Kuyambira tili mwana, takhala tikuyang'ana tizilomboti, kamene kamakhala kamene kamagwidwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa. Koma patapita zaka, tinaphunzira kuti izi sizilombo zokondweretsa zokha, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi minda yathu.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana zomwe Maybot kapena Khrushka ali ndi zomwe Maybirds ndi mphutsi zawo amadyetsa.
Malingaliro a tizilombo
May Khrushchev (Melolontha hippocastani) - mmodzi wa oimira 24 a mtundu wa Melolontha, ali wa kalasi Insects, mitundu ya Arthropods. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Asia, kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Ulaya, amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango, m'nkhalango ya steppe, m'minda ndi zipatso za mabulosi ndi zitsamba. Kumeneko amadya masamba ang'onoang'ono, kuwononga zomera zonse. 
Khrushchev imakhala ndi mtundu wa dimorphism, zomwe zikutanthawuza kupatulidwa kukhala mitundu iwiri ya mitundu:
- Wofiira ndi mapazi ofiira ndi predspinkoy (rex), amakhala kumphepete mwa kumpoto, ndipo amasankha kukhala kumalo otseguka, opanda mthunzi;
- wakuda ndi miyendo yakuda ndi predspinkoy (nigripes), amene amakhala kumalo akumwera kumalo othunzi.
Mukudziwa? Liwiro la ndege la Khrushchev ndi mamita 3 pa mphindi, lisanatuluke, limapangitsa bwalo kukhala lozungulira, ngati kuyang'ana pozungulira, kenako limangoyenda mofulumira.Chiwerengero cha May Khrushche ndichimodzimodzi komanso chosasiyana kwambiri ndi kafadala. Thupi lamasentimita awiri mpaka 3.6 mu kukula liri ndi chipolopolo cha chitinous, chomwe chiri mafupa ndi chitetezo cha tizilombo. Thupi ndi miyendo imaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, logawanika ndi kugawa magawo atatu: mimba, chifuwa ndi mutu.
Azimayi amasiyana ndi amuna akuluakulu ndi zifupi zochepa, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magawo 6, ndipo mwa amuna - ndi zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri.Ndikofunikira! Palibe tizilombo tingathe kulimbana ndi mphutsi ya kachilomboka, kotero kukumba ndi kuwonongeka pamtunda ndiye njira yeniyeni yothetsera nkhondo.
Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimadya
Chakudya cha kachilomboka kameneka chimadalira gawo lake la chitukuko, chifukwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi limba lopangidwa mosiyana. Izi zimatsimikizira kukonda kwake.
Kodi anthu akulu amadya chiyani?
Tizilombo timene timakhala ndi nyengo yozizira nthawi zonse - kumapeto kwa April ndi May. Ndipo si chinsinsi kwa wina aliyense kuti panthawi imeneyi Beetle amadya mazira ambiri, maluwa ndi masamba a nkhalango, mapaki ndi mitengo ya zipatso.
Ambiri amavutika nacho:
- kuchokera ku parkland: birch, mapulo, lindens, mitsinje, mapikola ndi mitengo;
- mitengo yamaluwa: maapulo, plums, apricots, yamatcheri, yamapichesi, mapeyala;
- nkhalango minda: spruce ndi pine.
Ndi mphutsi ziti zomwe zimadya
Koma ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya nthawi yomwe imabereka ndikukula - kwa miyezi 1-1.5, ndiye kuti mphutsi ya mankhwalawa imakhala yoopsa kwambiri. Amadutsamo magawo 6 akukula m'nthaka ndikukhala kumeneko kwa zaka 4. Nthaŵi zonse amasunthira kumalo osakanikirana a dothi, akungokwera mpaka masentimita 50 mozama m'nyengo yozizira. Mu nyengo yofunda ya chaka, mphutsi nthawi zonse imakhala muzu wosanjikizika wa dziko lapansi, ikudzidzimutsa zonse zomwe zimabwera.
Zowopsa kwambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi:
- Zomera zobiriwira ndi zokongola, monga beets, kaloti, mbatata, dahlias, etc;
- mizu ya strawberries, strawberries, mitundu yonse ya black currants;
- mizu ya apulo ndi chitumbuwa, yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri;
- nkhalango ndi mapaki a paki, makamaka achinyamata omwe ali ndi mizu yolimba.
Mukudziwa? Mu masiku awiri, mphutsi imodzi imatha kudya mizu ya mtengo wa pine wa zaka ziwiri.
Khrushchev akhoza kukhala pakhomo
Kunyumba, Khrushchev ikhoza kukumana kawirikawiri, koma nkotheka kuti mphutsi ziyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka, zomwe zinatengedwa m'munda kapena m'munda kukabzala. Mayibird omwe amadya kunyumba amadalira mphika umene mudataya pansi ndi tizilombo.
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mubweretsedwa kunyumba ya May Khrushch ngati chiweto chatsopano, adzasangalala kukhala ndi kudya masamba atsopano a mitengo yonse ya zipatso. Koma ndi bwino kuti musayambe, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha dzira losungira dzira pansi pa zomera zanu, ndiye kuti onse adzafa.
Ndikofunikira! Malo angapo a mbalame m'munda adzakuthandizani polimbana ndi kugwiriridwa, chifukwa ichi ndi chokondweretsa kwambiri ku starfish.
Amene amadya: zirombo zazikulu za May maizirombo
Okonda kwambiri Mayetsedwe ndi nkhuku: nkhuku, abakha, turkeys, ndi zina, komanso nyama zakutchire - nsikidzi, njoka, ziboliboli, makoswe. Ndipo palibe mbalame imodzi yomwe idzauluka pamwamba pa mtengo, kumene idzawona May Khrushcha, koma ndithudi idzaidya iyo. 
Msodzi, yemwe anatenga Maybugs naye ngati nyambo, akhoza kudzitamandira nsomba zabwino kwambiri. Tizilombo timakonda kwambiri nsomba chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kukoma kwake.
Phunzirani mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo tina m'munda: Njuchi za mbatata za Colorado, nyerere, nsabwe, nsabwe za m'masamba, mbewa, khungu, kachilomboka, kampeni, mabulu, millipede.
Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe a Maywe amatha kuyamba kutentha ndi kasupe, ndipo kuyang'ana khalidwe lawo m'chilengedwe kungakhale kosangalatsa, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti akadali tizilombo tokha m'minda yathu ndi minda, ndipo kubereka kwawo koopsa kumayambitsa imfa ya zomera.
