Kusankha kupanga kowonjezera kutentha pa malo ake, mwiniwake, choyamba, akuyang'aniridwa ndi kusankha komwe kutentha kumeneku kudzapangidwe.
Choyamba, zimakhudza kusankha chithunzi chojambula. Chisankho chomaliza chimakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri - zipangizo zomwe zilipo, mtengo wa zinthu zogula, zosakhalitsa kapena zosatha za wowonjezera kutentha, nyumba yofunikila malinga ndi malo, ndi zina zambiri.
Zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga wowonjezera kutentha zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo okhudzana ndi kagulu ka gulu.
Wood
Zakale zam'mbuyomu, zomwe zakhala zikukankhidwa ndi ochita mpikisano, koma zomwe sizidzataya malo ake motsimikizirika. Zowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi matabwa sizomwe zimakhala zolembedwera zakale komanso kumanga chimango chopangidwa ndi izo Ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika:
- Mtengo uli wamoyo, kupuma ndi kwathunthu zachilengedwe zinthu.
- Mtengo ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo zomangamanga.
- Wood zosavuta kuchitaNdi nkhaniyi ikhoza kukhala ndi luso lochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zolakwika pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi matabwa sizowonongeka, ndipo malo amodzi owonongeka kapena osweka amalowetsedwa mosavuta.
- Wood chimango mosavuta chilichonse chophimba chimakhazikika, kaya ndi polycarbonate, filimu ya pulasitiki kapena galasi.
- Kuchokera mu mtengo ukhoza kusonkhana chimango mawonekedwe aliwonsepokhala mosavuta msonkhano ndi disassembly, bata ndi kukhazikika.
Pali zofooka. Choyamba, nkhuni moyo waufupi ndipo mosavuta kuwonetseredwa ku zinthu zina zachilengedwe - chinyezi, kutentha ndi nthawi. Pankhaniyi, iye zoyenera kuti zitheke.
Metal
Chitsulo tsopano chikugwira ntchito zofala zambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko odalirika a malo osungirako nthawi yaitali.
Izi zimatsogoleredwa ndi zida zake monga mphamvu, kukhazikika, kudalirika ndi kukhazikika. N'zotheka kusonkhanitsa wowonjezera kutentha kwa zomangamanga zilizonse, zomangidwa ndi zitsulo, zitsulo.
Monga chuma cha wowonjezera kutentha chimango Zotsatira zitsulo zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
Zojambula Zojambula Zamalonda Ndibwino kuti mupangire chimango chophimba.
Muyeso zofooka Mukhoza kufotokozera kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, komanso kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono - makina odzola. Monga njira yothetsera vutoli, mungasankhe kusankha zojambula zogwirizana.
Kuonjezerapo, pakupanga chombo cha arched, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro bender kapena kuitana akatswiri omwe ali ndi maluso kuti apange mazenera abwino. Chigawo ichi cha zipangizo za chithunzi chikhoza kutchulidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitoliro zamkuwa.
Ubwino ndi zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito mbiri ya aluminium. Zinthuzi ndi zochepa kwambiri, zowonjezereka, zosagonjetsedwa ndi kutupa, zomwe ziribe malire pa nthawi ya ntchito ndipo sizikusowa zojambula.
Komabe, nkhaniyi ili ndi mtengo wapatali, ndi kovuta kuphika. Aluminium chimango akhoza, zedi, kupotozedwa ndi mabotolo, koma izi zimachepetsanso mphamvu za kapangidwe kake ndikuwonjezera ndalama zake kale.
Mzere wosiyana ndi woyenera kutchulidwa. mbiri yowonongeka, omwe alimi amaluwa amapanga makonzedwe opangira matabwa a zomangamanga ndi zomangira. Mtundu wamtundu uwu wazitsulo uli ndi ubwino wonse wa mbiri yosungiramo zitsulo, koma ndi kuwala ndi kosavuta kusonkhana, chifukwa Sitikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonjezera.
Msonkhanowu wapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipsedwe zapadera. Pogwiritsira ntchito kuvala mu mawonekedwe a filimu pa mafelemu a wowonjezera kutentha, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa, chifukwa Mbali zamkati za mbiriyo nthawi zambiri amadula chophimba.
Monga chinthu chochepetsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zopangira zitsulo. Mafelemu amenewa samasowa kukonzanso maziko, amasonkhanitsidwa mosavuta komanso amatha kusokonezedwa, koma monga zokutira amatha kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yowoneka bwino kapena chophimba.
Komabe, kuchokera ku lamulo lirilonse pali zosiyana. Ojambula ena ogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo amapanga mafelemu amphamvu a zigawo zovuta komanso zojambulidwa zomwe zingathe kupirira zokutira polycarbonate.
Pulasitiki
Mapulasitiki akhala atakhazikika kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu. Mitundu yambiri ya pulasitiki ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati yopangira wowonjezera kutentha. Inde pulasitiki osakhazikika pang'onokuposa zitsulo osati zosakhalitsa.
Komabe, pulasitiki ndizokwanira valani kusagwira, osasokoneza, pambuyo pa msonkhano sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mbali zosweka zimaloledwa mosavuta. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mapulasitiki amakono ndi okonda zachilengedwe. zopanda pakeMusamasule zinthu zoopsa m'deralo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mapulaneti ndi mapaipi otentha omwe amapangidwa ndi polypropylene, pvc, polyethylene, kuphatikizapo polyethylene yotsika kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomanga mafelemu ofunika kwambiri omwe ali pansi pa filimuyi. Kuphika kolemera kwambiri komwe sangathe kupirira.
Zida, ziphuphu, mabala, couplers amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga fasteners. Pokhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba, zojambulazi ndizowala kwambiri, ndipo mkhalidwe umenewu ukhoza kusewera nawo nkhanza.
Pokhala ndi sitima yayikulu, nyumbazi zingathe kuwonongeka mosavuta ndi mphepo yamphamvu, ngati siziyenera kutengera njira zowatetezera pansi kapena pansi.
Mbiri ya pulasitiki ya PVC Ndizotheka kuti tigwiritse ntchito pomanga makina opangira wowonjezera kutentha, makamaka ngati nkhaniyi ikhala ndi mwiniwakeyo pambuyo pa kukonzanso kapena kusintha mawindo.
Osakhala ndi mphamvu yachitsulo, pulasitiki ili ndi ubwino wothandiza ndikusonkhanitsa, zomwe zili pamwambapa, choncho amaluwa ambiri amamanga nyumba zobiriwira zabwino.
Monga njira yowonjezeretsa zitsulo kuti zomangamanga zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zojambula zamagetsi. Zili ndi ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo kuwala ndi kukana kutupa. Zowonongekazi zimawongolera mosavuta, ndipo pamene kusokoneza kumatenga mawonekedwe oyambirira.
Pomalizira, tifunika kudziŵa kuti kusankha pamapangidwe ka wowonjezera kutentha kumayenera kulingalira momwe chikhalidwe chimangidwira, cholinga chake, kukonzekera kwa chimango, mtengo wa ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zipangizo za ntchito, komanso zipangizo zomwe zilipo.
Chithunzi
Makhalidwe a hotbeds kuchokera ku mapaipi, zipangizo ndi zipangizo zina akupitiriza:
