Munda wamphepete - wokongola ndi wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro cha maluwa, mphukira yake ili ngati duwa, ndipo mu kutchuka, pa nthawi ina, iye anaphimbapo mphukira. Kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, njoka yamtunduwu inayiwalika, mpaka obereketsa anayamba kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi.
Kukulitsa buttercups nokha kuchokera ku mbewu
Kukula buttercups ku mbewu ndi pang'ono chabe.
Kusonkhanitsa zokolola za mitundu yawo ndizovuta, ndipo kumera kudzakhala kochepa, kotero ndi bwino kugula mbewu mu sitolo yapadera.
Nthawi yabwino yofesa
Pamene mbeu yosonkhanitsa mbeu, ndizofunika kuchotsa ku mbeu yoyamba, popeza izi zidzasunga zomwe zimakhalapo.
Mukamachita izi, ndi bwino kukulunga Mphukira ndi gauze kuti mbewu zisadzutse. Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto khumi khumi a February kapena sabata yoyamba ya March.
Ndikofunikira! Nthendayi, yomwe imakula kuchokera ku mbewu, idzaphuka kokha m'chaka chachiwiri.
Mphamvu ndi nthaka yofesa
Mbewu imafesedwa mmera mabokosi kapena zitsulo, mu nthaka yokonzedweratu yokonzedweratu (dothi, mchenga ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 0.5), kukulitsa iwo ndi centimita imodzi. Pamwamba pa mbande zokonkhedwa ndi dothi komanso zozembidwa ndi utsi.
Kusamalira mmera
Chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu chikuphimbidwa ndi galasi ndipo chimasiyidwa m'chipindamo, kutentha komwe kumayenera kusungidwa pa 10+ +12 ºC. Malo okhala ndi mbande ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse komanso kuyang'anira condensate pa galasi pamwamba pake.
Pakatha masabata atatu, pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera, tumizani mphamvu ndi mbewu ku malo otentha ndi ofunda. Sindo lakumwera la sill likanakhala lokongola, koma mbewu zoyenera kutsogolo ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Kutentha mu chipinda chino sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu +20 ºC.
Pamene masamba pafupifupi asanu akuwonekera pa mbande za m'munda wa batala, amawapatseni mu makapu, ndi kuwonjezera humus ku peat.
Kubzala buttercups m'munda
Matenda otsekemera ayenera kugulidwa mu March ndi kusungidwa asanadzalemo malo otentha mpweya wabwino. Ngati munakulira mbande nokha, ganizirani kuti buttercup silingathe kuloledwa. Mbande kawirikawiri zimabzala mu mapiritsi a peat ndi kubzalidwa poyera pansi.
Nthawi yobzala
Mitengo imabzalidwa m'chaka, pakati pa May, pamene nthaka ndi mlengalenga zimakhala zotentha. Malo abwino kwambiri a chomera ndi gawo limene lili ndi penumbra loyera lotsekedwa ndi zojambulajambula: nkotheka, pafupi ndi osati kufalikira mtengo kapena wamtali zitsamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pansi pa dzuwa lowala, buttercups pachimake kokha pang'ono osati kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mmene mungabzala
Musanadzalemo tizilombo tomwe timayambira, muyenera kusankha anansi abwino. Poyang'ana maziko a mitundu yayikulu ndi yowala, batala sichidzaoneka. Komanso, chomera ichi ndi chowombera ndipo, ngati chibzalidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi zomera zina, chidzayamba kukula ndikukhala ndi malo a mizu yake.
Asanadzalemo, tubers wa buttercups ndi oviika m'madzi kapena ofooka njira ya manganese kwa maola 12. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosasunthika, osati yodetsedwa. Musanayambe kubzala nthaka ndi umuna ndi humus. Pamene mizu ya zomera imatuluka kuchokera ku chinyezi - mukhoza kuyamba kubzala.
Dulani mabowo asanu pamtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita asanu kufika pa tubers ndi malo okwanira masentimita makumi awiri pakati pa mabowo. Fukani ming'omayo ndikugwera pansi ndi dzitsamba ndi kuthira (osati zochuluka).
Mbali zimasamalira buttercups m'munda
Kusamalira katemera ndi kotheka: kutsatira malamulo owetsera, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Pali kukumbukira za buttercup mu mbiriyakale: apothecary Lorenzo anakonzekera kugona kuchokera ku Shakespeare's Juliet kuchokera ku madzi owopsa a zomera. Lotolo linali lamphamvu moti linatengedwera imfa.
Momwe mungakonzekere madzi okwanira
Kuthirira mafuta a buttergops kumafunika kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, koma moyenera, ndi mphamvu yowonongeka kwa nthaka, mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Mu nyengo yamvula, ndi zofunika kuphimba filimuyo. Pakati pa maluwa, kuthirira kumachepetseratu pang'ono ndi pang'ono pamene masambawo amatha ndipo masamba amasanduka chikasu.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Pofuna kukula kwa butterkill, ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yovuta, popeza mizu imafuna mpweya. Onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira namsongole ndikusambitsa nthaka kumsongole, masamba owuma, inflorescences akugwa ndi nthambi.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Pakukula kwa mbeu ndi mapangidwe a masamba, zomera zimadyetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi ndi feteleza, kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwake ndi kulemera.
Njira yabwino ndi "Kemira-Universal". Pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi maluwa, zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi mankhwala a phosphorous (komanso kawiri pamwezi).
Kuwaza maluwa
Pamene chomera chimayamba kuphulika ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zouma ndi ma inflorescences, makamaka nthawi ya maluwa. Popeza kuti batalayi imaphulika mosagwirizana, kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yochepa kwa masamba osasintha kudzasunga mawonekedwe okongoletsera ndikupitiriza maluwa mpaka theka la mwezi wa August.
Zosangalatsa Pali nthano yonena za chiyambi cha buttercups. Wamalonda wonyada ankafuna kumukakamiza kuti akwatire mwana wake wamkazi chifukwa cha wosamukonda. Mumtima mwa msungwanayo anabalalitsa chuma cha atate wake pansi, ndalama, zopatsidwa mphamvu ya mkwiyo wake, anasandulika kukhala maluwa.
Chotsani mafuta
Pansi pa zofunikira zonse, kukakamiza moyenera kumapangitsa chiphuphu cha buttercup mkati mwa miyezi itatu. Choncho, nthawi yobzala imadalira nthawi yofunira masamba. Kawirikawiri, distillation ikuchitika kuyambira August mpaka November.
Buttercups abzalidwa m'munda wa nthaka wothira mchenga ndi humus. Nkhumba zam'mimba zimathamanga m'nthaka ndi masentimita atatu ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka. Ngati mbande zowuma, musanabzala, ziwathandize kupeza yankho la epin maola angapo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko panyumba ndikofunika kutentha: +10 ° C pamene mukufika, osati kuposa 20 ° C ndi chitukuko china. Pa kutentha kwambiri, zomera zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimatayika.
Kusungirako bwino kwa tubers m'nyengo yozizira
Mu September, pamene masamba ndi mapesi a chomerawo ali ouma kwambiri, ma tubercles a buttercups ayenera kukumba. Taganizirani, nthendayi ya buttercups ndi yovuta kwambiri, kotero muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti muzikumba ndikuyeretseni pansi.
Mankhwalawa amamasulidwa kuchokera kwa makanda, ndipo chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amasungidwa kwa theka la ola limodzi, ndiye zouma bwino kwa masiku anayi.
Mababu owuma atha kusungidwa mu thumba la chikwama, mu thumba la nsalu, mumtsuko kapena peti, chinthu chachikulu ndi malo owuma, ozizira, mwachitsanzo, pansi.
Nthawi yachisanu, yang'anani momwe mababuwo amachitira nthawi zonse: ngati mupeza omwe akukhudzidwa ndi bowa, muwachitire zobiriwira. Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa chiyenera kutayidwa kuti chipewe zowononga zowonongeka.
Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, sungani zokololazo, sankhani zouma kapena zowola, mababu ofooka, ndikukonzekeretsani zina zonse zobzala.
Sizingatheke kunena chilichonse chokhudza buttercups - buku lonse lidzatha, koma malangizowo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa adzakuthandizani kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi kukongoletsanso, koyenera komanso kuyamikira zomera.
