Brugmansia - Ndi duwa lokhala ndi tsinde lakuya mamita asanu. Maluwa a zomera ndi mamita khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, masentimita awo amasiyana ndi 25 mpaka 50 cm, patsiku lomwe amatha kusintha mtundu. Kununkhira kwa maluwa masana sikumveketsa, chifukwa maluwawo amakhala otsekedwa, pamene akufalikira, fungo limakula. Masamba a Brugmansia amaikidwa mu magawo awiri. Masamba amalembedwa mzere woyamba, m'mphepete mwawo ndi. Mzere wachiwiri masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi jagged m'mphepete mwake. Kutalika kwa pepala kumafikira 50 cm, ndizokulu ndi mitsempha yofotokozedwa bwino. Kubzala kwa a Brugmans kumachitika zonse ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha maonekedwe a maluwa ndi fungo losangalatsa, bwalo la nyumbayo linalandira dzina lachiwiri - lipenga la mngelo.
Momwe mungakulire Brugmansia kuchokera ku cuttings, pamene mungayambe
Kufalitsa kwa Brugmansia ndi masamba obiriwira umachitika pamene chomera chiri chaka chimodzi. Tengani cuttings mu kugwa (September) ndi kasupe (March). Zomwe amaluwa amakonda kasupe kudula. Kumapeto kwa maluwa, duwa limadzuka, imabwera nthawi yowonjezereka, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo phesi limakula bwino. Popeza zimakhala zosavuta kufalitsa Brugmansia ndi cuttings kusiyana ndi kumera ndi mbewu, wamaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolima.
Ndikofunikira! Brugmansia ndi chomera chakupha, choncho onse amagwira ntchito ndi magolovesi.
Momwe mungakonzekere cuttings Brugmans
Kukula kwa Brugmansia kuchokera ku cuttings kuli ndi ubwino wake: chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa bwino komanso chimamasula pachiyambi. Ambiri adadabwa momwe angakonzekere cuttings a Brugmancia, ndithudi, njirayi ndi yophweka. Dulani zimayambira ndi mitsempha yamphamvu kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera, kufika kutalika kwa 15-25 masentimita, pokhala ndi apical kukula kwake. Kuyambira mphukira yaitali kupeza ochepa cuttings. Masamba a m'munsi a cuttings akudulidwa, ndipo masamba apamwamba amadulidwa theka.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukonzekera kubzala zakuthupi kuyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku chomera, chomwe chinafika kutalika kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu, popeza masambawo sanalembedwe pansipa. Kuphatikiza pa kudula kwa tsinde, mungathe kugwiritsanso ntchito kumtengowo. Shrub yakula ndi kudula mizu bwino.
Mukudziwa? Brugmansia mmera umodzi ukhoza kukhala pafupi maluwa zana.
Momwe mungadzulire zidutswa za Brugmans
Kuwombera maluwa cuttings Brugmans amathera m'njira ziwiri: mu gawo lapansi ndi m'madzi. Aliyense amasankha njira yabwino. Kubwezeretsa miyendo Brugmansia mu gawo lapansi kudzafuna nthawi zochepa zothandiza. Mudulidwe zimayambira, masamba apansi amang'ambika, ngati ataliatali amawagawa mu cuttings a 15-20 masentimita mu kukula ndipo amaikidwa rooting m'madzi kapena gawo lapansi.
Kutsekemera mu gawo lapansi
Popeza kuti mitundu yonse ya brugmansia imayambira mizu m'madzi, imagwiritsa ntchito mizu yokolola mizu m'dothi. Musanabzala phesi mumphika, muyenera kukonzekera mphika wobzala. Mitsuko imayikidwa pansi pa mphika (vermiculite, thovu), ndiye gawo lapansi limatsanuliridwa. Mu gawo lapansi perekani phokoso ndi kuika phesi. Dziko lozungulira kudula limaphwanyidwa pang'ono, kenaka limakhala ndi mtsuko, lokhazikitsa malo otentha. Pamene mubzala mu gawo lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mizu kukula. Kufikira kwazithunzi zinayi zimayikidwa mu miphika. Mu mwezi, chomeracho chidzakhala chokonzekera ku malo osatha.
Kuwombera mitengo ya Brugmans m'madzi
Pakuti rooting cuttings m'madzi, anagawa madzi ofunda ntchito. Kuti zimayambira mumadzi, osati kuvunda, ndi pulogalamu yoyeretsedwa ya carbon. Pansi pa botolo kapena kapu ya pulasitiki kutsanulira madzi pang'ono (3-5 masentimita) ndi kukonzeratu kusadulidwa m'magazi, kenaka amasungidwa pamalo otentha bwino. Sikuti madzi okha komanso okosijeni amaphatikizapo mapangidwe a mizu, choncho mlingo wa madzi sayenera kukhala wokwera. Kapu ndi chophimba chophimba ndi polyethylene ndi kuika malo otentha. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, mizu yoyamba idzawonekera.
Ndikofunikira! Mpweya wabwino umaphatikizidwanso pamadzi kuti usakhale wovunda wa mizu.
Kodi kusamalira cuttings brugmansii
Pamene duwa likulengezedwa, funso silili momwe angakonzekere Brugmancia cuttings, koma momwe angawasunge. Njira zazikulu zothandizira odulidwa a Brugmans ndi kuthirira bwino, kutentha kwabwino komanso kuunikira kokwanira.
Kusamalira cuttings m'madzi
Kuti asawononge masamba a kudula, nthawi zonse amamwetsa ku sprayer. Chovomerezeka ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso yang'anani momwe madzi amachitira. Pang'onong'ono pang'ono kamadzimadzi mu chotengera, amalowetsedwa mwatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Brugmancia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ochiritsira odwala matenda opatsirana..
Momwe mungasamalire kudula pansi
Choyamba, pamene mukusamalira cuttings a Brugmancia, muyenera kufufuza nthaka chinyezi. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yowonjezereka, koma sungakhale yowuma. Mphika umayikidwa mthunzi wa pang'onopang'ono kotero kuti chomera sichimawotchera mu mtsuko. Mtsuko umachotsedwa kwa mphindi zingapo kuti upulitsire chomera. Pamene kudula mizu ndikukula, yamba kukwiya.
Brugmansia kudula: kuika
Phesi imabzalidwa kuchokera mumadzi kupita mu mphika pamene mitsempha ya mizu imawonekera. Kubwera ndi kofunika kuti uchite peat, kotero kuti palibe chinyezi chokhazikika. Kudyetsa zidutswa za Brugmansia kuchokera ku gawo lapansi zikuchitika pamene zizika mizu. Chizindikiro chokhazikika kosatha ndi kukwanira kwathunthu mphika brugmansia ndi mizu. Maluwa obzalidwa mu mpweya wabwino-ndi gawo lopaka chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande. Perlite kapena thovu imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ngalande. Mukafika pamtunda kapena pakhomo, malo otsetsereka ayenera kuyatsa bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Brugmansia amawopa ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono, choncho, tikamakula msanga m'nyengo yozizira, imakumbidwa ndikuyikidwa mu chipinda.
