Cherry ya zosiyanasiyana ndi mabulosi othandiza kwambiri.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri yamitengo ngati mtengo wa chitumbuwa. Apa tikukambirana za mtundu wa chitumbuwa Kharitonovskaya.
Kukongola ndi kothandiza Kharitonovskaya chitumbuwa - kufotokozera zosiyana, chithunzi cha chipatso ndi malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira ndizopanso m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi chifukwa chowoloka Diamondi ndi Zhukovskaya Cherries.
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi: zipatso zapamwamba zapadziko lonse, kukula kochepa, zokolola zokolola, kuwonjezeka kukana coccomycosis.
Chilengedwe chonse ndi Vyanok, Novella ndi Volochaevka.
Mu 1998, mtundu uwu wa chitumbuwa unayambika mu Register Register kuti ikule Central Black Earth dera.
Kuonekera kwa chitumbuwa Kharitonovskaya
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Mitengo ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 2.5. Korona wa chitumbuwa imakula mowirikiza kuposa msinkhu, mtengo umabalalika, kotero pobzala munda wonse, pita mtunda wautali pakati pa mitengo.
Masamba a Kharitonovskaya ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi tsamba la chitumbuwa, amadzikongoletsera pang'ono ndipo amaloza pafupi kwambiri. Mphepete mwa masamba aphwanyidwa, khalani ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Kharitonovskaya ali ndi impso pang'ono zakuda. Ma petioles ali a sing'anga makulidwe; siatali kwambiri. Maluwa a chitumbuwa ndi maluwa akulu oyera.
Impso zimawoneka pazinthu zachulukira chaka chatha. Fruiting ikuyamba m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai cha kukula.
Chipatso
Kharitonovskaya zipatso - lalikulumawonekedwe awo ali pafupi kuzungulira. Pafupi ndizu wa yamatcheri ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Nyumba yowala, Achinyamata ndi Tsarevna Felt amakhalanso osiyana ndi zipatso zazikulu.
Mu msinkhu umodzi mabulosi akhoza kufika 20 mm, kudutsa - oposa 16 mm.
Ponena za kulemera kwa yamatcheri a zosiyanasiyana, chitumbuwa chimatha yezani mpaka magalamu asanu. Mu zipatso zokoma, fupa lofewa-beige, mosavuta losiyana ndi zamkati.
Cherry zipatso pa kukhwima ayenera kupeza wolemera wofiira, ngati inu muziyang'ana mwatcheru, inu mudzawona mfundo zochepetsedwa pa yamatcheri.
Chitsimikizo chopindulitsa cha zipatso izi ndi chakuti ali nacho khungu loonda kwambirikotero kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanikizana "mwamsanga", ndiko kuti, pamene yamatcheri amawiritsa ndi shuga maminiti angapo.
Kudya iwo mwatsopano ndi kotsekemera komanso kofunika kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu sikuti chiziwonongeke, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa asidi m'm mano, fupa la mafupa lidzawoneka, ndipo mukhoza kuchotsa chifuwa.
Tsinde la chitumbuwa ichi ndilokafika kutalika, osati lakuda kwambiri, ndi losavuta kulisankha kuchokera ku nthambi, koma zimakhala zovuta kuzisiyanitsa ndi mwala popanda kuwononga mabulosi.
Madzi, omwe amapezeka ku Kharitonovskaya, ali ndi kuwala kofiira.
Mitundu yotere yamatcheri monga Chernokorka, Zhivitsa ndi Fairy ikhoza kudzitamandira ndi kukoma kwake.
Chithunzi
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Cheryonovskaya Cherry ndi wodzikonda zobala mitundu, choncho safuna zina pollinators. Chizindikiro chomwecho chikuwonetsedwa ndi Tamaris, Ashinskaya Stepnaya ndi kukumbukira Yenikeev.
Ndi cholinga chomwecho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu Shubinka, Volochaevka ndi teyi.
Zokhudzana ndi zofooka za mtundu wa chitumbuwa, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi fupa lalikulu.
Ndipotu, phindu la zipatso zotere limaphimba limodzi.
Kuwonjezera apo yamatcheriwa ndizowonjezereka za ntchito yawo.
Mwa zipatso zimenezi mukhoza kupanga jams, jams, compotes, pies kuphika ndi chofufumitsa ndi chitumbuwa kudzaza, kudya mwatsopano, kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Tikufika
Mitengo ya Cherry osadzichepetsa, safunikira kusamalidwa kambiri kapena kusamalidwa kwambiriPokhala madzi okwanira ndi otetezeka ku chimfine ndi makoswe, Kharitonovskaya adzasangalala ndi mbewu zambiri.
Yemwe zokolola zimaperekedwa ndi mitundu Zhivitsa, Black Large, Chokoleti ndi Podbelskaya.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera nthaka yobzala. Anabzala mitengo yaying'ono ayenera kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu.
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha pa malo otsetsereka. Fufuzani malo kumtunda komwe kuli kowala bwino komanso mitengo ina.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala mtengo woterewu pabwalo lanu, ndipo mulibe malo okwera, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa Kharitonovskaya kumbali ya kumwera kwa mundakumene adzalandira dzuwa lalikulu.
Choyenera, bzalani chitumbuwa chomwe madzi amadzi apita mozama pafupifupi mamita 2. Madzi sayenera kuyendayenda kwambiri pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Madzi akumtunda ndi zosakwana 1.5 mamita kwambiri. Choncho muyenera kupanga zamatsenga Pangani kukwera kwa mamita 1.
Musanayambe kutulutsa nyemba kunthaka, konzekerani mwanjira inayake.
Mchenga wa sandy ndi asidi osalowerera nawo, koma, ndithudi, simungathe kusintha kusintha kwa nthaka m'bwalo lanu chifukwa cha mtengo wa chitumbuwa.
Ngati acidity ya nthaka imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mandimuIyi ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yochepetsera nthaka acidity. Onetsetsani kuti mupangitse kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino - kumasula izo.
Kusankha mbande pamsika si kophweka. Kulikonse kumene mungapite kukagula mitengo, mudzawona mitengo ing'onoing'ono yomwe imakondwera ndi mawu akuti "Kharitonovskaya cherry".
Gulani mbande kuti kale zaka 1-2, ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chogwirira. Yang'anani mzuwu, ngati mphukira zambiri zowonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kawirikawiri kumawoneka pamzu waukulu, mmera wotere umasiyidwa kumene iwe unauwona.
Kotero, tiyeni tipite mwatsatanetsatane kuti tifike.
Mwa njira, ngati mwazindikira nthawi yoyenera kutsogolo mizu yowonongeka, yichotseni ndi kulola kuti mizu yotsalayo iume pang'ono.
Ndiye onetsetsani mizu m'madzi kwa maola angapomusanawatumize pansi.
Mitsuko komwe mbande idzapita, muyenera kuyamba kukumba 10-12 masiku musanadzalemo. Grooves ayenera kukhala pafupi 60-80 masentimita awiri, kuya kwa maenje - 50-60 masentimita.
Pofuna kuthirira nthaka, phokoso liyenera kudzazidwa. ziwiri kapena zitatu zidebe za humusZidzakhalanso zabwino ngati muwonjezera pamenepo superphosphate, potassium sulphate ndi makala.
Tsopano njira yobzala yamatcheri idzachitika. Amaika mtengo mu dzenje, kuwongolera mizu yake. Kenaka onse akugona ndi dziko lapansi ndikupondaponda bwino.
Pofuna kuthirira mtengo wobzalidwa, muyenera kukumba kuzungulira mabowo angapo kapena dzenje, komwe amafunika kutsanulira m'madzi.
Ngati muzu wa mizu umakhala pansi pamtunda mutatha kuthirira, zikutanthauza kuti inu munabzala mtengo molondola ndipo mumakhala bwino.
Chisamaliro
Cherry si ya mitengo yopanda nzeru, komabe imayenera kusamalidwa. Lingaliro ili likuphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuteteza ku nyengo yoipa, kutetezedwa kwa makoswe komanso kudyetsa mitengo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mutabzala Kharitonovskaya, dzikolo liyenera kukumba nthawi zonse, kumasula.
Muyenera kuthirira mtengo ngati nthaka youma, chitumbuwa ichi osati fanaku wamkulu wa chinyezi.
Mukawona mapangidwe a mphukira zosayenera, makamaka zomwe zikukula kumbali yoyenera ku nthambi, muyenera kuzimitsa.
Pakati pa odzichepetsa mitundu ayenera kulabadira Moscow Griot, Vyanok ndi Morozovka.
Mfundo yotsatira yofanana - chitetezo cha tizilombo.
Chilichonse chimene anganene, koma nthawi zina yamatcheri amakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyana siyana, pofuna kupewa zomwe zimafunika kuti agwiritse ntchito mtengo wapadera.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kudzala pafupi ndi zomera za Kharitonovskaya "zolondola". Izi ndi monga: roses, strawberries, raspberries, tulips, mphesa, jasmine.
Musabzale conifers pafupi yamatcheriNgakhale ngati kamtengo kakang'ono, mitengo ya apulo ili kutali kwambiri ndi oyandikana nawo kwambiri a Kharitonovskaya, ngati mitengo ina ya zipatso.
Mu autumn, yamatcheri ayenera kukonzekera wintering. Phimbani nthaka pozungulira mizu ya mtengo ndi utuchi kapena, mwachitsanzo, udzu. Zidzakhala zabwino ngati mutakulitsa nthaka potashi feteleza.
Pofuna kuteteza thunthu la chitumbuwa ku tizirombo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wapadera yankho lomwe liri ndi dongo, mullein ndi sulphate yachitsulo. Izi zikutanthauza mitengo yosungunuka mu kugwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ziribe kanthu kuti zosiyana zamatcheri zimakhala zodabwitsa motani, zimadwala matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kharitonovskaya yakula kukana coccomycosis.
Mitundu yamatcheriyi monga Mfumukazi Yowona, Minx ndi Fairy imatsutsana ndi matendawa.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza mitundu yambiri ya yamatcheri, koma pa mtengo wotere simuyenera kuwopa.
Matenda otsala a fungalow akhoza kuchitika, choncho ndi kofunikira gwirani thunthu la mtengo ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndipo musaiwale kuliphimba ndi laimu.
Kukula Kharitonovskaya sikovuta kwambiri. Popanda kusamala, mtengowo udzakondwera ndi zipatso zowutsa mudyo komanso zokoma kwambiri. Ichi ndi mtengo umene mungayambe kuphunzira maluwa.
Mukasankha kugulitsa zipatso, Kharitonovskaya ndiyenso bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndi nthawi yabwino yobzala yamatcheri, koma ziribe kanthu kuti ndi nthawi yanji kunja kwawindo, posakhalitsa Kharitonovskaya ayenera kuonekera m'munda wanu.
