu chachikulu cha mafuta ofunikira ndi pulegon, chomwe chili ndi carvacrol, menthol, ndi zina zotero.
Mtedza wautali wautali umakhala wolemera mu ascorbic acid. Ali ndi kukana kwachisanu chabwino. Kufuna chinyezi ndi kuwala. Imafalikira ndi rhizome.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mugwiritsire ntchito ngati chomera chokoma, zonunkhira izi ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa musanayambe maluwa komanso nthawi zina panthawiyi.Kuwoneka mofewa, mpaka mamita 75 cm. Tetrahedral imayambira - yamphamvu, ya pubescent, nthambi. Mizu yowawa. Masamba, masamba a pubescent a nsalu ya grayish, lanceolate kapena ovate-oblong, ali ndi mapiko omwe amamveka bwino. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapezeka m'magazi, ma whtirescences oyera, ali ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena wofiira wa lilac. Iyo imamasula mu July-August, ndipo imabala chipatso mu August-September.
Mbewu ya Ginger
Ginger kapena woonda - Osatha zitsamba zosungira. Zachilengedwe, zimapezeka m'dera la Egypt, Southeast Europe ndi kumadzulo kwa Asia. Alibe firiji. Malangizo a mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutupa m'mimba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, kulimbana ndi flatulence, monga sedative.
Tethedral, molunjika, nthambi zimakhala ndi 30 cm kufika 1 mamita pamwamba ndipo zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu. Mizu ndi yopingasa, yopangidwa bwino. Masamba pafupipafupi petioles, 8 masentimita × 2 masentimita, amasonyeza pamapeto. Fomu - oblong-ovate. Chifukwa cha mtundu wonyezimira wotchedwa motley, timbewu ta tcheru timadwalanso ngati chomera chokongola. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi anyani onyenga, amapanga mapuloteni a pinki kapena ofiira. Mphukira kuyambira June mpaka October. Zipatso sizinapangidwe kawirikawiri.
Chokoleti chachitsulo
Chokoleti timbewu chomera - mitundu yosiyana ya peppermint. Imafalikira mofulumira ndikukula m'malo amvula. Amakonda nthaka yowala. Wokwiya kwambiri. Amafuna kuchepetsa kusamalira. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo labwino. Kulimbana ndi tizirombo, matenda, kuwala kwa chisanu. Ndi kuunikira bwino, masambawo ali ndi mtundu wapadera wofiirira wofiirira. Amakula ngati chomera chokongoletsera, monga zonunkhira ndi zizindikiro zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda chodyera, mankhwala.
Mphukira zowonjezereka zili ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chosakanikirana mpaka masentimita 40 mu msinkhu. Zimayambira bwino, tetrahedral, zosagwira. Masamba otchedwa serrated ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi mitsinje, ali ndi nsonga yakuthwa, yofanana ndi masamba a timbewu timene timakhala timbewu timbewu timene timapanga timbewu ta timbewu timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono mumthunzi wowala womwe umasonkhanitsidwa panicles ndipo uli mumtsinje wa masamba. Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August.
Msuzi yambewu
Nsabwe za Mars, kapena nsalu, amatanthauza zomera zosatha zachitsulo cha mtundu. Ku Ulaya, imakula pafupifupi paliponse, imapezeka m'dera la Caucasus, Turkmenistan, East Asia, ndi North Africa. 95% ya oilabane mafuta ofunikira ali ndi pulegon, komanso imakhala ndi menthol, limonene. Chifukwa cha izi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta, kusungirako zakudya, kumalongeza.
Mankhwala amtundu amapereka chomera ichi, kuyambitsa, kuchiritsa machiritso ndi kulangiza kuchizira kwa chifuwa, mphumu, hysteria.
Kutalika kwa timbewu timene timakhala ndi timadzi timapanga 20 cm mpaka 60. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi ubweya wambiri. Masamba a Petiolate pafupifupi masentimita 1 m'litali, sphenoid m'munsi, elliptical kapena oblong-ovate. Mauve maluwa ndi tubula ya mtundu woyera, anapanga mu wandiweyani mphete pafupifupi pafupifupi ozungulira mawonekedwe. Kuphulika pakati - kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Zokongola, zofiirira, zowonjezera zipatso zimapsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - oyambirira autumn.
Izi ndi zochepa chabe za timbewu timene timakhala ndi zithunzi ndi zofotokozera za mutu uliwonse. Monga mukuonera, udzu wokongola uwu uli ndi makhalidwe ambiri othandiza, ndipo aliyense angathe kusankha chomwe chili choyenera.
