Thuja Teddy Western - malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Okonza malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zobiriwira popanga mabedi amaluwa. Wotchuka kwambiri muutumikiwu ndi mitundu ya Thuja ya Teddy. Perennial imakhala yolimbana kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso matenda. Kusamalira chitsamba cholimba nthawi zonse ndikosavuta.

Kufotokozera kwa Tui Teddy

Thuja Teddy ndi m'gulu la zitsamba zomwe zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Kukula kwapachaka kumakhala mpaka masentimita 2,5 mpaka 300. Mtengowo umapaka utoto wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira pang'ono. Mphukira imapezeka mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Makungwa a chitsamba chosatha ndi osalala. Mizu yake imakhala nthambi, ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Masamba owoneka ngati singano, malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, amakhala ofewa akamveka. Pamiyeso yaying'ono, masikelo ocheperako amawoneka.

Thuja Teddy

Thuja Teddy akhonza kukhala wamkulu m'munda komanso m'minda yaminda. Kutalika kwa korona woyambira kumafika masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Tchire silifuna kudulira kowonjezera.

Mafuta ofunikira omwe chomera chamafuta chimapereka amapatsa fungo labwino la singano. Ether amathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya.

Kudzala ndi kusamalira a Teddy Thuja

Mukamatera thuja, ndibwino kusankha malo otseguka kumadzulo. Kubzala mbande ndikulimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena koyambilira kwa nyundo. Pokana kuteteza mizu ya mmera, muyenera kugula ndikuwudzala pakati pa Epulo kapena masabata oyambilira.

Ground for ikamatera iyenera kukhala yopepuka. Ndikofunika kukonzekera dothi kusakaniza nokha. Iyenera kukhala motengera:

• mchenga;
• peat;
• pepala la pepala;
• kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa mchere.

Chimbudzi chokumbira chodzala chimakutidwa ndi 70% osakaniza. Dothi limapangidwa komanso kupukutidwa kwambiri. Nthaka yotsala imasakanizidwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Mukadzala tchire pabedi la maluwa panyumba, ndikofunikira kuyika mizu pamizere ya nthaka. M'masabata oyambilira mutabzala, zipatso zosatha zimafunikira zochulukitsa padziko lapansi.

Kukula kwa maenje obzala kuyenera kupitilira kukula kwa mizu yokhala ndi mbande m'mimba mwake ndi 20-30 masentimita .Ulifupi wa chimbudzi chobzala mu nkhaniyi umapitilira muzu wa mmera ndi nthaka ndi 35-45 cm.

Chingwe chofiirira nthawi zonse

Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kufika 1-1.5 m. Mukabzala thuja m'mphepete mwa balere, mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono mtunda pakati pa mbewu zosatha.

Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku

Dothi losakanikirana limawonjezedwa pansi pamtunda, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi manyowa ochepa. Asanabzala mbande, mizu yake imamizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 10-20.

Ntchito yokonzekera ikamalizidwa, pitani pamtunda:

1. Mbande zimatsikira kudzenje. Khosi la zobiriwira zazing'ono liyenera kukwera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
2. Kugwira mtengo umodzi ndi dzanja limodzi, winayo ayenera kukonkhedwa ndi dzenje pansi.
3. Dothi limapangidwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita chilichonse mosamala kuti musawononge m'munsi mwa mbiya.
4. Dziko lomwe zitsamba zobzalidwa limasungunuka kwambiri. Chomera chilichonse chidzafunika malita 20-25 amadzi.
5. Madzi akangolowa pansi, mutha kuyamba mulch. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito peat, makungwa a paini, tchipisi zamatamba kapena kompositi pazolinga izi. Dothi la mulch lifike 7 cm.

Chifukwa cha mulching, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka komanso kuteteza mizu ya mbewuyi masiku otentha kapena ozizira kwambiri.

Zosamalidwa

Thuja kumadzulo Teddy amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukule bwino ndi kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Kuthirira

Thuja kumadzulo teddy amakonda nthaka yonyowa. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira kuthirira. Thuja itaperekedwa, patatha masiku 4-5 ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa boma la kuthirira. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa alangizidwa kuti azitsatira dongosolo lonyowa la nthaka: masiku asanu aliwonse pansi pa mmera umodzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira ndowa 4 za madzi osankhidwa. Njira yakukonkha ndiyothandiza makamaka ku tchire tating'ono, singano ndi mizu yake yomwe imatengedwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse fumbi ndi singano ndikuthandizira kupuma kwamakhalidwe osatha. Kutsirira mwadongosolo kumathandizira kuthamanga kukula kwa thuja.

Dothi lozama lokhazikitsidwa limakhala masentimita 8. Dothi silingamasulidwe mwakuya, popeza mizu ya mbeu ndiyosazungulira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

M'mwezi wa Epulo, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa. Kuti izi zitheke, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito feteleza wazovuta. Chithandizo chogwira mtima kwambiri m'gululi ndi Kemira Universal. Pa sq.m iliyonse, ndalama 50-55 g zidzafunika.

Gulu Teddy

Thirani

Pali nthawi zina pamene zitsamba zachikulire zimafunikira kuziika pazifukwa zilizonse. Mukawerenga malingaliro onena za kufalikira, mutha kupewa mavuto mukamachita.

1. Mukakumba chitsamba chachikulire, muyenera kumata dothi ndi nsonga ya fosholo. 40-45 cm kuti achoke pa tsinde.
2. Pang'onopang'ono kudula mtengowo, mutha kuchotsa mizu pamodzi ndi thunthu.
3. Osatha amasunthidwa mosamala kupita kumalo atsopanowa, kupewa kugwa kwa dothi.
4. Thuja Teddy adalowa m'malo atsopano.
5. M'tsogolomu, kusamalira chomera ndikosavuta.

Kuswana

Pofalitsa Teddy thuja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, izi:

• kudula;
• njira ya mbewu;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njere, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mitundu yobzala yobzala itayika. Kukula kumeneku kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakonda kufalitsa thaw ndi kudula.

Kulima mbewu

Mukamasankha njira ya mbeu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zitsamba kuchokera ku tchire la kholo, ziume ndikuchotsa mbewu. Kubzala mbewu munthaka yabwino kumachitika kumapeto kwa Novembala. Monga chidebe chodzala, ndibwino kuti mungakonde pamabokosi amatabwa odzazidwa ndi zosakaniza zonyowa nthaka, zomwe zimapangidwa motengera:

• turf kapena dimba dimba;
• peat;
• mchenga.

Pansi panthaka, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mizere. Dothi limanyowa kuchokera pamfuti yopopera. Pambuyo pofikira, mabokosi amatabwa amayikidwa m'nyumba m'malo otetezeka. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 12-17. Mphukira imadyetsedwa mwadongosolo ndi feteleza wa mchere

Kudula

Njira yosavuta yofalitsira Teddy thuja ndikucheka. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zokhala ndi mphukira zazaka ziwiri, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa masentimita 10. Komanso, mphukira zazitali, zomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira 7-8 masentimita, ndizoyenera. Gawo lam'munsi mwaudulidwewo limatsukidwa ngati nthambi ndi singano. Gawo lotsikirako limathandizidwa ndi yankho la heteroauxin.

Zodulidwa ziyenera kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikofunika kukonzekera dothi nokha pokhapokha:

• dothi louma;
• peat;
• mchenga.

Phesi lirilonse limabzalidwa mpaka 25mm. Zitatha izi, njira zobzalidwa zimakonkhedwa ndi mchenga. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala kwamtunda wa 24-27 madigiri. Chinyezi sayenera kupitirira 68-69%.

Kusamalira mbewu

Chifukwa chiyani Thuja Teddy akutembenukira chikaso

Pali zifukwa zingapo zotsutsa zomwe Teddy thuja baka ikhoza kuyamba kukhala yachikaso. Pansipa pali zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimabweretsa vuto lofananalo.

• Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Conifers imayamba kugwa ndi fungal matenda. Zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zitsamba ndi yankho la baseazole. Pa malita awiri aliwonse amadzi, 2 g ya malonda idzafunika. M`pofunika masiku 7 itatha yoyamba mankhwala kuchita yachiwiri ndondomeko.
• Kubwera kwa nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha chikaso, kuyanika ndi kuwola kwa singano. Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timayambitsa matenda timayambitsa zitsamba ndipo nthawi zambiri timayambitsa mbewu. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, tifunika kuchitira malo obiriwira pokonzekera omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zida zabwino kwambiri m'gululi anali Actellik, Aktara ndi Angio.

Thued spherical Teddy nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa munda, paki kapena lalikulu. Ma Rwarf conif amapatsidwa mawonekedwe odabwitsa, omwe amathandiza kuwonjezera kutchuka kwawo. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosasamala posamalira. Ubwino wake ndikudziyimira pawokha kwa korona wokongola. Thuja alowa mu mtundu uliwonse wa tsamba.