Wofesa maluwa amene akufuna kukongoletsa kutsogolo kwa mundawo ndi duwa lopindika sangakhale wopanda chidwi ndi duwa lomwe limadziwika kuti Rose Parade. Chitsamba chosangalatsa chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu chimadzakhala chofotokozeratu chosankha chilichonse.
Rosa Parade
Rosa Parade ndi wa gulu la a Floridaibund. Unadziwitsidwa ku United States mu 1953 ndi kampani yolima Boerner. Kupanga mitundu, maluwa a New Dawn ndi World's Fair adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Rose Parade mu Inflorescences
Tchire la Parade yomwe ikukwera ndi ya gulu lolumikizana ndipo limatha kusangalatsa eni ake okhala ndi masamba akulu a pinki kapena ofiira ofiira nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Maluwa amatuluka pang'onopang'ono, m'mimba mwake amafika 10 cm, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zipilala 30 zofalikira. Mtundu wawo wapafupifupi wa neon umakhala wofunikira kulowa pakati ndikuwala m'mbali. Duwa lokongola limafanana ndi nyengo ya tchuthi yomwe maluwa okongola amenewa amapereka.
Zofunika! Masamba omwe amaphatikizidwa mu inflorescence ndi kulemera kwawo amagwada pansi osakhwima amawombera pansi, kotero duwa limafunikira kuti lithandizire. Pali mafunde angapo mu Parade nyengo iliyonse, ndipo fungo labwino limafanana ndi fungo la mitundu yapamwamba.
Tchire limakula mpaka 4 m kukwera, mpaka 2 m mulifupi. Ndi gawo la gulu la ma klimmers - "kukwera" maluwa. Masamba ang'onoang'ono okongola obiriwira amakhala ndi masamba ochepa. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi:
- kukana matenda ndi tizirombo;
- kulekerera bwino kwazomera zobwerera;
- kusalemekeza kusiya ndi mtundu wa nthaka;
- kukula kwa tchire;
- kubereka kosavuta;
- kukongoletsa kokongola kwamaluwa, fungo labwino (okumbutsa za bergamot).
Zoyipa zake ndi monga:
- kusakhazikika kwa chinyezi cha nthaka yambiri;
- fragility ya mphukira;
- pallor chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- kufunikira kwa pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Rosa Parade ndi amodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri oluka omwe ogwiritsa ntchito opanga zida amapanga. M'mundamo, chitsamba chimatha "kumaonekera" payekha, chimaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsa pabedi la maluwa. Oyandikana nawo maluwa nthawi zambiri amatsimikizidwa ndi mfundo yosiyanitsa mitundu ya masamba, masamba. Apanga kampani yabwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, lilac clematis, tchire la jasmine loyera. Nthawi zina maluwa amakulira ngati odulidwa osiyanasiyana. Rose Parade akhoza kukula mu chipinda. Chikhalidwe chakunyumba ichi chimatchedwa Parade Mix.
Rose Parade pakupanga kwamundawo
Rose parade ali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa yosinthira maziko aliwonse. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zipilala, makhoma a nyumba, mzati. Itha kumera popanda chithandizo ngati chitsamba yobiriwira.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Mwachitsanzo, poyera, m'munda wamtchire, maluwa a parade amabzalidwa masika ndi yophukira, izi zimachitika makamaka ku Russia. Izi zimachitika bwino mu Meyi, nthaka ikatentha mpaka kutentha kwa 10-12ºะก. Oktoba ndi oyenera yophukira.
Rosa Parade ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Tikamamera pamtengowo, mtengowo umatulutsa mphukira zazitali ndi maluwa ochepa. Mukamafika pafupi ndi khoma, mtunda (osachepera 40 cm) uyenera kusungidwa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino. Kupanda kutero, masambawo sadzauma mvula ikagwa komanso mwayi wokhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus ukachuluka.
Pa dothi, loam yotayirira ndiyabwino kwambiri mmera, chomera chimadzakhalanso dongo ndi dothi lamchenga. Dzenje lobzala liyenera kukhala losachepera 50 cm. Maluwa samalekerera dothi la acidic. Kusavutikirana ndi laimu, phulusa lamoto kapena choko chofunikira.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Ndikofunikira kupatula kusanja kwamadzi pamtsinje. Madzi oyambira pobzala chitsamba sayenera kupitirira 1.5 m mwakuya, apo ayi mizu imawola.
Ndikofunika kukonzekeretsa dothi podzala mu kugwa, ndikudzala duwa mu masika. Pachifukwa ichi, malowa ayenera kukumbidwa. Dothi lamchenga limapukutidwa ndi dongo (10 kg / 1 m2) ndi humus (3-4 kg / m2), ndipo dongo ndi mchenga zimawonjezeredwa ndi peat (20 kg ya mchenga + 3-4 makilogalamu a peat pa 1 m2).
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kupanga peat m'nthaka musanabzalidwe. Izi zimachitika pasadakhale (kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi).
Gawo lomwe lili pansi panthaka ya mmera limafupikitsidwa mpaka 30 cm, nthambi zowonongeka ndi mizu zimachotsedwa, zigawo zimakutidwa ndi phulusa. Copper sulfate disinfection ndi chithandizo cha Kornevin ndizofunikira.
Mukamatera muyenera:
- kukumba nthaka, pangani feteleza mmenemo;
- nyowetsani mizu ya mbande. Kuti muchite izi, ayikeni m'madzi kwa theka la ola. Mutha kuwonjezera zowonjezera muzu (muzu, epin);
- ikani muzu wa chitsamba mu dzenje, mulalikire;
- Dzazani dzenje ndi dothi ndipo muzipereka nkhosa;
- kuthirira chitsamba;
- kudula mphukira. Kutalika kwa 15 cm ndikokwanira kwamaluwa.
Pothana ndi madzi apansi, mwala umayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo kuti mizu ya mbewuyo imere.
Kuwulula
Kusamalira mbewu
Duwa silifunanso chinyezi, ndikokwanira kuthirira chitsamba kamodzi masiku 7. Malamulo othirira ndi awa:
- kuthirira nthawi imodzi chomera chimodzi kuyenera kukhala malita 15, ndi kutentha kwambiri, mutha kuwonjezera 20 malita a madzi. Chinyezi chambiri chimakwiyitsa bowa, ndipo kusowa kwake ndikukula kwabwino kwa mbewuyo;
- ndikofunikira kuthiririra ndi madzi ofunda, mvula yabwino;
- kuteteza chinyezi kowonjezera kumathandizira kuti pakhale chopanda kuzungulira chitsamba, komanso mulching;
- Pakatha masiku angapo, nthaka imamasulidwa kuti mpweya uzitha;
- maluwa atatha, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo poyambira nyengo yozizira imayimitsidwa (kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu).
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa omwe akukwera, Parade akufuna pa feteleza. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza chitsamba kamodzi pakatha masiku 10-20.
Ikatha nthawi yozizira "hibernation" ammonium nitrate imalowetsedwa mu dothi (1 tbsp.spoon pansi pa chitsamba, kenako madzi). Kuvala pamwamba kumeneku kumachitika mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Ndi chiyambi cha budding, duwa limaphatikizidwa ndi zosakaniza zovuta za nayitrogeni. Maluwa asanafike maluwa, chitsamba chimayenera "kudyetsedwa" ndi organic kanthu (kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (1:10) pamlingo wa malita 3-5 pa chitsamba chilichonse). Kutulutsa koyamba kwa maluwa kuyenera kutha ndi kuvala kwapamwamba mu ma feteleza zovuta a phosphorous-potaziyamu popanda nayitrogeni. Musanadye nyengo yachisanu, mmera umathiridwa ndi superphosphate (30 g pa 1 sq. M).
"Zima"
Zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikugwira ntchito pachomera choyamba. Munthawi imeneyi, Parade yomwe imakwera siikufunika kudyetsedwa. Ngati feteleza adalowetsedwa mu dzenje lobzala, ndiye mpaka Ogasiti musadandaule za mbewu.
Muyenera kudulira chitsamba pafupipafupi. Ma trimmings awiri amachitika: nthawi yamasika komanso yophukira. Oyera kuphukira - amakhala ndikudula nthambi zachisanu mpaka impso yoyamba. Izi zimachitika ndi secateurs lakuthwa pakona pa 45º. Mphukira wazaka zitatu ndi zinayi amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Mphukira za chaka chino ndi zakale zimasiyidwa zidutswa za 3-7, zomwe amapanga chitsamba.
M'chilimwe, masamba omwe amatha - amachotsedwa - izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikule komanso maluwa. Mphukira yomwe imachokera pamizu iyenera kudulidwa kuti chitsamba chisataye mawonekedwe amtundu wake. Pamene zimayambira zikukula, zimamangidwa ndi chithandizo.
Zofunika! Malamulo odulira nthambi yamitengo: kuchuluka kwa nthambi zodulidwa sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa zotsalazo.
Tchire limatetezedwa ku chisanu. Kuti achite izi, amachotsa pamathandizo pa pilo laudzu wouma ndikuwudula ndi nthaka mpaka kutalika kwa 30. Asanatero, adadula masamba onse.
Ndikofunikira! Nsonga zamkati mwa nthawi yachisanu pogona siziyenera kukhudza pansi.
Amaphimba mbewuyo ndi wosanjikiza masamba, udzu. Pachitetezo chowonjezera, spanbond kapena lutrasil imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Omwe alimi ena amapanga "denga" kuchokera pachokoka, dambo lambiri la nthambi za spruce.
Mutha kupanga chitsamba chobisalira mwachindunji pazothandizidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce ndikukulira pamwamba ndi zopanda nsalu. Pakatikati, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye mphindi ndikutsegula duwa panthawi yake, apo ayi lidzawola.
Maluwa maluwa
Parade imayamba maluwa pachaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Iyi ndi njira yosangalatsa yomwe imabweretsa chisangalalo chokongola. Duwa limatulutsa maluwa okhuthala ndi maluwa ambiri.
Pachimake chokwanira, kuwunikira kwa mbewu m'mawa ndi pang'ono pang'ono pa nkhomaliro ndikofunikira. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwa pamasamba ndi masamba.
Zowonadi! Chaka chilichonse maluwa ambiri amatulutsa chitsamba. Parade imakhala ndi mafunde angapo otaya nyengo iliyonse. Utoto uliwonse uliwonse utasintha mtunduwo utakhala utoto wakuda bii. Nthawi yogwira maluwa imayamba mu Juni mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Kukhalapo kwa maluwa mu duwa kungakhale chifukwa chotsatira:
- Kuwala kolakwika pamalo omwe chitsamba chimamera. Kuwala ndikofunikira kwa rose osachepera maola 8 patsiku;
- kudulira kosakwanira chitsamba. Mphepo yofupikitsa mwamphamvu imalipira kuchepa kwa greenery posakhalitsa maluwa. Mphukira zochotsedwa bwino zitha kupanikizanso chitsamba;
- mmera umafooka chifukwa chodwala kapena kuthirira kosayenera;
- mankhwala owonjezera. Wamaluwa wopanda nzeru amalimbikitsa kuvala chomera sabata iliyonse, uku ndikulakwitsa. Njirayi simalimbikitsa maluwa, koma m'malo mwake - chitsamba chimamera udzu wobiriwira ndipo zimangopanga masamba atatu okha pa nyengo.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Mbewu zopangidwa ndi ma hybrid sizinthu zogulitsa, monga osatulutsa mtundu wazomera zoyambirira. Fotokozerani za Parade ya rose:
- magawo;
- kudula.
Zidula zimadulidwa kuchokera kuwombera lignified musanafike maluwa. Tsamba lotere liyenera kukhala ndi impso zitatu. Zowazika, zodulidwa zimakhazikika pansi kapena kuthiridwa m'madzi. Mizu ikaonekera, chomera chaching'ono ndi chokonzeka kubzala pamalo osatha.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa Parade ndi layering ndiyo njira yabwino koposa. Imachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Kuyika kufalitsa
Nayi kufotokoza kwa kufalikira kwa kukwera kwa maluwa a Parade ndi masanjidwe. Kufunika:
- kukanikiza pansi mphukira yachinyamata yosinthika;
- pangani dzenje 30 cm kuchokera pamwamba;
- pindani kuwombera uku, yambitsani malo a kufooka ndikutsitsa kudzenje.
- mudzaze dzenje ndi nthaka;
- tumizani pamwamba pa mphukira m'mwamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pozika mizu (m'dzinja), mphukira imatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera choyambirira.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Rose amakhudzidwa:
- madera akuda;
- ufa wowonda;
- imvi zowola;
- rose cicada;
- kuponya;
- khansa ya kotekisi;
- akangaude.
Kuchiza ndi fungicides (Gumistar, Fitosporin-M), kudulira koyenera, kwa nthawi yake kwa chomera kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi mawanga akuda, Powera mpunga, zowola imvi ndi dzimbiri. Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Karbofos, Golden Spark, Confidor).
Chomera chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mawanga akuda ndi Powawa. Matendawa amakhudza tchire kwambiri.
Rosa Parade lero ndi yabwino kwambiri m'gulululi chifukwa cha kukongola ndi mikhalidwe ina yabwino. Ulimi wake ndiwotheka ngakhale kwa wamaluwa oyambira.
