Zithunzi ndi mayina a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa kuchokera ku Lady Roses

Kugula maluwa kwa zokongoletsera za dacha, ambiri amafuna kuphunzira zambiri za kugula kwawo. Inde, wogwira ntchito woyenerera adzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za momwe amawasamalirira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi nthawi zina zimamveka ngati-kwa munthu, maluwa akhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo, osati kungokhala ndi zokondweretsa kapena ndalama. Mmodzi wa anthu achangu ndi Vitaly Valerievich Spiridenko, yemwe amakhala mumzinda wa Rubtsovsk ndipo adayambitsa ana aakazi "Lady Rose", omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri m'dziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chosiyana.

Zamkatimu:

• Kukukwera
• Chivundikiro cha dothi
• Tiyi yowonongeka
• Floribunda
• Zosaka

Kusankhidwa kwa Canada

Kuchokera ku zomera zotere nthawi zambiri zimayamba kupanga maluwa okongola omwe amakula pa tsamba. Oyamba kumene amakopeka ndi mtundu wawo wokongola, komanso chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo - "canadas" amalekerera chisanu ndipo amakhala osavuta. Kuonjezerapo, amasangalala ndi diso pamaso pa chisanu choyamba: obereketsa akusamalira kuwonjezera nyengo ya maluwa.

Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa monga Gloria Day, Cordes, Chikumbutso cha Prince de Monaco, Kerio, New Dawn, Chopin, Abraham Derby, Mary Rose, William Shakespeare "Graham Thomas", "Blue Perfume", "Pink Intuition", "Falstaff", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Sophia Loren", "Rugoza", "Floribunda".

"Lady Rose" amapereka mitundu yotsatira ya Canada:

• "Alexander MacKenzie". Pamwamba (mpaka 1.5 mamita) tchire molunjika ndi maluwa okongoletsera omwe adalumikiza masamba omwe "kuwombera" ofiira ofiira maluwa awiri-7-7 masentimita. Koma sizo zonse - panthawi imodzimodziyo pali zokoma zosakaniza sitiroberi;

• "John Cabot" - apamwamba (mpaka mamita 2) akulimbana ndi "zokongola" masamba obiriwira a kuwala kobiriwira. Maluwa a kalyx amawoneka masabata oyambirira a chilimwe: mzere wawo wa pinki umasiyana ndi kuwala kofiira. Maluwa nthawi zambiri imabwereza pafupi ndi kugwa (ngakhale pang'onopang'ono);

Ndikofunikira! Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mupeza ngati mbande yosankhidwa ilipo. Kumbukirani kuti ana okalamba amavomereza kale madongosolo a masika a 2018 (mapulogalamu angaperekedwe mpaka March 15), pomwe palibe ma mail a autumn.

• "Quadra". Ndibwino kuti mukondweretse. Shrub yamphamvu imayang'ana maluwa ake aakulu (8 cm), omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu maburashi mpaka ma PC 4. Ngati mumayang'ana mwatcheru, zikutanthauza kuti pamakhala ngati ngati atakanikizika pakati ndikuikidwa mozungulira;

• "Morden Snow Beauty" ndi maluwa oyera onunkhira a lalikulu m'mimba mwake (7.5-8 masentimita). Chitsamba chokha si chachikulu kwambiri: pafupifupi 0,7-1 m, koma chimathamanga - m'chilimwe, choyera bwino maburashi ndi 3-5 maluwa aliyense akugunda;

• "Teresa Bagnet". Besshipny zosiyanasiyana zimayimira ntchito yaitali - pinki maluwa ndi mwamphamvu wolimbikitsidwa, pang'ono zoseledwa pamakhala akuwoneka chirimwe chilimwe. Njira zoyambirira (June) zimayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mdima wambiri mu mitundu, 7-8 masentimita. Kuphatikiza ndi mphamvu (mpaka mamita 1.7) chitsamba chikuwoneka chodabwitsa.

Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu, koma mzere wokhazikika kwambiri wa chisanu.

Mitengo yopanda chisanu imaphatikizaponso spirea, camellia, magnolia, chrysanthemum, hydrangea, msondodzi wamkuntho, poplar woyera.

Kuwonjezera pa iwo, alimi angasankhe zomera za mitundu:

• "Connell". Maluwa okongola okongola a maluwa amatha kukhala ndi maluwa okongola (maluwa 6-7 aliyense), koma akusowa pokhala;
• kapu "Captain Samuel Holland", yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi manja ochulukirapo mu 10-13 mitundu yofiira yamoto;
• "Martin Frobisher" wofiira wobiriwira;
• "Morden Centenniel", yomwe imangotentha kwambiri (pansipa -30 ° C);
• "Prairie Joy" ndi maluŵa owala kwambiri a pinki a masentimita 8-11 aliyense;
• "Sir Thomas Lipton", yomwe idzakongoletsa mpanda uliwonse ndi mawonekedwe ake osasintha;

Mukudziwa? Sizowonjezera kuti mafuta omwe adayimilira ndi ofanana ndi platinum (ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri) - 1 kilogalamu yokha ya mankhwalawa imatenga matani atatu a petera kukonzekera!

• "Umunthu" wofiirira;
• Champlain, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumalo okwera. Ndibwino kuti upangidwe wake wofiira ndi fungo lodabwitsa, koma pali nthano imodzi - izi zoukira sizikukula kwambiri, kupereka mphamvu zambiri ku maluwa okongola.

Kukukwera

Zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa mitundu yambiri ya kukwera. Pali zikhalidwe zonse zopezera mbande zamphamvu za nthambi. Tchire wamkulu pano pambuyo pokasamutsidwa sasiya kutaya kwawo.

Mpikisano wamakono ndi wa mitundu wofiira mitundu:

• Yambani. Ichi ndi mtundu wamakono. Nthambi zafika mamita 5 m'litali zimakwanira bwino pamtambo, ndipo maluwa ambiri amachititsa kuti duwa limenelo likhale lofunika kwambiri. Maluwa onunkhira (pafupifupi pafupifupi 8.5 cm) akhoza kuphulika padera kapena ndi burashi yaying'ono;
• "Santana" ndi mazira ake onse. Mthunzi wa maluwa awiri (mpaka masentimita 11) umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukwaniritsa kwake. Chithunzicho chimasewera ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amawoneka ngati malawi;
• "Scarlett", yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa ochulukirapo ndi uchi. Makapu a 8-9 masentimita pachimake mochuluka kwambiri kuti kumverera kwa "khoma" la maluwa kumalengedwa. Kukhalapo kwa zikopa zazikulu kumapindula ndi chipiriro - maluwa amavomerezedwa ngakhale ku dothi losauka;
• "Shogun". Zitsamba zotere zimakula mofulumira, kufika mamita atatu m'litali. Njira yabwino kwa iwo amene amakonda chirichonse chosazolowereka - maluwa ofiira kutali, atayang'anitsitsa, amamenyedwa ndi makoswe ake (ngakhale kuti mawu ochulukirapo amakhalanso achilendo). Iwo si aakulu (masentimita 8 cm), koma mwaukhondo anasonkhana ndi kusunga mwendo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndikofunikira! Malo odzala amatengedwa nthawi isanafike, kuyambira m'nyengo yozizira: ndibwino kuti pa malo osankhidwa kuti mukhale nyengoyi akhale osachepera 0,5m wa chivundikiro cha chisanu. Ndiponso, maluwa samabzalidwa pafupi ndi makoma pa mbali ya dzuwa.

Ipezeka ndi chikasu mitundu - "Ikonik" ndi "Ducat 2010".

Yoyamba ndi yaing'ono (mpaka mamita 1.2 pa tsamba ndi 60 cm mu mphika), ndi maluwa okongola onunkhira 7-8 masentimita awiri.

"Dukats" ndi zazikulu-maluwa a masentimita 10 omwe ali ndi mitu yachilendo yomwe imawoneka pamanja, yomwe ili kutalika mamita 2.5-3, ndi yabwino yokongoletsa nyumba yachilimwe.

Komanso, kuwala kobiriwira masamba kumagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pinki Mtundu ukuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

• "Harlequin" yokhala ndi kapezi wofiira wa calyx (7-9 masentimita) ndi yosachepera 50 pambali, yomwe imayambitsa maluwawo kulemera kwake pang'ono. Maluwa okongola 4-5 omwe amaoneka okongola, makamaka ngati chitsamba chimakula kufika mamita 3.5;
• "Noema", yomwe imakhala yamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi mafuta onunkhira komanso okongola kwambiri. Odziwa bwino amalima a maluwa amadziwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonongeka imasiyanitsa maluwa onse mpaka 1-2 masiku a moyo, koma izi siziwonekera kutali: zatsopano zimangoyambira pachimake;
• Zowonjezereka "New Down" ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira. Chitsamba chokula mofulumira chikukula mpaka masentimita 2.5, kukondwera chilimwe chonse ndi maluwa otumbululuka. Pamene iwo amazizira, amasintha mtundu wawo wofiira ku pinki;
• Mitundu ya Polka imasonyeza mzere uno. Maluwa a Terry, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi maburashi ang'onoang'ono, amawathandiza kusintha nyengo nyengo. Mtundu wobiriwira umasinthidwa ndi pinki, ndipo kenako umakhala chikasu cha chikasu. A awiri a 10-12 masentimita amachititsa kuti tikambirane zonsezi.

Mukudziwa? Anthu obereketsa ku Japan anapita kutali kwambiri mu bizinesi ya kuswana chameleon maluwa. Zosiyana za dzina lomwelo zidalengedwa ndi iwo zimasintha mtundu wofiira wofiira kufikira woyera.

Amakonda ndi ambiri azungu Palibe mizere yambiri, koma ndi anzeru kwambiri:

• "Pale Royal", mwachitsanzo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu - mpaka pamtunda 100 akhoza kuwerengedwa maluwa. Onjezerani kukula kwakukulu (mpaka 13 cm), kuphatikizapo kukula kwa wrist, ndipo mutenge gwero lenileni la chiwembu;
• Kalasi "Schnivalzer" ngakhale yaikulu (15-16 cm). Akuwombera nthawi zambiri osakwatira, ndi malo otchulidwa. Zimphona zotere zimamveka ku madzilogging - mphukira siyingatsegulidwe ku chilimwe;
• "Elf" wodalirika wamakono a njovu, omwe pamunsi amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mphukira ya mamita awiri nthawi zambiri amavomerezedwa pamtunda wotsika kuti apange maluwa okwera.

Chivundikiro cha dothi

Pambuyo pokhala ndi zomera zofanana zosiyana siyana, mu kanthawi kochepa mungathe kuona munda weniweni wa duwa pa tsamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chogogomezera kukongoletsa kwa maluwa amenewa ndiphatikizidwa ndi m'lifupi lawo - zikuwoneka kuti maluwa amangofalikira pansi.

Kawirikawiri, mbande zimakhala akatswiri: mitundu yothirira nthaka ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mukhoza kukongoletsa msewu, kuzengereza kapena makoma a nyumbayo. Chabwino, kukonza nkhokwe mwanjirayi kumapatsa chidwi chowonetsera.

Ndikofunikira! Chisankho chabwino chikanakhala sapling zaka ziwiri. Bzalani zaka 3 kapena kuposerapo zaka zoopsa zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka yatsopano.

Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, maluwa ameneŵa amatchedwanso galapet, omwe amawonetseratu momwe akukula.

Vitaly Spiridenko ndi anamwino ake "Lady Rose" amapereka zonse zamtundu mitundu:

• "Cascade". Zitsamba zotsika (masentimita 40 masentimita) zimapereka mitundu yambiri ngati makapu ang'onoang'ono a terry. Ndizochepa kwenikweni (pafupifupi 3-4 masentimita), koma zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi maburashi aakulu. Ena a iwo akhoza kuwerengedwa maluwa 20-25;
• "Mirato" ndi mtundu wa pinki. Kukula kwake ndi kukula kwake kwa mabulosiwo ndi ofanana, koma maluwawo amakhala aakulu kale (masentimita 7), ndipo chitsamba ndi chapamwamba - m'chaka chachiwiri chimakula kufika mamita 1 ndi girth 60-70 cm;
• "Fuchsia MD" ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimagwira broshi kwa mwezi kapena kuposerapo. Mu kukula, maluwa ake pinki ndi mtanda pakati pa mitundu iwiri yomwe tatchula pamwambapa. Pa kusiyana kwapadera, timatha kuzindikira kukula kwake komweku, chifukwa chomera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa zochepetsedwa ndi makoma.

Odziwitsa azungu mitundu iyenera kumvetsera "Alba" - mzere wokongola wa malo. M'chilimwe, amapereka mtundu wobiriwira kuti masambawo saliwoneke konse - amapezeka ndi maburashi ambiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Ndi chitsamba chabwino cha kuthirira chingamakula kufika 1.5 mamita (ambiri aloleni kuti ikhale pamtambo wa arched).

Mukudziwa? Pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro, palibe chomera padziko lapansi chomwe chikhoza kufanana ndi duwa. Zoonadi, chofunikira apa ndi cha mabuku, koma zophiphiritsira sizinali zachilendo ku mbali zina za moyo. Mwachitsanzo, masewera a mpira amachitcha kuti "maluwa".

White "Swan" ikuyenera bwino pamtunda. Kutalika kwawo kumayambira ndi zingwe zazikulu (mpaka maluwa 20) zimaphimbidwa ndi "makhra" olemera 5 kapena 6 masentimita 6 ndi pinki ya pinki pakati. Masamba obiriwira amdima amawathandiza kukongoletsera.

Webusaiti yanu ikhoza kukongoletsa maluwa ngati adonis, kakombo, kogfofiya, atsidantera, dimorofote, gladioli, arabi, abutilon, mattiola, guzmaniya, hydrangea, peonies, dahlias, chrysanthemums.

Tiyi yowonongeka

Anthu amene amakayikira maluso awo omwe amapanga masewerawa amakonda kukonda tchire ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Malingana ndi zosiyana, kukula kwake kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 9-14 masentimita, ndipo pa mphukira pali chiwerengero chosiyana cha inflorescences (koma osachepera 3).

Olima amalima (ngakhale ngakhale nyengo ya chilimwe ali ndi chidziwitso) amadziwa kuti ambiri a tiyi amakhala ndi mizu yofooka, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kokha m'chaka chachiwiri. Pankhaniyi, mizere yowonjezera ikukhala yowonjezereka.

Ana okalamba "Lady Rose" amadziwika kwambiri m'madera onse a Altai Territory komanso kudutsa malire ake chifukwa cha mchere wa tiyi wosakanizidwa - kuchokera pano kuposa mitundu makumi asanu ndi awiri.

Onse ali ndi zokoma zawo ndipo amadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti tipeze mosavuta, timagawaniza mndandanda wonsewu ndi ndondomeko iyi. Tiyeni tiyambe wofiira mitundu:

• "Kugwira Wofiira";
• Velvet Yofiira;
• "Red Intuishn";
• "Mfumukazi Yofiira";
• "Sofia";
• "Magic Magic". Onani kuti masamba ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi mdima wandiweyani - amawoneka ngati wakuda.

Ndikofunikira! Mbewu yopanda mizu iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: njira yosavuta yothira muyeso yofooka ya mchere sulphate (chidebe cha 10-lita chikufunikira 25-30 g).

Iwo si otsika mu kutchuka ndi azungu mizere:

• "Anastasia";
• "Claire Ocean";
• "Mvula yamkuntho";
• "Polo";
• Tineke;
• "Eskimo".

Zambiri komanso pinki mitundu ya maluwa monga:

• "Amazon";
• "Aqua";
• "Watercolor";
• "Anna";
• Ari;
• Athena;
• Mchitidwe;
• "Parapel Yaikuru";
• "Bluebl";
• "Valencia";
• "Valztime";
• "Verano";
• "Verdi";
• "Vivaldi";
• "Vog";
• "Henry Mathias";
• "Gloria Dei";
• "Golstein Pearl";
• "Dynasty";
• "Farawo Mkazi";
• Phokoso;
• Kronenburg;
• "Kutentha Kwambiri";
• "Latin Lady";
• "Dona Monga";
• "Leonidas";
• "Malibu";
• "Movistar";
• "Monica";
• Norita;
• "Nostalgie";
• "Mtambo Watsopano";
• "Osiana";
• "Paradaiso";
• "Nyimbo ya Nyanja";
• Pizaz;
• Rossini;
• "Queen Queen";
• Titanic;
• "Topaz";
• "Chaim Satin";
• "Ulemu";
• "Pangani".

Amene amakonda chikasu mtundu, udzapempha oyimira mitundu:

• "Versilia";
• Landora;
• "Lindsay";
• "Msuzi wa Orange";
• "Santa Fe".

Pali chinachake kwa mafani a mitundu yachilendo.

Izi ndi maluwa a otchedwa "mtanda".

• "Angelica" ndi "Verano", "Golden Dragon" ndi "Confetti" (zonsezi zili ndi mapeyala ofiira a orange, omwe nthawi zonse amavomereza ndi mtundu);
• "Pareo" ndi zachilendo tapered bud ndi tangerine mitundu ndi pinki splashes;
• zofiira ndi zoyera "Whim";
• Nsalu ya Buluu ya Buluu.
• "Baccarat yakuda", yomwe imakhala yojambulidwa maluwa m'nyengo yachilimwe (pafupifupi, ngati velvet), ndipo pafupi ndi m'dzinja amayamba kutembenukira wakuda mofulumira.

Floribunda

M'chigawo chino cha catalogs akulamulira mndandanda weniweni wa mitundu. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mitundu yambiri ya tiyi ndi zakudya zina ndizo makolo a floribunds. Palinso mitundu ya mitundu ya polyanthic mwa iwo.

Mukudziwa? Kale, maluwa ofiira ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tonic ndi astringent.

Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zinyama zozoloŵera zinkapezeka - zozizira zozizira-zolimba zamasamba zokongola komanso zosatha. Ena amawakulitsa kuti azigulitsidwa, koma mwapadera awo adakali munda.

Imani pambali pa mndandandawu ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi deta yapadera kwambiri:

• "Blue Fort U". Chitsamba chosungunuka chamtunda wamitala mamita awiri ndi mamita awiri ndi mitundu yokongola (4-5 masentimita) a buluu kapena mtundu wofiirira wofiirira wokhala woyera woyera pakatikati. Mitambo ya pinki yonyezimira imathandizanso. N'zosatheka kusokoneza fungo lake ndi chinthu china;

• "Coco Loko" yokhala ndi mwapadera kwa maluwa, khofi yowala ya mchere, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi mitsempha ya lavender pa mphukira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu (mpaka masentimita 13) ndipo ali ndi fungo lokongola;
• "Focus Pokus", yomwe imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha zizindikiro zosachepera zachikasu kapena zoyera pazitsamba zakuda zakuda. Chitsamba chochepa sichimakula pamtunda wa masentimita 60, sichikhala ndi minga. Koma muyenera kulipira kukongola koteroko - chomera chosachilendo sichisamala za kuzizira, pambali pake chimakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa cha tizirombo;
• "Elissar Princess wa Phoenician" - wotchulidwa "chameleon", yomwe imasintha mtundu wa kirimu wa pinal ndi pinki. Pakatikati pali lofiira, pang'onopang'ono kusintha ku burgundy;
• "Chikondwerero cha Kalonga wa Monaco", mapepala oyera a kirimu omwe amadziwika ndi malire ofiira (nthawi ikakhala yamatcheri). Kutulutsa, maluwa amawonekera. Pa nthawi yomweyi chitsamba chokwera masentimita 80 sichikutha, koma chimakhala bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Mzere wodzaza bwino ungakhale kunja kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Mizu imamizidwa m'madzi, mphukira imakulungidwa mu pepala lonyowa, ndipo zomera zonse zimayikidwa mu polyethylene. Ngati kusinthasintha kwa madzi si koyenera (mwachitsanzo, panthawi yopititsa), ndiye kuti rhizome ili yokutidwa mu nsalu zambiri zowonongeka.

Maluwa otchedwa Floribunds amaimiranso ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zokongola. Izi ndi:

• Gipsi;
• Midsammer;
• "Nina Weibul";
• Chojambula;
• Pixie;
• "Robert Winston";
• Rumba;
• "Kutayira" (pali magulu a lalanje ndi ofiira);
• "Kudabwa";
• "Ferdinand Pichard";
• "Fleur";
• "Blue Blue".

Zosaka

Sukuta (iwo ndi maluwa osiyana-siyana) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Kuchokera ku hybrids yowala ali ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu, komwe kukugogomezedwa ndi kupachika pansi mphukira. Timaonanso nthawi yayitali ya maluwa komanso kukula kwa chitsamba.

Iwo amafesedwa pamalire ndi udzu, pakati pa mabedi a maluwa kapena ngati chomera chosiyana pamalo olemekezeka. Amayamikira ndi osakhwima kukoma, amadziwika mu chilimwe (nthawi zambiri ndi otchulidwa fruity amanotsi).

Zambiri mwazitsamba zazitsamba ndizo pinki ndi mtundu wa kalasi:

• "Abraham Darby";
• "Garden Garden" (yosiyana ndi mtundu wabwino wa Mphukira);
• "Benjamin Britten";
• "Oimba a Bremen Town";
• Mchitidwe;
• "William Morris";
• "William Shakespeare";
• "Winchester Casedral";
• "Gertrude Jekyll";
• "James Galway";
• "Chikondwerero Chachisangalalo";
• "Claire Rose";
• "Mfumukazi Margaret's Crown";
• "Cottage Rose";
• "Leonardo da Vinci";
• "Mariya Rose";
• "Pilgrim";
• "Port Sunlight";
• "Pansi pa PJ Redut";
• "Mfumukazi Anna";
• "Ren Summyu";
• "Rosterium Utersen";
• "Strawberry Hill";
• "Tess";
• "William Christie";
• "Msodzi Wachibale";
• "Hydettratum";
• Cholowa;
• "Emilien Guyot".

Mukudziwa? Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito maluwa kwa zaka 5,000.

Lembani chikasu Maluwa sali ochuluka kwambiri, komanso amakondweretsa:

• "Phwando lachikondwerero";
• "Graham Thomas";
• "Joel Marouani";
• "Lucia";
• "Muline";
• "Pat Austin".

Mwa azungu Zojambula zokha kuchokera kwa ofuna chithandizo zimaperekedwa:

• "Crocus Rose";
• "Lichfield Angel";
• "Susan Williams Alice";
• "William ndi Catherine".

Monga mukuonera, ambiri mwa mitunduyi adatchulidwa "mawu a Chingerezi", omwe amasonyeza chiyambi chawo. Pali zothandiza zina izi - maluwa amenewa amasinthidwa kuti akhale otentha komanso osungunuka, ngakhale kuti musagwiritse ntchito molakwa. Tinaphunzira momwe wolimirira wamkulu wa Vitaly Spiridenko angakondweretse. Pano aliyense - kuyambira woyamba kupita kuntchito, adzapeza chinachake chowakonda. Tikukhulupirira kuti kupeza kotereku kudzakhala kukongoletsa kwa dacha. Nthawi zowala kwambiri!