Kuchuluka kwa mbeu ndi zokololazo, komanso momwe zidzasungidwire, zimadalira kwambiri kukolola kwa anyezi.
Izi ndi zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Pamene masamba achotsedwa pamabedi
Mofanana ndi ndiwo zamasamba, anyezi ayenera kuchotsedwa akakhwima. Pokhapokha, tikhoza kuyembekezera kusunga kukoma ndi kusungirako masamba. Tsopano ife tiphunzira njira zingapo kuti tipeze nthawi yokolola.
Zizindikiro zakunja za kukhwima
Pali zizindikiro zochepa chabe zomwe zingathe kudziwa kukula kwa mbeu. Chizindikiro choyamba ali wachikasu ndi nthenga zakufa. Koma ngati chilimwe chimakhala chozizira komanso chonyowa, ndiye kuti zikanakhala zovuta kuyembekezera chizindikiro chotero. Chizindikiro chachiwiri - Uku ndi khosi loyanika la babu. Chabwino, chabwino chizindikiro chachitatu otsimikiziridwa ndi peel yomwe imatuluka pansi: iyenera kukhala yowuma ndi kuleka.
Anyezi monga anyezi ndi ematodes akhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri zokolola za mbewuyi.
Njira ya masamu
Njira yeniyeni yodziwira nthawi ya anyezi yokolola imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga njira ya masamu. Zili mu mfundo yakuti kuyambira tsiku lodzala ndilopangidwa kuyambira masiku 70 mpaka 80 - ndi nthawi yomwe masamba amatha.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha njira yotereyi, muyenera kulingalira za nyengo. Ngati chilimwe chimauma, nthawi yoyeretsa ikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Ngati chilimwe chili mvula, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kuyenera kusinthidwa.
Ndi kalendala ya mwezi
Malingana ndi alendo ambiri a maofamu aulimi, wothandizira kwambiri posankha nthawi yokolola si nyengo ngakhale kunja, koma kalendala ya mwezi. Ngati mulipo, mudzatha kuzindikira nyengo zabwino kwambiri za mwezi pokonzanso anyezi ndi zomera zina.
Ngati mulibe kalendala yotereyi, mukhoza kumvetsera zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukolola kuli bwino ndi mwezi wathunthu. Amakhulupirira kuti panthawi imeneyi, zipatsozo zili ndi phindu labwino kwambiri. 
Nthawi yoyeretsa ndi momwe mungakope anyezi kuchokera ku mabedi
Kawirikawiri, masamba akukolola kumapeto kwa July ndi kumayambiriro kwa August mu nyengo ya dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yoyenera. Mukakolola mofulumira, ndiye kuti mamba ophimba pamtengo sudzapeza nthawi yokwanira, ndipo khosi lakuda lidzatsala. Ndipo ngati mutakola mochedwa, masamba akhoza kutha. Koma ndi kofunikira kulingalira makhalidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ngati nyengo inali yonyowa, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa kukolola masamba a masamba ali ofiira, ndiye kuti sayenera kudula nthawi yomweyo - anyezi ayenera kukhala pansi masiku 7 mpaka 10 pansi pa denga ndi kucha. Masambawo atatha, amatha kuchotsedwa.
Anyezi
Kukolola anyezi kuyenera kuchitika kuyambira August - Panthawi ino nthaka ikutha, ndipo palibe chifukwa chowuma mababu kwa nthawi yaitali. Kutenga uta kunja kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala: ngati mutang'amba nsonga za pamwamba, zivunda, kotero ndi bwino kuzikuta ndi mphanda kapena foloko. Ngati dziko lapansi lidakali pa chipatso, ndi bwino kuchiyeretsa ndi manja anu, kumenyana wina ndi mzake kapena kutsutsana ndi zinthu zovuta popanda - chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina mababu akuvunda.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungamere anyezi komanso mitundu yambiri ya anyezi.
Leek
Leek, yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito yosungirako, anafukula kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Kuti anyezi akhale oyera, masiku 14 musanayambe kusonkhanitsa, mizu iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi kapena yokutidwa ndi malaya opa. Pambuyo pa leki, mizu iyenera kufupikitsidwa kwa 1 kapena 2 masentimita, masamba amathetsedwa ndi 2/3 kutalika kwake konse. Mukhoza kusunga chipinda chapansi (mumchenga), m'firiji kapena ngakhale mazira.
Dziwani zonse zosavuta za kulima kwa leek.
Sevok
Ŵerenganiponso za momwe mungakhalire ma anyezi.Kukumba zosowa zosowa kuyambira oyambirira mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa August Pambuyo nthengazo zitembenukira chikasu ndi kufota. Ndikoyenera kukumba ndi chithandizo cha mphanda, ndipo mutha kuchikoka ngati nthaka ili yofewa. Sevok yofulidwa yaumitsidwa pabedi kwa milungu pafupifupi itatu, iyenera kukhala yosakanikirana nthawi zonse. Zipatso zitakhala bwino, muyenera kudula nsongazo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati panthawi yomwe anyezi amatha, mvula imayamba, ndibwino kuti iumire pansi pa denga.
Shallot
Onani kulima kwa shallot.Monga lamulo, shallots zipse mofulumira kwambiri kuposa anyezi, chotero ayambe kusonkhanitsa izo kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa July nthawi yomwe masamba ayamba kuuma. Njira yoyeretsera ndi yofanana ndi anyezi. Kugula shallots kumagawidwa mababu, kenako kudula nsonga zobiriwira ndi zouma bwino dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Chidziwitso choyamba cha shallot chinawonekera m'zaka za m'ma 1300.
Momwe mungayendetsere kukolola kokolola
Anyezi ndi a mbewu zomwe zimabereka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yokolola masamba nthawi zambiri imagwa pansi pa nyengo yamvula, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa. Choncho, palifunika kufulumizitsa kukonza.
Lekani kuthirira
Anyezi a madzi amatha masabata awiri kapena atatu asanakolole, ngakhale mu chilala. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti chinyezi chocheperachepetsa kuchepetsa moyo wa chipatso, ndipo nthawizina chimayambitsa kukula kwatsopano. Komanso, kupewa ulimi wothirira, anthu akulangizidwa kuti aphimbe bedi lamaluwa ndi anyezi ndi kukulunga pulasitiki kapena nsalu yakuda.
Kuthetsa mizu
Pofuna kuchepetsa ingress ya madzi ndi zakudya m'nthaka, chomerachi chiyenera kukwezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphanda kapena foloji, popanda kuwononga zipatso. Palinso njira pamene babu amachotsedwa pansi ndi theka ndikusiyidwa mu mawonekedwewa masiku asanu, kenako nkuchotsedwa pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kokha pozizira komanso nthaka yofewa.
Kupaka kwa babu
Njira iyi ingakuthandizeni ngati mutabzala masamba kuti mumve bwino. Ndondomekoyi ndi yophweka: muyenera kuchotsa dothi pamwamba ndi manja anu kapena spatula kuti mupange mpweya wabwino ndi kuyanika kwa mbeu pansi pa dzuwa.
Anyezi ndi abwino oyandikana nawo - beets, kabichi, kaloti, letesi, phwetekere, mbatata, strawberries ndi nkhaka. Anyezi oyandikana nawo oyipa m'munda - nandolo, nyemba ndi tchire.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji anyezi osungirako
Nthawi ndi nthawi yokolola anyezi, taphunzira kale, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kukonzekera kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira. Kukonzekera masamba ndi kuyanika bwino. Ngati muli ndi mwayi tsiku lililonse kuti mukachezere malowa, mukhoza kuumitsa m'munda kwa masiku 7-8. Mukhozanso kuyanika mababu mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kuwamangiriza mu nsalu. M'nyumbayi, chipatsochi chikhoza kuyanika mu uvuni pamapweya osachepera. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti anyezi asokonezedwe.
Mukudziwa? Musanayambe kuthira masamba pamitengo, muyenera kuchotsa zipatso zakuwonongeka, komanso zowonongeka.
Kugwirizana ndi malamulo osavuta oyeretsa ndi kuyanika anyezi kudzakuthandizani kupeza mbewu zabwino ndikuzisunga kwa nthawi yaitali.
