Peperomia (Peperomia) ndi mtundu waukulu wa masamba obiriwira omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse (mpaka zinthu zikwizikwi) za banja la Peppermint, lomwe limadziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu okongoletsera komanso kufika theka la mita.
Dziko lachilumba la peachia ndisimalisiti, komanso ena, ndi madambo otentha otentha a ku America, kumene kumatha kumera pamtsinje wa mitsinje ndi Antilles - kumene mitengo yakale imakhala malo awo omwe amakonda.
Monga chomera chokongoletsera, peachia ndi violet, ndipo imalimidwa pakhomo ndi kumunda wa munda wothira.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Peperomia kuseliystnaya ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kufika mamita mita m'litali ndipo chimakhala ndi minofu yayikulu yambiri yomwe imadutsa pamwamba.
Malo a masamba ndi ena - mizu yayifupi imakhalanso ndi khalidwe, nthawi zambiri osati masentimenti.
Iwo enieni masamba ndi obovoid Mitundu yokhala ndi mphako pamwamba komanso mphete yowoneka ngati yamadzi ndi yowonongeka, yojambula mumdima wonyezimira ndi zofiira zofiira komanso yopapatiza kumaphatikiza malire a purpura tinge pampando.
Pamwamba pamtunda pamwamba pa masamba palibe kuwala, ndipo gawo la pansi likuponyedwa lofiira.
Maluwawo ndi ofiira mozungulira (nthawi zina nsonga ndi yokhota), magulu ochepa a inflorescences amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzing'onozing'ono maluwa a mtundu wofiira ndi pang'ono za golide.
Chithunzi
Kuwoneka moyang'anizana ndi chomera peperia kuszelistnaya kungakhale pa chithunzi:
Kusamalira kwanu
Peperomia ya sturgeon ndi yosavuta kuswana komanso kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku m'nyumba. Bzalani wodzichepetsa, kulekerera malo amdima ndi kuunikira, koma ali ndi mantha zojambula ndi kutentha.
Kusamala mutagula
Mutagula chomeracho muyenera pomwepo Thirani mu chidebe chachikulu powonjezerapo nthaka. Sakani kapena yowonjezera kumveka pamwamba peperomia sichifunika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera ichi chikhale choyambirira kwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kudulira
Mbewu ikamera, mungathe onaninso nsonga za mphukira.
Kuthirira
Madzi wothirira akuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalakuyambira akufalikira imayambitsa mizu yovunda.
Chomeracho chiyenera kulandira madzi nthawi zonse, koma mosamalitsa chiyesedwe m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono ndi kuyanika kovomerezeka kwa nthaka pakati pa madzi.
Ziphuphu siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri kuti masamba asayambe kuuma.
M'nyengo yozizira yachisanu, perperium imathirira madzi, mosamala kutsimikizira kuti dothi limakhalabe kutentha.
Mafuta amchere a peperomia a malus amalekerera ndi mpweya wouma, choncho spray iwo ali oyenera okha m'chilimwemu nyengo yotentha kapena yotentha.
Kuthira mopitirira muyeso kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi mu chipinda kumakhala koopsa kuwonongeka chikhalidwe cha mbewu - masamba ake amatha, amakhala opunduka kapena ophimbidwa ndi malo otentha, petioles, mizu ndi zimayambira zowola, zophimbidwa ndi imvi kapena zofiira.
Tikufika
Asanayambe kulima
Pofuna kutsika, zimalimbikitsa kutenga, koma miphika yotsika, monga peperium ili ndi mizu yopanda chitukuko komanso yosawonongeka mosavuta. Chifukwa cha kuopsa kokwera madzi ndi mizu yowonongeka mu tanka lodzala ayenera payenera kukhala ndi mabowo ndi kubwerera mmbuyo (malasha kapena miyala) okhala ndi masentimita 5-6.
Thandizo! Kusakaniza kokwanira kwa kubzala ndi nkhungu, peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 2: 1.
Kuwaza
Chaka chilichonse, zomera zochepa zokha zimayikidwa m'miyezi ya chilimwe, chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chaka chachitatu cha moyo, kuziika sikuyenera kupitirira zaka ziwiri zotsatira.
Chenjerani! Sitiyenera kugwiritsira ntchito kubzala nthaka yolemetsa chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zowola mizu.
Kuswana
Peperomia ikhoza kuchepetsedwa m'njira zingapo.
Kufalitsa mbewu - Kumene mbeu imayendetsedwa m'magalasi ophatikizika pansi, odzaza ndi mchenga ndi nthaka mofanana.
Pambuyo kufesa, chidebecho chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi galasi ndi kumera pa kutentha osati kuchepetsa Madigiri 24, nthawi ndi nthawi akuwombetsa nthaka mpaka mphukira ipatuke masamba awiri oyambirira.
Mbande imathamangira mu bokosi limodzi pamtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera pa mzake ndikuyika mu chipinda chabwino, kupeŵa, komabe, dzuwa limaloza.
Kuwonjezera pa njirayi, n'zotheka kufalitsa ichi chomera chakumudzi ndi rooting cuttings.
Kutentha
Peperomia ndi thermophilic chomera ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kumayamba kupweteka, kotero ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira mu chipinda ayenera kukhala osati pansi pa madigiri 20.
Kuunikira
Bzalani amakonda kuwala kuunikira, ndi ziribe kanthu - zopanga kapena zachirengedwe, koma ngati kuli kotheka, ikhoza kunyamula mthunzi wawung'ono popanda chopweteka chapadera.
Chenjerani! Ziyenera kupeŵa - kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba oyaka.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri amanena, peperomy imatengedwa ngati chomera chokomera bwino ndipo ikuyenerera kwa anthu omwe ali m'mavuto kapena mikangano ya m'banja.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chokha sichingagonjetsedwe ndi zisonkhezero zakunja, chimaonedwa kuti ndi chofooka mizu yachisomo.
Ngati pali zowonjezera zinyontho m'nthaka, peperomy imaonekera ngozi mizu yovunda ndi mizu ya mizu, yomwe mungathe kuichotsa pokhapokha poika ndi kusintha nthaka.
Pa tizirombo za peperomia, zokha mealybug, zomwe zimathandiza kumwa mowa masamba.
Kuszelistnaya peperomiya - chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kudzichepetsa ndi obwenzi mkati m'nyumba zamasamba, akuyang'ana bwino mkati.
