Kupanga mbewu

Momwe mungamere ndi kulima chomera Spirea Billard (meadowsweet) kunyumba

Zitsamba zosadetsedwa m'mapangidwe a dziko zimapindulitsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati zomerazi ndizosalekerera ndipo zimapirira nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Lero tikambirana za Billard's spirea, kulima kwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'munda.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Chomeracho chimakhala ndi kukula bwino, chitsamba chimakwera mamita awiri ndi hafu mu msinkhu. Mphukirazo ndi zolunjika, ndipo kukula kwake kumatambasulika mmwamba, kupanga korona wandiweyani, wozungulira. Pamunsi mwa mphukira, mulibe masamba, nthiti, imvi. Nthambi zazing'ono zimatha kusintha, zophimba ndi masamba owoneka bwino, mtundu wa makungwa uli ndi ubweya wofiira.

Masambawa ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate omwe amatha kukhala masentimita khumi m'litali ndi mitsempha yamkati yoonekera, yochokera pansi.

Zomera zamasamba kumapeto kwa July, nyengo ya maluwa ndi yaitali (mpaka kufika mwezi wa October, nthawizina isanakhale yoyamba frosts). Mapiritsidi a pyramidal pa ulendo wamtali wautali wodzala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mazati asanu ozungulira ndi ulusi wautali wa staminate, kupatsa inflorescence kuyang'ana bwino. Inflorescences ndi zojambula mu mtundu wofiira wa pinki.

Onaninso zenizeni za kulima mitundu ngati Spirea, monga "Snowmund", Yachijapani, "Vangutta", "Ivolistna", birch-laaved, "Bumalda", "Grefsheym".

Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wosakanizidwa, Billard spirey sabala chipatso. Koma yaitali maluwa nthawi ndi lalikulu (pafupifupi 20 cm m'litali), zowonjezereka inflorescences kuposa kulipiritsa izi zopweteka.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mitundu iyi ndi:

  • "Pink" (zowunikira pinki);

  • "Kupambana" (kapezi maluwa).
Mukudziwa? Ku Russia, chomeracho chinkatchedwa tavolga, chida chake cholimba, ndodo zamphamvu zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chikwapu, ndipo nkhuni zinkagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga ramrods kutsuka ndi kuyaka mabomba.

Kufalitsa ndi malo

Mitunduyi imagawidwa ku Ulaya, Russia, Central Asia, Japan ndi China. Shrub imakonda kukula m'madera a nkhalango, nkhalango ndi pafupi ndi mapiri otsetsereka, pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, amapezeka m'mapiri a subalpine a Northern Hemisphere.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe

Spirea ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zokongoletsera za m'munda ndi malo a paki: zimamasula mosamalitsa, sizikusowa zokometsa zokha, ndipo zimakhala zokonzedwa bwino.

Shrub ndi yabwino ngati khoma, malo okongola, chifukwa akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Chosangalatsa chosankha chidzakhala kudzala mitundu yambiri mwa njira yozungulira.

Zingakhale malo oyambira pansi pazitsamba zouma zomera ndi miyala yokongoletsera miyala, kumatsitsimula nyanja ya malo osungirako zinthu, ndikupanganso kuyang'ana kwachilengedwe.

Shrub ndi yokongola muwiri limodzi ndi gulu lodzala, oyandikana nawo akhoza kukhala:

  • timu;
  • juniper;
  • chisokonezo;
  • thuja;
  • skoumpia

Mapira a piramidi ophatikizana mogwirizana ndi maluwa ena a chilimwe maluwa atsopano, ndipo fungo labwino la zomera sizingatheke kuti aliyense asiye.

Kukula ndi kusamalira zomera

Chinsinsi cha kukula kwa zitsamba chidzakhala malo abwino, nthawi komanso kutsatira malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira.

Mukudziwa? Mu 1839, katswiri wa sayansi ya ku Berlin Karl Lövig anapeza splicing glycoside salicin, chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa acetylsalicylic acid, chifuwa cha aspirin.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi khalidwe la nthaka

Meadowsweet imatha kukula mu mthunzi, koma imawululidwa bwino pamalo omwe akuwoneka ndi dzuwa. Yabwino kwambiri idzakhala yopanda thanzi, nthaka yopatsa thanzi kapena ndale. Sikoyenera kudzala chomera m'chigwa kumene madzi osungunuka kapena madzi okwanira akupezeka; chinyezi chokha sichinthu chofunikira.

Njira yobwera

Meadow chomera chobzala masika ndi autumn, makamaka nyengo yamvula, ngati dzuwa, ndiye madzulo. Maola angapo musanabzala, mapepala amadziwitsidwa kwambiri. Mzu wa mbande ndi wosalimba, motero nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'mitsuko, ndipo akamabzalidwa sagwedeza nthaka kuti asawononge mphukira.

Ndondomeko yoterekera motere ndi iyi:

  1. Phando likufukula muyeso ya 40x30, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala lalikulu limodzi lachitatu kusiyana ndi mphamvu ya mizu.
  2. Konzani gawo lapansi: magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod, gawo limodzi la nthaka, masamba ndi mchenga.
  3. Madzi amasungidwa pansi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a gawo lapansi limatsanulidwa, chomera chimayikidwa pa hillock, mizu yowongoka.
  4. Fukutsani ndi otsalira a nthaka, kuti mizu ya mizu ikhale yofanana ndi pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
  5. Pamapeto pa ndondomeko amathera madzi okwanira ambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala tchire pakati pawo, sungani mtunda wa mamita awiri.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Spiraea ikhoza kuchita popanda ulimi wothirira. Nthawi ina, imafuna kuthirira moyenera, popanda madzi. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi, ndi bwino kuti mulch mtengo wa mtengo ndi utuchi kapena peat.

Chotsani kumasula nthaka, koma mofatsa, popeza mizu ya mbewuyo imangokhala chabe.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pofuna kukula bwino, udzu umafunika kudyetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa slurry: chidebe cha madzi chimapindikizidwa ndi zidebe zisanu za madzi, kuwonjezera magalamu asanu a superphosphate. Pambuyo pa nyengo ya maluwa, pamtunda wa nthaka yosauka, manyowa ali ndi mchere wadziko lonse. Tsatirani malangizo.

Chilengedwe chonse cha mchere feteleza ndi Plantafol, AgroMaster, Sudarushka, Azofoska, Kemira.

Kugwirizana kwa kutentha

Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa zomera kumpoto, zimakhala zolekerera kwambiri nyengo yozizira, koma posakhala chisanu, zimayenera kuphimba mtengo wa mtengo ndi spiraea ndi mtengo wa lapnik kuti mzuzi usamaundane.

M'madera ozizira makamaka, tchire tingathe kuphimba ndi zipangizo zapadera, ngakhale chitsamba chingathe kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -15 ° C.

Kuswana

Mitundu yosakanikirana sayenera kufalitsa ndi mbewu, ikhale yocheka kapena kuika.

Kwa njira yoyamba, nthawi yabwino ndi mapeto a June. Mphukira yam'madzi imadulidwa, pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'litali, imayambira mu chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat mofanana.

Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti gawo la rooting liri nthawi zonse lonyowa. M'dzinja, kusanayambe kwa chisanu, kudula kumapezeka malo osatha m'munda.

Mu njira yachiwiri, mphukira yolimba imapangidwira pansi, imayikidwa mu nkhumba yosakanizidwa ndipo imakanikizidwa ndi chakudya chachikulu. Dulani, yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi masamba owuma. Mtsinje wotsatiridwa wotsatira unapulumukira ku malo osatha.

Kuyesa malamulo ndi zifukwa zina

Kudulira, kupanga ndi kusunga, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, isanayambe kusuntha kwa masamba. Chotsani mphukira yosweka, yofooka, yofupikitsa mphukira zonse mpaka masamba akuphuka.

Pa mapangidwe a korona amawombera amachotsedwa, omwe amawombera, kukula mu chitsamba, kusokoneza nthambi za maluwa. Kufupikitsa kumathamanga, kuchoka mu misala yonse, kupereka korona wokongola.

Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kudulira pamtunda wa masentimita makumi atatu kuchokera pansi chaka chilichonse. Chotsani nthambi zakale pansi pa chitsa, nthawi zonse chotsani mizu kukula, kotero kuti mapulaneti osapangidwira sakhazikitsidwe.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti athe kuphulika nthawi yaitali komanso mochulukira, zowonjezereka zowonongeka zimadulidwa mwamsanga pambuyo pa maluwa.

Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa

Lembani Billard, monga zomera zonse zosakanizidwa, yakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino za mitundu ya makolo: "Douglas" ndi "Ivolistnoy." Zina mwa zizindikiro zotsutsa matenda akuluakulu a zamoyo, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kupewa zotsutsana ndi iwo ndi ena sikungakhale zopanda pake. M'chaka chakumenyana ndi matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi, tchire timapukutidwa ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa, mwachitsanzo, Bordeaux osakaniza. Ndikofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono muzitsamba nthawi yambiri kuti muteteze mvula yambiri, yomwe ndi yabwino yokhala ndi bowa.

Kuchokera ku tizirombo (aphid, tsamba la masamba, pinki, pinki), zomera zingabzalidwe pa malo kuti ziwopsye tizilombo monga tizilombo tansy kapena marigolds.

Kuchiza kwa tizirombo timachita mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi acaricides:

  • "Intavir";
  • "Mphezi";
  • Kukwiya;
  • "Metaphos";
  • "Etafos".

Lamulo lachidziwitso ndikutulutsidwa kwa namsongole nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa pamtengowo kwa nyengo yozizira, kumapeto kwa nyengo, kudulira nthawi yoyenera.

Spirea idzakhala ndi malo oyenera ku paki yaikulu ya mzinda, ndi kumunda wapadera, ndi pa sikisi mazana asanu mamita a nyumba zachisanu. Ichi ndi chomera chosavuta pazinthu zosamalidwa, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi kudzala mitundu yambiri, izo zidzakondwera ndi zikuluzikulu zake zazikulu ndi zowala kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe mpaka nthawi yachisanu.