- Mtundu: Rosaceae
- Nthawi Y maluwa: Juni, Julayi, August, Seputembara
- Kutalika: 30-300cm
- Mtundu: yoyera, kirimu, chikaso, pinki, lalanje, ofiira, vin
- Osayamba
- Nyengo
- Wokonda dzuwa
- Kukonda
Kubwera kwa Seputembala, nthawi yovuta imayamba kwa olima maluwa. Nthawi yamaluwa amitundu yambiri yadutsa kale, ndipo nthawi yakukonzekera tchire nthawi yachisanu. Ngati mungafotokoze m'mawu atatu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala bwino nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti: kudulira, kufalikira ndikukhazikitsa pogona nyengo yachisanu. Talemba kale za mawonekedwe a kudulira kwa yophukira ndi malamulo osinthira maluwa, chifukwa chake tigwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi pazinthu zina zanyengo zosafunikira kwenikweni pantchito ya mbewu.
Seputembiki: kudyetsa komaliza ndikukonzekera maenje obwera
Potashi ndi phosphorous feteleza
Kusamalira maluwa mu Seputembala kumayamba ndikudyetsa tchire. Maluwa ochulukirapo amachotsa michere yambiri kuthengo, chifukwa chake muyenera kubwezeretsa bwino kulimbitsa mizu ndi nthambi zake. Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi njira zopangidwa okonzeka / ma granules, kapena phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu amagulidwa payokha. Amaletsa kukula kwa maluwa, imathandizira kuphukira kwa mphukira ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa tchire kuti chisanu.
Povala zovala zoyambilira za nyundo, feteleza wa granular ndi abwino, chifukwa samatengedwa mwachangu, koma pang'onopang'ono, potero osayendetsa maluwa kuti akhwime mwachangu
Manyowa sayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni, chifukwa amakhudza zomerazi, zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu zobiriwira, ndipo nthawi yophukira sizofunikira. Ngati kuchuluka kwa achinyamata mphukira kukwiyitsidwa ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, ndiye kuti izi zitha kufooketsa chitsamba ndikuchepetsa mwayi wabwinobwino nthawi yachisanu. Nthambi zonse zobiriwira zimafa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku chisanu.
Kutsina kumathandizanso kupangitsa mphukira kukhala ngati mphukira. Sabata itatha kudyetsa, nsonga zonse za nthambi ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe.
Kuchepetsa
Mu Seputembala, maluwa oyanika akupitilizanso kudula ndipo amasiya kulima nthaka ndi kuthirira, potero amaletsa kukula kwa mizu yatsopano. Mizu yake imayenera kukhwima kuti ipirire nyengo yachisanu. Ngakhale mphukira zonse ziwuma, ndiye kuti tulo limodzi lakwanira kupangitsa chitsamba kukhalanso ndi moyo. Koma izi zimafunika mizu yamphamvu, yathanzi, yokhwima.
Koma pakati pa mwezi mutha kuyamba kukonza nthaka yobzala tchire tating'ono. Pali lamulo la alimi a duwa: ngati mukufuna kubzala duwa m'malimwe, konzekerani malowa. Chifukwa chake, mu Seputembala, amagwira nawo ntchito yokonzekera dothi mtsogolo.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire duwa lokongola la maluwa nokha pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rozarij-svoimi-rukami.html
Kodi kukonzekera pansi m'tsogolo kubzala?
Mutaganizira malo a kolona, lembani malo omwe chitsamba chilichonse chili ndi zikhomo. Ganizirani kukula kwake mukulu, chifukwa kukula kwamphamvu sikungalole kuti mbeu zikule bwinobwino. Amayamba kupatsirana matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi ndipo amakhala opanda mpweya wokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lakumunsi la chitsamba liyamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo masamba ayamba kutota. Koma malo osowa kwambiri nawonso ndiabwino. Poterepa, namsongole amayamba kufalikira mozungulira duwa, ndipo nthaka idadzala msanga.
Mukamakonza maenje obzala, amawongolera ndi kukula kwa chomera chachikulu, chifukwa kutalika kwa maluwa okwanira kukafika mpaka mamita atatu, ndipo kukula kwa masango kungowapweteketsa
Yambirani izi:
- 30 cm - pakati maluwa pang'ono ndi patio;
- theka la mita - for floribunda ndi maluwa a tiyi;
- 70 cm - pakati pa kukonza;
- mita - pakati pa omwe akukwera;
- chimodzi ndi theka - pakati papaki ndi theka lathyathyathya.
Zina pazinthu zomwe zingabzalidwe ndikusamalira kukwera mtengo ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uhod-za-pletistoy-rozoy.html
Ngati maluwa adakonzedwa ngati gawo la kapangidwe kake, ndiye kuti malo opandaule ayenera kupatsidwanso pakati pa iwo ndi mbewu zina kuti mitengoyo izitha kudulira ndikuphimba nthawi yozizira popanda tsankho ku maluwa ena.
Ngati malo omwe ali pamalowo ndi achonde, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati gawo la zosakanikirana ndi dothi, ndipo ngati zitatha, lisuntseni kumalo ena pamalowo
Timasankha kuya kwa dzenje:
- Ngati dothi patsambalo lipumulidwapo, ndipo m'mbuyomu palibe chomwe chimamera, nthaka yonse yomwe mudzakumba kuchokera m'dzenjemo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzanso zosakaniza zachonde.
- Ngati malo onse a rosary adabweretsedwa mwapadera, ndiye kuti amakumba bowo, ndikuyang'ana kutalika kwa mizu + masentimita 15. Chifukwa chake, mutabzala maluwa ndi mizu 40 cm, kukumba dzenje 55 cm kuya ndi theka la mita.
- Pamalo opanda dothi kapena dongo, maenje amapangika mwakuya - pafupifupi 70 cm kuti adzaze ndi dothi labwino.
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa maenje obzala, kuchuluka kwakasakaniza kwakakonzedwa, ndikuwongoleredwa kuti zidebe ziwiri za malo azitha kuthengo lililonse. Zosakaniza zonse zimapangidwa motere (gawo limodzi - ili ndi ndowa): magawo awiri a dothi lachonde + gawo lamchenga + gawo la peat + gawo la humus + 0,5 gawo la dongo louma.
Zophatikiza michere zimawonjezeredwa motere: 2 makapu a pfupa chakudya + 2 makapu a phulusa + 2 makapu a dolomite ufa + 100 g feteleza zovuta kwa maluwa. Zinthu zake zonse zimapunthwa ndikuwaza pamtundu wa malata kapena filimu, kenako ndikuziwaza m'mayenje obzala.
Uphungu! Ngati simukupeza chakudya cham'mafupa m'masitolo ogulitsa, pitani ku dipatimenti yodyetsa ziweto. Ikhoza kugulitsidwa pamenepo ngati chowonjezera cha chakudya.
October: Kubzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu zing'onozing'ono
Mu Okutobala, chisamaliro cha duwa chimabwera ndikubzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu zazing'ono, komanso kuyeretsa nthaka kuti isawononge masamba ndi zinyalala zina. Zomera zazikulu zomwe sizikusowa zina, zimadula masamba onse kuti asatenge chakudya kuchokera kumizu. Yafika nthawi yoti chitsamba chizikonzekera nyengo yozizira, ndipo wolima mundawo aziwongolera ntchitoyi podula masamba ndi nthambi zazing'ono.
Tipitirizebe kubzala maluwa ang'onoang'ono:
- Ngati mbande zinagulidwa ndi mizu yotseguka, ndiye kuti zimawaviika m'madzi ndi biostimulator tsiku lisanagwe.
- Musanabzale, chitsamba chilichonse chimafufuzidwa, masamba athunthu nkuthyoledwa kapena osaphunzitsidwa amadula, komanso gawo lakuthali limafupikitsidwa. Kutalika kokwanira tchire kumakhala masentimita 35. Zomera zapamwamba zimalekerera nyengo yachisanu kukhala yoipa kwambiri.
- Mizu imafufuzanso ndipo ngati mizu yowola ikupezeka, ndiye kuti imadulidwa. Mizu yayitali kwambiri (yoposa 30 cm) imafupikitsa.
- Ngati impso zogona zikupezeka pansi pa katemera, zimachotsedwa, chifukwa ndi mfuti yolusa.
- Pakuteteza matenda, chitsamba chilichonse chimathiridwa ndi sulfate yachitsulo.
Kubzala tchire:
- Asanabzike, muzuwo umayikiramo dothi ndi mullein, kenako ndikutsitsidwa.
- M'dzenje lililonse mulu wa dothi losakaniza uyenera kuthiridwa kale.
- Chomera chimayikidwa ndikutulutsa, ndikuwongolera mizu kumbali za nandolo. Palibe chomwe timakulunga ndi mizu, koma pansi.
- Katemera ayenera kugwera pansi ndi 5 cm (pakukwera omwe - mwa masentimita 7-10).
- Atagwira mmera ndi dzanja limodzi, amawonjezera nthaka ndi nthaka, kenako ndikupanga ndi manja.
- Atabzala, amapondaponda pansi ndi mapazi awo ndi madzi ambiri.
- Ngati kuthirira katemera kukuya kwambiri, duwa limakwezedwa pang'ono ndikuwonjezeranso dothi.
- Chinyezi chikanyowa kwathunthu, tchire limalimba mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 20 cm.
Mutha kuphunzira zamomwe mungalimire duwa kuchokera ku tsinde kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/razmnozhenie-roz-cherenkami.html
Pakutha kwa Okutobala, mitundu yokwerera imachotsedwa mu trellis ndikupindika pansi pang'onopang'ono, pomwe nthambi ndizowonjezera.
Mukabzala duwa, mizu yonse imakhala yowongoka kotero kuti imayang'ana pansi. Chifukwa chake mizu imasinthika mosavuta kumikhalidwe yatsopano
Maluwa okwera, omwe amafunikira pogona, yesani kugona pansi isanayambe chisanu, pomwe nthambi zimasunthika komanso zimatha kusintha, ndikudinikizana ndi katundu
November: Kukonzekera chisanu
Kusamalira maluwa wamaluwa kumatha mu Novembala. Uno ndi mwezi wokonzekeretsa tchire nyengo yachisanu. Ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi isanayambike chisanu chokhazikika kuti mupange malo okhala, kubweretsa nthambi za spruce kuchokera kunkhalango kapena kugula lutrasil. Werengani tsatanetsatane ndi zosankha zonse zakusungira kwa maluwa mu nkhani ya "Momwe Mungasungire Ma Roses for the Winter - Pulumutsani" Mfumukazi Ya Maluwa "kuchokera Frost".
